DAF based Question Sets
Personality Based Questions
- Tell me about your personality.
- What are your achievements?
- Tell us about most embarrassing moment in your life.
- Tell us about major accomplishment in your life.
- What keeps you busy nowadays?
- Meaning of your name.
- Tell me something about yourself.
- What are famous places of your district?
- Tell something about your hometown. Tell us about famous personalities from your hometown.
- What are the similarities between home state and Delhi?
- What is occupation of your parents?
- Should your state be divided into four states?
- Tell us about industries in your state. Name the World heritage sites in your state.
- Who was 1st CM of your state? Tell me something about incumbent Chief Minister of your state.
- How do you plan metro in Chandigarh?
- Which industry/special thing is famous in your hometown?
- What is sex ratio of your state and why it is so low?
- In which state sex ratio is more than 1000 and what is the condition of sex ratio in tribes?
- Tell us about Precipitation and rainfall pattern of your state.
- Tell us about works of Samrat Ashok.
- What are the famous places in and around your city?
- What is your height in cm, feet and inches?
- In your state, what is being done by state govt. for betterment of girl child?
- Name the landfill sites is Delhi.
- What is the meaning and significance of your name and surname?
- Name the person belongs to your native place in film industries.
- Tell us about growth of your village? How will you improve economy of your village?
- Name the famous tourist spots in your state.
- Is there any Smart Cities near to your town? If yes, how far?
- Do the SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) of your state.
- Why don’t you choose profession of your parents?
- Tell one event occurred on the date of your birth.
- Why do you feel that you should be selected?
- What is the one quality in you which makes you different from others?
- Tell us about your family.
- How do you keep yourself motivated?
- What life has taught you?
- Who is an ideal citizen? Are you an ideal citizen?
- What is the population of your district? What is the main profession of your district (In which profession most of the people are working)?
- Tell me one instance where you have shown leadership abilities.
- Tell us five important qualities of a leader.
- Tell us three good qualities of an administrator.
- Tell something about history of your district
- What were you thinking when sitting outside the room?
- How do you handle nervousness in some situations?
- Who is more inspirational your mother or father?
- What encouraged you to join civil service?
- You did your 12th in 2009 and graduated in 2014, was there a year gap and why?
- Don’t you think that RPS is challenging job?
- Why civil services? Did you get inspired?
- Who was your favorite teacher? What did he/she teach you?
- What have you done after your graduation?
- What have you been doing so long in the exam? And why? Don’t you feel the need for doing something different? How do you keep yourself motivated and positive?
- Tell us about your schooling?
- When did you decided to go for civil services and what motivated you?
- There is a notion that doctors and engineers from publicly funded institutions like IITs don’t opt for their respective graduation subject careers? Don’t you think it is a loss to the exchequer?
- Tell me about your education experience
- What are the characteristics of a good leader?
- What is the influence of your mother on you?
- You have one minute to convince me why should we hire you for this job? What are your qualities?
- Any demerits with full time preparation
- You are your best friend. Substantiate.
- How your manager and your team members review about you
- Is it good to prepare for civil service without working?
- I’m disturbed to hear from you that civil service is the most prestigious job in India. Why do you think so? What about doctors and teachers?
- Can a person just mug up the content prepared by coaching institutes and clear UPSC? Does it not affect the quality of students who get selected?
- Difference between moral integrity and financial integrity and give examples of both from your personal life.
- While honesty is important, is it also important to be seen as honest? What is your take? How can you do this especially in today’s world with the media?
- Are you impulsive or calculative?
- If someone is impulsive, how can that be justified?
- What is emotional intelligence? Can it be measured? Having emotions is a good quality or bad quality.
- Would you rather be nice or firm?
- I see a gap of 6 years after your degree so you haven’t utilized your expertise of your field?
- Civil service has so many challenges, still why do you want to come?
- Would you like to be a team leader or team member?
- You have taken subjects English and Sanskrit earlier. Can you tell me the similarities in grammar of these two languages?
- Tell me thoughts coming to your mind in one and half minute.
- Why don’t you want to join politics? Why only civil services?
- What qualities of Doctors/Engineers/Lawyers are useful in civil services?
- Where you will see yourself after 20 years, professionally as well as personally?
- What are yours extrinsic and intrinsic motivations to join civil service?
- One thing/event you are proud of that you did during job – and 1 thing/event you are not very proud of?
- One good and bad experience in your professional career.
- How can a person who works as an LD Clerk can change the country in next 3 decades?
- What was the happiest moment of your life?
- Did you take coaching? Which subject you found toughest to understand while preparing? Why so many engineers as civil aspirants?
- What if you don’t get selected, what will you do? If not selected next time as well then.
- Tell me four principles in your life. What will you do if you not able to use these principles in field?
- How will you use your knowledge of your graduation when the mob is out there doing violence?
- How will courage help you in civil services? It is very rule bound and there is no scope of any innovation? Do you mean to say that all civil servants are lacking in courage?
- Tell me about yourself for two min but nothing from DAF?
- Introduce yourself with your educational background and work experience. What have you been doing since graduation?
- Civil servants are seen by people as elites? What is your opinion about this?
- How will you tackle corruption in lower bureaucracy?
- Do you agree that corruption in India started because of British authorities and civil engineers? Do you want to ask us anything?
- After doing Engineering, were you never interested in pursuing a career in Engineering?
- After 70 yrs of independence, service delivery lacking, why?
- What role we as bureaucrats have in ensuring public service?
- How do u rate current service delivery?
- In how many years will you think the service delivery going to improve?
- How do you think you can deliver better services and reduce corruption?
- If you penalise the bureaucrats, will it have a deterrence effect?What else is needed? Is people’s awareness important? How to make people aware about it?
- What are your qualities apart from good student?
- Why did opt for civil service rather opt for self employment?
- What are your service preferences? Why RAS as first choice?
- Do you think technical domain will help you in generalistic civil services?
- There are people much more experienced than you and know tricks of the game. If they happen to your subordinates, what will be your approach? They may dope you.
- Why people don’t want to work and how will you motivate them?
- Tell me difference between ‘Tell leader’ and ‘Sell leader’?
- Your name is **XYZ**. Any other great personality of same name?
- What do you know about his academic records?
- Should a person who has failed 10th exam be a role model for youngsters?
- Coming back to leadership. Let’s assume that you have qualities of a leader but still you commit a mistake. How will you respond?
- Whatever measures we take corruption prevails in the country...How we should address Corruption?
- Whose tie is this? What’s the brand of tie you are wearing?
- Does your name justify your personality?
- Why people from technical background are coming to this general job? What are benefits?
- You are 21 and graduated in 2019 only. Don’t you think that you should do some research, gain some experience in a job and then appear for Civil service exam?
Situational Questions
- Suppose you have been made Dist. collector in your own district. What steps would you take to change mindset of people towards Girl Education.
- Tell me a situation. Your boss asks you to something illegal. Will you do?
- Ok if he asks you to do something which is legal, but not gives you in writing. Will you do?
- Ok suppose if he ask legal thing to do but you conscience don’t allows you to do, will you do
- There is a situation. Your neighbor continuously try to abuse you and will try to harm you. Will you allow your children to play with him?
- Situation: if you are an RPS and there has been an ambush, how would you deal with it
- Imagine you are an administrator. The people working under are you are engaged in some unethical activity. What would you do? Your boss is also unethical. Then what would you do?
Dramatics
1. What are the different forms of theatre?
2. What do you know about the history of theatre in India?
3. Which states in India have been traditional bastions of theatre?
4. Know about NSD, Sangeet Natak Akademi, etc.
5. Do you think theatre can survive the onslaught of films?
6. Name a few eminent theatre personalities.
7. What do you know about Bharata’s Natyashastra?
8. What is the contribution of dramatics to the movie industry?
1. рд░рдВрдЧрдордВрдЪ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд░реВрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ?
2. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд░рдВрдЧрдордВрдЪ рдХреЗ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
3. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд░рдВрдЧрдордВрдЪ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд░рдВрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рдЧрдврд╝ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
4. рдПрдирдПрд╕рдбреА, рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдирд╛рдЯрдХ рдЕрдХрд╛рджрдореА рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВред
5. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдерд┐рдПрдЯрд░ рдлрд┐рд▓реНрдореЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╣рдорд▓реЗ рд╕реЗ рдмрдЪ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
6. рдХреБрдЫ рдкреНрд░рдЦреНрдпрд╛рдд рд░рдВрдЧрдордВрдЪ рд╣рд╕реНрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдмрддрд╛рдЗрдПред
7. рднрд░рдд рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдЯреНрдпрд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
8. рдлрд┐рд▓реНрдо рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧ рдореЗрдВ рдирд╛рдЯрдХреАрдпрддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рд╣реИ?
### ЁЯОн Basics of Dramatics
1. What is dramatics?
2. What are the essential elements of a drama?
3. What is the difference between a monologue and a soliloquy?
4. What is "improvisation" in dramatics?
5. What is method acting, and who popularized it globally?
6. What is "Fourth Wall" in theatre performance?
7. Who is considered the father of modern Indian theatre?
8. Who was Girish Karnad, and what was his contribution to Indian drama?
9. What is a one-act play?
10. What is street theatre (*nukkad natak*) and why is it significant in India?
---
### ЁЯОн Indian Context + Current Events
1. What is the role of National School of Drama (NSD) in India?
2. Who recently took charge as NSD Chairperson? *(latest name)*
3. What major reforms have been announced for NSD in 2023–24?
4. What is the Bharat Rang Mahotsav?
5. Name some prominent winners of the Sangeet Natak Akademi awards (2023) in theatre category.
6. What is the relevance of theatre in government awareness campaigns (like COVID awareness plays)?
7. What is *Safarnama*, the street play series run under Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav?
8. How did theatres adapt during COVID lockdowns in India?
9. What is the theme of Bharat Rang Mahotsav 2024? *(if announced)*
10. How does Rajasthan government promote dramatics or folk theatres?
---
### ЁЯОн Technical Knowledge
1. What is the importance of lighting in dramatics?
2. What is a prop in theatre?
3. What is the function of a dramaturg?
4. What is ensemble acting?
5. What is catharsis in drama according to Aristotle?
6. Name a famous Sanskrit play by Kalidasa.
7. What are masks used for in traditional and modern theatre?
8. What is puppetry (*Kathputli*) and its significance in Rajasthan's dramatic culture?
9. What is mime? Who are some notable Indian mimes?
10. What is "Theatre of the Oppressed" by Augusto Boal?
---
### ЁЯОн World Context + Contemporary Relevance
1. What are Broadway and West End?
2. Which Indian play was recently staged at international theatre festivals (2023–24)?
3. What is experimental theatre?
4. What is the contribution of Badal Sircar to Indian experimental theatre?
5. How is OTT (Netflix, Amazon Prime) impacting theatre and dramatics culture?
6. What is "immersive theatre" and give an example?
7. What role does dramatics play in climate awareness campaigns globally?
8. What recent initiatives have UNESCO launched for performing arts preservation?
9. How is AI expected to change theatre production and performance? *(new emerging topic)*
10. What Indian theatre initiatives have been recently listed under intangible cultural heritage?
---
### ЁЯОн Cultural Relevance + Rajasthan Specific
1. What is *Maach* folk theatre of Rajasthan?
2. What is the importance of Jaipur’s Jawahar Kala Kendra for dramatics?
3. How does dramatics help in preserving Rajasthani language and folklore?
4. What is the Marwar Lok Rang Mahotsav?
5. What is the role of *Bhavai* in Rajasthani performing traditions?
---
### ЁЯОн Policy and Education Linkages
1. How does NEP 2020 promote dramatics in education?
2. What is the Theatre in Education (TIE) program under NCERT?
3. How can dramatics be used for gender sensitization programs in Rajasthan?
4. Name any schemes promoting performing arts under Ministry of Culture.
5. How can dramatics be used to spread awareness of government schemes like *Jal Jeevan Mission* or *Poshan Abhiyaan*?
---
### ЁЯОп **Specialized/Analytical Questions (with Current Relevance)**
---
1. How would you use street plays for voter awareness in Rajasthan elections?
2. If you were to organize a drama on Digital India mission, what storyline would you choose?
3. What leadership skills can dramatics instill in young civil servants?
4. How did dramatics contribute during pandemic times (social awareness)?
5. Can dramatics be used for rehabilitation of juvenile offenders? Suggest a model.
6. If tasked to promote Rajasthan tourism through dramatics, how would you plan a campaign?
7. How would you use dramatics for promoting Swachh Bharat Mission in rural areas?
8. How can theatre address caste-based discrimination in rural India?
9. What are the lessons that crisis management (like managing stage failures) in dramatics teach an administrator?
10. How does dramatics enhance empathy and soft skills in bureaucrats?
11. If given a chance, how would you blend dramatics with local folklore to promote district culture?
12. How can dramatics serve as a low-cost rural education tool?
13. What are the differences between Indian street theatre and Western street performances?
14. How is technology (AR/VR) slowly entering dramatics? Should it be encouraged?
15. Why are fewer youngsters joining live theatre compared to digital platforms?
16. If assigned as District Collector, how would you support local theatre artists post-COVID?
17. How would you organize a school drama competition to spread awareness about water conservation?
18. How can dramatics help in strengthening Panchayati Raj awareness at grassroots?
19. What is the role of dramatics in women empowerment movements?
20. What is the psychological benefit of dramatics for youth under exam stress?
21. What are the challenges dramatists face under current censorship debates?
22. How can dramatics bridge urban-rural cultural gaps?
23. What social issues can be addressed best through theatre in today's India?
24. What learnings from dramatics can help you tackle political pressures as an officer?
25. How does performing live in front of an audience sharpen problem-solving skills?
Photography
### ЁЯУ╖ Basics of Photography
1. What is photography?
2. Who is considered the inventor of modern photography?
3. What is a DSLR camera?
4. What is aperture in photography?
5. What is shutter speed?
6. What is ISO setting in a camera?
7. What is white balance in photography?
8. What is depth of field?
9. What is the rule of thirds in composition?
10. What is HDR photography?
---
### ЁЯУ╖ Types and Styles
1. What is landscape photography?
2. What is portrait photography?
3. What is macro photography?
4. What is street photography?
5. What is wildlife photography?
6. What is photojournalism?
7. What is aerial photography?
8. What is architectural photography?
9. What is astrophotography?
10. What is documentary photography?
---
### ЁЯУ╖ Famous Photographers & Awards
1. Who was Ansel Adams and what is he famous for?
2. Who is Raghu Rai and what is his contribution to Indian photography?
3. What is the Pulitzer Prize in photography?
4. Which Indian photographer won the 2022 Sony World Photography Award?
5. What is the significance of World Photography Day?
6. What is the Nat Geo Photo Contest?
7. Who was Homai Vyarawalla?
8. What was the first photograph ever taken called?
9. What is Magnum Photos?
10. Who won the 2023 Wildlife Photographer of the Year award?
---
### ЁЯУ╖ Technical Evolution & Modern Photography
1. What is a mirrorless camera?
2. What is the difference between RAW and JPEG images?
3. What is photo editing software commonly used by photographers?
4. What is drone photography?
5. What are GoPro cameras mainly used for?
6. What is mobile photography, and how has it changed traditional photography?
7. What is computational photography? *(New trend)*
8. What is the importance of lighting in photography?
9. What is a histogram in digital photography?
10. What are filters used for in photography?
---
### ЁЯУ╖ Cultural and Current Trends
1. How has Instagram changed photography as a hobby/profession?
2. What is ethical photography?
3. What are some guidelines for wildlife photographers issued recently? *(Like Ministry of Environment SOPs)*
4. What is the importance of photo documentation in governance (eg. disaster management)?
5. What is citizen journalism and how is photography involved?
6. What was the "PhotoSparks" initiative by the Indian government for cultural promotion?
7. How has AI influenced photography recently?
8. What are the challenges due to copyright issues in digital photography?
9. Name any important photography exhibitions recently held in India.
10. What is the role of photography in promoting tourism campaigns like "Incredible India"?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized/Advanced Questions**
---
1. How does photography improve an officer's observation and documentation skills?
2. How would you use photography for better implementation of rural schemes (e.g., before-after documentation)?
3. If posted in a remote tribal area, how would you use photography to promote local culture and tourism?
4. How does photography improve emotional intelligence and empathy?
5. What ethical considerations must a photographer follow during disaster coverage?
6. How can photography be used to promote government schemes like *Swachh Bharat Mission*?
7. How has mobile phone photography democratized visual journalism?
8. How would you create a photo-story campaign against child labor?
9. Can photography serve as a soft power tool for India? How?
10. How do drone regulations affect aerial photography in India? *(Link to DGCA rules)*
11. How does photography enhance citizen engagement in e-governance platforms?
12. What is your opinion on use of body-worn cameras by traffic police?
13. If you are posted in a tourist district, how will you use photography to boost local economy?
14. What is your view on AI-generated photographs — threat or innovation?
15. How would you organize a district-level photography contest for youth engagement?
16. How does street photography help administrators understand grassroots realities better?
17. How can a government officer use social media responsibly with the help of photographs?
18. If you witness a violation while photographing, how would you react — photographer or administrator first?
19. What are the dangers of photo manipulation in today's digital age?
20. What photography skills can help in forensic and crime investigations?
21. How would you encourage use of photography among school children for environmental awareness?
22. How does photography contribute to gender sensitization campaigns?
23. How do citizen photo campaigns (like Har Ghar Tiranga uploads) encourage patriotism?
24. How would you use photography for participatory rural appraisals (PRA techniques)?
25. How does visual storytelling help administrators in explaining projects to common citizens?
Other relevant Questions
1. What kind of photography are you interested in? (wildlife, portraits, city life, etc.)
2. Name a few famous photographers from India.
3. What are the different types of cameras?
1. What kind of gear do you use? Camera body – Lens – Tripod – Filters – Flash – Camera bag
2. Which is your favorite lens? Why?
3. When you go in one of your travels, what all you take with you? Why?
4. Among the gadgets that you own, is there something that you wish you hadn’t bought? Why?
5. In the field, what are your settings? Aperture – Shutter Speed – ISO – White Balance – Focus – Manual/Auto – Image Format – RAW/JPEG
6. What kind of tools do you use for post processing? Explain your work flow.
7. How do you educate yourself to take better pictures?
8. Among your works, which one is your favorite? Why?
9. Whose work has influenced you most?
10. What is the one thing you wish you knew when you started taking photos?
1. рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреА рдлреЛрдЯреЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдлреА рдореЗрдВ рд░реБрдЪрд┐ рд░рдЦрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? (рд╡рдиреНрдпрдЬреАрд╡, рдЪрд┐рддреНрд░, рд╢рд╣рд░реА рдЬреАрд╡рди, рдЖрджрд┐)
2. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдкреНрд░рд╕рд┐рджреНрдз рдлреЛрдЯреЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдлрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдмрддрд╛рдЗрдПред
3. рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдХреИрдорд░реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ?
4. рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдЧрд┐рдпрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдХреИрдорд░рд╛ рдмреЙрдбреА - рд▓реЗрдВрд╕ - рдЯреНрд░рд╛рдЗрдкреЙрдб - рдлрд┐рд▓реНрдЯрд░ - рдлреНрд▓реИрд╢ - рдХреИрдорд░рд╛ рдмреИрдЧ
5. рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд▓реЗрдВрд╕ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ?
6. рдЬрдм рдЖрдк рдЕрдкрдиреА рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рддреЛ рдЖрдк рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ?
7. рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдЬреЛ рдЧреИрдЬреЗрдЯ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЙрдирдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХреБрдЫ рдРрд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдЖрдк рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдЦрд░реАрджрд╛ рди рд╣реЛрддрд╛? рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ?
8. рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ, рдЖрдкрдХреА рд╕реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧреНрд╕ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ? рдПрдкрд░реНрдЪрд░ - рд╢рдЯрд░ рд╕реНрдкреАрдб - рдЖрдИрдПрд╕рдУ - рд╡реНрд╣рд╛рдЗрдЯ рдмреИрд▓реЗрдВрд╕ - рдлреЛрдХрд╕ - рдореИрдиреБрдЕрд▓ / рдСрдЯреЛ - рдЗрдореЗрдЬ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯ - рд░реЙ / рдЬреЗрдкреАрдИрдЬреА
9. рдкреЛрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реЗрд╕рд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХреЗ рдЯреВрд▓реНрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╣ рдХреА рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░реЗрдВред
10. рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рддрд╕реНрд╡реАрд░реЗрдВ рд▓реЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрдк рдЦреБрдж рдХреЛ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
11. рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ?
12. рдХрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рдо рдиреЗ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
13. рдПрдХ рдЪреАрдЬ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдЖрдк рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рдЬрдм рдЖрдк рдлреЛрдЯреЛ рд▓реЗрдирд╛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХрд░реЗрдВ рддреЛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдкрддрд╛ рдЪрд▓реЗ?
1. What are the three basic elements of exposure in photography? Explain each of them.
2. How does changing the aperture affect the depth of field in a photograph?
3. What is the rule of thirds, and how can it enhance the composition of an image?
4. Explain the concept of shutter speed and its creative applications in photography.
5. What is ISO in photography, and how does it impact image quality?
6. What is the purpose of white balance in photography? How does it affect the color temperature of an image?
7. Differentiate between prime lenses and zoom lenses. When would you prefer to use each type?
8. Describe the concept of focal length in relation to lenses and its impact on perspective.
9. What are the advantages and disadvantages of shooting in RAW format compared to JPEG?
10. Explain the process of bracketing and its usefulness in capturing high dynamic range (HDR) images.
11. How does a polarizing filter affect a photograph, and when would you use it?
12. What is the significance of the golden hour in photography? How does it affect lighting conditions?
13. Describe the concept of long exposure photography and provide examples of its creative applications.
14. What is the purpose of a tripod in photography, and when would you consider using it?
15. Explain the concept of leading lines and how they can be used to create visually engaging compositions.
16. Discuss the importance of post-processing in photography and the common tools used for editing images.
17. How do you effectively use histograms to analyze and adjust the exposure of an image?
18. Describe the concept of bokeh and how it can be utilized to create aesthetically pleasing backgrounds.
19. Discuss the ethical considerations in wildlife photography and the importance of respecting animal habitats.
20. Explain the basic principles of portrait lighting and different lighting setups commonly used in studio photography.
Diary Writing
### ЁЯУЭ Basics of Diary Writing
1. What is diary writing?
2. How is a diary different from a journal?
3. What are the traditional components of a diary entry?
4. Who is considered the first known diary writer in history?
5. What are the benefits of maintaining a personal diary?
6. What psychological benefits are linked to diary writing?
7. How does diary writing improve writing skills?
8. What is the best time of day to write a diary and why?
9. What is the difference between reflective writing and creative writing?
10. What is the role of consistency in diary writing?
---
### ЁЯУЦ Famous Diaries & Writers
1. Who was Anne Frank and why is her diary globally renowned?
2. What lessons does "The Diary of a Young Girl" offer to administrators?
3. Who was Samuel Pepys and what was his diary known for?
4. What Indian freedom fighter kept a detailed prison diary? *(e.g., Bhagat Singh or Mahatma Gandhi)*
5. What are war diaries and who maintains them?
6. What is the “Captain’s Log” in naval records?
7. What is a digital diary and how is it different from a physical one?
8. What’s the significance of Gandhiji’s “experiments with truth” in diary format?
9. Which Indian prime minister's diary writings were posthumously published? *(e.g., Rajiv Gandhi’s notes)*
10. How have political leaders used diary writing for policy reflection?
---
### ЁЯУЦ Diary Writing in Education & Culture
1. How is diary writing used in school curriculums for personality development?
2. What is the connection between diary writing and mental wellness programs (e.g., CBT therapy)?
3. What are “learning diaries” in educational psychology?
4. How do artists and writers use diaries for idea incubation?
5. What is the importance of maintaining a daily log in military, hospitals, or administrative services?
6. What is a travel diary and how is it different from a personal diary?
7. What are field diaries in administrative or policing roles?
8. What’s the role of “diary note” in office procedure/manual record keeping?
9. What are some challenges to maintaining long-term diaries?
10. How does diary writing connect with self-improvement practices like journaling, gratitude lists, etc.?
---
### ЁЯУЦ Contemporary Trends & Tech Link
1. What are some popular diary/journal apps today?
2. What are the privacy concerns with digital diary platforms?
3. What is bullet journaling and why is it trending?
4. What is “micro journaling” on social media?
5. What’s the difference between a blog and a digital diary?
6. Can artificial intelligence assist in diary generation? *(e.g., auto-summarization tools)*
7. What is mood tracking in diary writing apps?
8. What’s the difference between a diary and a memoir?
9. What are gratitude journals, and how are they scientifically backed?
10. How did diary writing evolve during COVID lockdowns?
---
### ЁЯУЦ Diary Writing & Governance
1. Why is diary maintenance important in government offices?
2. What are Dak Diaries in Rajasthan administration?
3. What is the use of a “Daily Inspection Diary” by SDMs or tehsildars?
4. How does diary keeping support RTI transparency?
5. What role does regular writing play in a civil servant's emotional management?
6. What are case diaries in police investigation?
7. How can diary writing help in decision review and performance tracking in administration?
8. How can civil service trainees use diary writing in LBSNAA or HCM-RIPA?
9. Can diary writing help officers recall and report sensitive field incidents better?
10. What are field dairies in disaster management teams used for?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized/Analytical Questions**
---
1. How does diary writing improve your administrative thinking?
2. How has diary writing helped you process failure during exam phases?
3. Can you recall an emotional experience you processed better through diary writing?
4. How does diary writing enhance self-accountability?
5. What traits does diary writing build that are useful in public service?
6. How would you introduce diary writing in schools as a district officer?
7. How does diary writing sharpen empathy — a key trait for civil servants?
8. What would you write in your diary after handling your first serious crisis as an officer?
9. How do you differentiate between venting and constructive reflection in your entries?
10. How would you use diary writing to analyze your weekly performance in the field?
11. If your diary were read 50 years from now, what kind of officer would it portray?
12. How does diary writing connect to Gandhiji’s introspective practice of “experiments with truth”?
13. In administration, do you think a private reflective record can improve ethical governance?
14. Can diary entries be used as legal evidence or official records? In which cases?
15. How would you use diary writing as a tool to support mental wellness in bureaucracy?
16. Would you recommend diary writing to your subordinates as a motivational tool? Why?
17. What values should a civil servant reflect on daily, if maintaining a work diary?
18. What do you record in your diary: events, emotions, or lessons — and why?
19. If posted in a backward district, how would you use diary writing to remain grounded?
20. How can field officers use diary writing to build institutional memory?
21. What do you think is more beneficial: daily diary or weekly reflection?
22. What advice would you give to a school child starting diary writing?
23. If asked to submit a diary entry on your first day of training, what would you focus on?
24. What is your most unforgettable diary entry and why?
25. Do you believe a future RAS aspirant could benefit by reading your diary? How?
1. How do you spare time from your schedule to do so?
2. Describe any of your favourite/Anathema events that you might have recorded in diary?
3. If you lose the diary, all your secrets can be revealed. Isn’t this a risky hobby?
4. What kind of events do you usually document?
5. When did you start writing?
6. How did the thought of writing something came up?
7. Do you have interest in other literary activities (Story, poem, recital etc)?
8. If yes, have you participated in any related cultural activities/ joined any society or group?
9. Name some famous diaries published. And what did you learn from them?
10. How often do you miss an entry?
11. Describe how you will write Today’s day in your diary.
12. What you have written in your diary yesterday?
13. Do you follow the Pen and Paper method or you use Electronic equipments for it?
14. Do you use diary writing as a method of managing your emotions?
15. Name some famous Indian diaries.
16. Do you re-read your diary for previous dates?
17. Do you find it difficult to express your thoughts in person?
18. Over the coming years, do you wish to publish your diary?
19. How has this hobby of diary writing helped you?
20. What can be the drawbacks of this?
21. When did you take up this habit?
22. How has it helped you in life/administration?
23. Have you read anyone’s diary? Is it a good thing? Why or why not?
24. Can you recall an incident where someone’s diary was used to frame case against him? What happened to him?
25. Who is Anne Franklin?
26. Have you read The Diary of a Young Girl? What is it about?
27. Will you let me read your diary? Why or why not?
28. When did you write your diary in a day?
29. Who is Mahadev Desai?
30. Have you read The Diary of a Mahadev Desai? What is it about?
31. What will be the 1st word you will write in your diary if you secured the Rank-1?
32. What will you write if you get failed in the exam?
33. What secrets are you afraid to reveal if your diary is found by your spouse?
34. Diary is not as important as its security.
35. Can someone blackmail you through your diary
36. When did you take up this habit?
37. How has it helped you in life/administration?
38. Have you read anyone’s diary? Is it a good thing? Why or why not?
39. Can you recall an incident where someone’s diary was used to frame case against him? What happened to him?
40. Have you read the Diary of a Young Girl? What is it about?
41. Will you let me read your diary? Why or why not?
1. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдпрд╣ рдЖрджрдд рдХрдм рд▓реА?
2. рдЗрд╕рдиреЗ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЬреАрд╡рди/рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рдореЗрдВ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдорджрдж рдХреА рд╣реИ?
3. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреА рдбрд╛рдпрд░реА рдкрдврд╝реА рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ рдПрдХ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рдЪреАрдЬ рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдпрд╛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ?
4. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдШрдЯрдирд╛ рдХреЛ рдпрд╛рдж рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреА рдбрд╛рдпрд░реА рдХрд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдл рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛? рдЙрд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ?
5. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдпрдВрдЧ рдЧрд░реНрд▓ рдХреА рдбрд╛рдпрд░реА рдкрдврд╝реА рд╣реИ? рдпрд╣ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ?
6. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рдореБрдЭреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдбрд╛рдпрд░реА рдкрдврд╝рдиреЗ рджреЗрдВрдЧреЗ? рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдпрд╛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ?
Debating
### ЁЯОЩя╕П Basics of Debating
1. What is debating?
2. What are the main components of a structured debate?
3. What is the difference between a formal and informal debate?
4. What is a rebuttal in debate?
5. What is a constructive argument?
6. What are opening and closing statements in a debate?
7. What is cross-examination in debating formats?
8. What is the Oxford-style debate?
9. What is the difference between proposition and opposition in debate?
10. What is a motion in debating?
---
### ЁЯУЬ History & Traditions
1. What are the origins of formal debating?
2. Name any two ancient Indian texts that show evidence of debate culture.
3. What is “Shastrartha” in Indian philosophical traditions?
4. Which Greek philosophers promoted dialectical reasoning (debate)?
5. What is the Socratic method?
6. What is the significance of Buddhist debate in Nalanda tradition?
7. Which Indian freedom fighters were known for their debating prowess? *(e.g., Tilak, Ambedkar)*
8. What role did the Constituent Assembly debates play in India's democracy?
9. Who is considered a great modern Indian orator and debater?
10. What are the key debating societies in Indian universities?
---
### ЁЯза Formats and Institutions
1. What is the Asian Parliamentary Debate format?
2. What is the British Parliamentary Debate format?
3. What is a Lincoln-Douglas debate?
4. What is Model United Nations (MUN) and how does it differ from a debate?
5. What is extempore and how is it different from a debate?
6. What is a declamation speech?
7. Which Indian institutions regularly host national-level debate competitions?
8. What is the role of a moderator in a debate?
9. What is a point of information (POI)?
10. What are “fallacies” in a debate? Name a few types.
---
### ЁЯУ░ Current Relevance and Media
1. What are the benefits of debating in civil service preparation?
2. What are some recent controversial topics used in college debates?
3. What is the relevance of debate in Indian democracy?
4. What is the criticism against TV news debates in India today?
5. How can social media debates distort facts or opinions?
6. What is the role of debate in youth empowerment?
7. What is the National Youth Parliament scheme?
8. What are the Doordarshan or AIR programs promoting public discourse?
9. What was the role of debates in recent G20 Youth Summits or COP events?
10. How has AI-based debating (like IBM's Project Debater) changed the landscape?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Governance & Policy Linkages
1. How is debating related to parliamentary functioning?
2. How do legislative debates impact policymaking in India?
3. What is the role of debate in Panchayati Raj institutions?
4. How do debates contribute to participatory governance?
5. What is the impact of debates in citizen forums (like Jan Sunwai or Gram Sabha)?
6. How can structured debate improve transparency in administration?
7. What is the difference between debate, dialogue, and discussion?
8. How can debate competitions be used in schools to promote civic education?
9. What are mock parliament competitions, and how are they structured?
10. How does the art of debating foster conflict resolution in governance?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized/Advanced Questions**
---
1. How has debating shaped your personality and leadership skills?
2. What is one debate topic that deeply changed your perspective?
3. How do you maintain balance and respect in heated arguments?
4. How would you use debating skills in conflict resolution as an SDM?
5. How do debating skills help in dealing with political or media pressure?
6. Can debating make you rigid in opinions? How do you avoid that?
7. How does debating teach active listening — and why is it important in governance?
8. If you're in a village meeting with a protest group, how would your debating skills help you calm the situation?
9. How do you prepare for a high-stakes debate on a subject you're unfamiliar with?
10. How do you use logic vs. emotion when debating sensitive issues?
11. What is the difference between aggressive debating and assertive debating?
12. Can debating help in improving RTI awareness in villages?
13. How would you train local youth in debating to promote democratic awareness?
14. How does debating help in policy critique and reform ideas?
15. Would you allow debates in schools on government schemes? Why or why not?
16. How do you recover from a poorly performed debate?
17. What role can debate play in bridging rural–urban communication gaps?
18. How would you react if your opponent in a debate makes personal comments?
19. What are the ethical boundaries in public debates?
20. What is more important in debate — content, delivery, or decorum?
21. How would you deal with a subordinate who argues too much during meetings?
22. Can debating improve decision-making speed in crisis situations?
23. What is your most memorable debating experience and what did you learn?
24. If you could debate any world leader on one policy, who would it be and why?
25. How do debating and administration both require perspective-taking and persuasion?
1) What is the difference between debate and declamation?
2) Any debate you participated recently?
3) What are the ingredients of a good debate?
4) What are the different views about XYZ debate in India?
5) Who is your favorite debate personality?
6) Which debate programme is your favorite?
7) Talk for 5 minutes on ABC issue
8) Do you watch parliamentary debates? Are they worthy?
9) How does debate help in one’s personality development?
10) What is importance of debates in democracy?
11) How do you think does debating help you once you become a civil servant?
12) Why debates and declamations do not get much attention at school and college level despite being mentally stimulative?
13) Why as a nation we are shy of debates?
14) Board may give you a topic and ask you to marshal your views / debate on it.
15) What is the practical utility of debating ?
1. рдбрд┐рдмреЗрдЯ рдФрд░ рдбрд┐рдХреНрд▓реЗрд░реЗрд╢рди рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд╣реИ?
2. рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдмрд╣рд╕ рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рдЧ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛?
3. рдПрдХ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рдмрд╣рд╕ рдХреЗ рдШрдЯрдХ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ?
4. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ XYZ рдмрд╣рд╕ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрд▓рдЧ-рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ?
5. рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд╡рд╛рдж-рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рддреНрд╡ рдХреМрди рд╣реИ?
6. рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд╡рд╛рдж-рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ?
7. рдПрдмреАрд╕реА рдореБрджреНрджреЗ рдкрд░ 5 рдорд┐рдирдЯ рдмрд╛рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВ
8. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рд╕рдВрд╕рджреАрдп рдмрд╣рд╕ рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╡реЗ рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп рд╣реИрдВ?
9. рд╡рд╛рдж-рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреЗ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рддреНрд╡ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдореЗрдВ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
10. рд▓реЛрдХрддрдВрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд╛рдж-рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡ рд╣реИ?
11. рдПрдХ рдмрд╛рд░ рдЬрдм рдЖрдк рдПрдХ рд╕рд┐рд╡рд┐рд▓ рд╕реЗрд╡рдХ рдмрди рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддреЛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╡рд╛рдж-рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдЖрдкрдХреА рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
12. рдорд╛рдирд╕рд┐рдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЙрддреНрддреЗрдЬрдХ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж рд╕реНрдХреВрд▓ рдФрд░ рдХреЙрд▓реЗрдЬ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдкрд░ рд╡рд╛рдж-рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдФрд░ рдЙрджреНрдШреЛрд╖рдгрд╛рдУрдВ рдкрд░ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
13. рдПрдХ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╣рдо рдмрд╣рд╕ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХрддрд░рд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
14. рдмреЛрд░реНрдб рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдПрдХ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рджреЗ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЖрдкрд╕реЗ рдЙрд╕ рдкрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░/рдмрд╣рд╕ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЛ рдХрд╣ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
15. рд╡рд╛рдж-рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдХреА рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╣рд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рддрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ ?
Public Speaking
### ЁЯЧгя╕П Fundamentals of Public Speaking
1. What is public speaking?
2. What are the essential components of effective public speaking?
3. What is the difference between verbal and non-verbal communication?
4. What is stage fright and how is it commonly managed?
5. What are filler words in public speaking and how do they affect delivery?
6. What is the importance of audience analysis?
7. What is "the power pause" in public speaking?
8. What is the significance of body language while speaking publicly?
9. What are the principles of persuasive speaking?
10. What is an extempore speech?
---
### ЁЯОЩя╕П Historical & Cultural Context
1. Who was Demosthenes and what is his relevance to oratory?
2. What was the significance of Swami Vivekananda’s Chicago speech in 1893?
3. What makes Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address memorable in public speaking?
4. What are the key rhetorical strategies used by Mahatma Gandhi in his speeches?
5. What is the impact of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s public speeches on Indian society?
6. What is oratory and how is it different from regular public speaking?
7. Name a historical Indian female public speaker known for reform advocacy.
8. What is “Toastmasters International”?
9. What is the World Championship of Public Speaking?
10. Who is a TED Talk speaker and what is the TED format?
---
### ЁЯОп Styles, Formats & Tools
1. What is persuasive vs. informative public speaking?
2. What are podium speeches vs. impromptu speeches?
3. What is the difference between speechwriting and speech delivery?
4. What is the average speaking rate for a public address?
5. What is voice modulation and why is it important?
6. What are rhetorical questions and how do they work?
7. What is a “call to action” in speeches?
8. What is the difference between debate and public speech?
9. What are speechwriting techniques used by political leaders?
10. What are motivational speeches and how are they structured?
---
### ЁЯМР Public Speaking in Today’s World
1. What makes a speech go viral today on platforms like YouTube or Instagram?
2. What are some of the ethical boundaries in public speaking?
3. What recent political speech in India drew public admiration or criticism? *(dynamic)*
4. What is the importance of public speaking in electoral democracy?
5. What are the speech training tools available online today?
6. What is the influence of AI-generated speeches in modern communication?
7. How is public speaking used in corporate leadership?
8. What are the risks of misinformation in charismatic public speaking?
9. What is the importance of oratory in student politics?
10. What was the communication strategy used during the pandemic by leaders?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Governance and Field Application
1. How can public speaking help an SDM or district collector?
2. What is the role of public speaking in Panchayat meetings?
3. What are public speaking responsibilities during disaster briefings?
4. How does a civil servant use public speaking during press conferences?
5. What is the importance of public speaking during awareness campaigns (e.g., Pulse Polio)?
6. What are challenges of public speaking in multilingual districts like Rajasthan?
7. How does public speaking help in grievance redressal hearings?
8. What is the role of effective speaking in community engagement for flagship schemes?
9. What are tips for public speaking in emotionally charged situations (e.g., farmer deaths)?
10. What government platforms promote public speaking among youth? *(e.g., Youth Parliament)*
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized/Analytical Questions**
---
1. How has public speaking improved your confidence and communication as a person?
2. Can a great speaker become a poor administrator? Why or why not?
3. Share an incident where your speaking ability resolved a real-world issue.
4. How do you prepare for a speech when the topic is politically sensitive?
5. What qualities make a speaker inspiring to rural audiences?
6. How would you use public speaking to raise awareness about digital literacy?
7. If you had to address angry villagers over delayed compensation, how would you speak?
8. How would you explain a complex government scheme in simple terms during a speech?
9. What role does storytelling play in effective public speaking?
10. How do you ensure public speaking remains inclusive and non-elitist?
11. If people start leaving during your speech, how would you react?
12. How can public speaking be used to fight fake news?
13. How do you handle hecklers or disruptions during a public address?
14. How would you use public speaking to build trust in bureaucracy?
15. Should a civil servant always speak diplomatically? Why or why not?
16. How would you mentor school students to become confident public speakers?
17. What are three core values you always try to communicate when speaking publicly?
18. How can good speaking skills make a policy more acceptable to people?
19. What have you learned about listening by being a speaker?
20. How can public speaking improve transparency in government functioning?
21. Do you script your speeches or speak spontaneously? Why?
22. Should bureaucrats be trained in public speaking regularly? Justify.
23. How would you conduct a public session on caste equality as a speaker and officer?
24. What do you think was the most impactful speech in India in the last 5 years? Why?
25. If you had one minute to speak to the nation — what would your message be?
1. What are the various forms of public speaking ? Know about their salient features and differences.
2. Who all would you rate as eminent public speakers and what aspects of their public speaking ability appeal to you ?
3. What would you regard as the most important aspect of public speaking ? Language , Delivery , Body ?
4. What skills would you ask a beginner to concentrate upon ?
5. What place truthfulness and conviction have in a speech ?
6. What is your proficiency level and what is your level of participation in competitions in school , college, state, national level etc.
7. What is an Extemporaneous Speech ? When the time permitted for preparation is short, how to go about it ?
8. What is the practical utility of elocution ?
1. рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рдЬрдирд┐рдХ рднрд╛рд╖рдг рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд░реВрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ? рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП рдЙрдирдХреА рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддрд╛рдУрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрдВрддрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВред
2. рдкреНрд░рдЦреНрдпрд╛рдд рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рдЬрдирд┐рдХ рд╡рдХреНрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕реЗ рдЖрдВрдХреЗрдВрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреА рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рдЬрдирд┐рдХ рдмреЛрд▓рдиреЗ рдХреА рдХреНрд╖рдорддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реВ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЖрдХрд░реНрд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
3. рдЖрдк рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рдЬрдирд┐рдХ рднрд╛рд╖рдг рдХреЗ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкрд╣рд▓реВ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдорд╛рдиреЗрдВрдЧреЗ? рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ , рд╡рд┐рддрд░рдг , рд╢рд░реАрд░ ?
4. рдЖрдк рдПрдХ рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдХреМрд╢рд▓ рдкрд░ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд╣реЗрдВрдЧреЗ?
5. рдПрдХ рднрд╛рд╖рдг рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдЪреНрдЪрд╛рдИ рдФрд░ рджреГрдврд╝ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕ рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рд╣реИ?
6. рдЖрдкрдХреА рджрдХреНрд╖рддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрдХреВрд▓, рдХреЙрд▓реЗрдЬ, рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп, рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕реНрддрд░ рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рддрд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдкрдХреА рднрд╛рдЧреАрджрд╛рд░реА рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред
7. рдПрдХ рдЕрд╕реНрдерд╛рдпреА рднрд╛рд╖рдг рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдЬрдм рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрдиреБрдордд рд╕рдордп рдХрдо рд╣реЛ, рддреЛ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдХрд░реЗрдВ?
8. рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдкрдЯреБрддрд╛ рдХреА рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╣рд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рддрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ ?
Singing/Listening Music
### ЁЯО╝ Fundamentals
1. What is music?
2. What are the seven basic notes (*swaras*) in Indian classical music?
3. What is a *raag* in Hindustani classical music?
4. What is *taal* in Indian music?
5. What is the difference between Hindustani and Carnatic music?
6. What is *alap* in a classical performance?
7. What is *sargam*?
8. What are the three main gharanas of Hindustani classical music?
9. What is the role of rhythm (*laya*) in music?
10. What is the difference between vocal and instrumental music?
---
### ЁЯОд Genres and Styles
1. What is the difference between classical and semi-classical music?
2. What is devotional (*bhakti*) music?
3. What is *ghazal*?
4. What is *sufi* music and its characteristics?
5. What is *folk music*? Name a few Rajasthani folk forms.
6. What is pop music?
7. What is fusion music?
8. What is playback singing?
9. What is a *bandish*?
10. What is autotune and how does it affect modern singing?
---
### ЁЯОЩя╕П Famous Musicians & Awards
1. Who was M.S. Subbulakshmi and why is she significant?
2. Who was Pt. Bhimsen Joshi?
3. Who is Lata Mangeshkar? What awards did she receive?
4. Who is A.R. Rahman and what global recognition has he received?
5. Name recipients of the Padma Vibhushan from the music field.
6. Who are the recent winners of the Sangeet Natak Akademi award? *(2022–2023)*
7. What is the Tansen Samman?
8. What is the Grammy Award? Name an Indian winner.
9. Who is Zakir Hussain and what genre is he associated with?
10. What is the contribution of Ghulam Ali or Jagjit Singh to Indian music?
---
### ЁЯОз Music & Society
1. What are the psychological benefits of listening to music?
2. How does music therapy help in mental health?
3. What is the role of patriotic songs in India’s freedom movement?
4. How is music used in community awareness campaigns?
5. What is the role of *lok geet* (folk songs) in Rajasthan’s social life?
6. How does music bridge cultural gaps in a diverse country like India?
7. What is the status of music education in Indian government schools?
8. How does music influence youth and pop culture?
9. What are protest songs? Give examples from history.
10. How does film music reflect societal trends?
---
### ЁЯУА Technology & Contemporary Culture
1. What is Spotify or Apple Music?
2. How has streaming changed the music industry?
3. What are copyright issues in digital music sharing?
4. What is the impact of social media (YouTube, Instagram Reels) on music artists?
5. What are virtual concerts and how did they grow during COVID?
6. What is AI-generated music? Give one example.
7. What is Dolby Atmos sound in music platforms?
8. What is the role of government in preserving traditional music?
9. What is the UNESCO intangible heritage status given to musical traditions?
10. Name any initiative by Rajasthan or India to promote folk or tribal music.
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized/Analytical Questions**
---
1. How has singing shaped your self-expression and confidence?
2. What role does music play in your stress management?
3. How can music be used in administration to promote social harmony?
4. If posted in a tribal area, how would you use local music in government outreach?
5. How can you use music in campaigns like *Beti Bachao Beti Padhao*?
6. How does music enhance emotional intelligence in civil servants?
7. What is the link between music and patriotism?
8. If organizing Republic Day in a district, how would you select the musical performances?
9. How can listening to music help in dealing with public pressure?
10. Can music be used to resolve conflicts or reduce community tensions? How?
11. If you are invited to speak at a school, would you sing to connect with students?
12. Do you think modern music lacks depth compared to classical?
13. What is one song or piece of music that deeply impacted your thinking? Why?
14. What kind of music would you use for mental wellness sessions in government offices?
15. How do you balance musical creativity with administrative discipline?
16. Should music education be compulsory in government schools? Why?
17. Can singing/performing arts help juvenile inmates? Suggest a plan.
18. How do you respond to criticism that music is a soft or luxurious hobby?
19. What have you learned about teamwork from singing in groups or choirs?
20. What is your take on censorship of music in political or religious contexts?
21. If asked to promote Rajasthan tourism through music, what plan would you design?
22. How would you handle conflicting community views over loud music during festivals?
23. Can you name a time when music helped you overcome a low phase?
24. Would you continue singing if posted in a remote, high-pressure posting?
25. What does your musical taste say about your personality?
Other Questions:
1. What is your favourite style?
2. Who is your favourite singer?
3. Is classical music declining?
4. What do you think is the main difference between Hindustani and Carnatic classical music?
5. Is Bollywood music overwhelming every other form of music in India today?
6. Tell us something about music therapy.
7. Evolution of music.
8. What is the state of folk music in India today?
1. What is your style of singing – light music, Ghazal, Bhajans, folk songs?
2. What is your level of singing i.e novice/bathroom singer, beginner, amateur, professional?
3. Are you self taught or have received some kind of formal training?
4. Who is your Guru and in which Gharana you were trained?
5. Have you participated in any competition at the local or state level? Have you won any prizes?
6. What qualities should a singer possess? What are the most important aspects of singing?
7. Have a brief idea about accomplished Indian/western singers, depending on your choice.
8. What is the difference between music and a song?
9. Is this your hobby or interest?
10. How do you listen –Radio/ TV/ Phone/Car
11. What genre do you listen to? (Jazz, Pop, Sufi, Classical, Rap etc)
12. Which language do you mostly listen to?
13. What about regional music? Do you like them?
14. What was the last song you heard? Who was its singer, composer etc?
15. Did you have training in music? Name any raag with 5 swaras.
16. What kind of music do you listen to? Any favourite singers? Their songs
17. What are Gharanas?
18. What was the Gharana of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan?
19. Do you play any musical instrument? So, why don’t you play a little drumpiece for us on this table here?
20. So in recent times, a number of great musicians passed away. Can youname a few of them?
21. Why it is that bollywood music is dominant on individual singers/composers?
22. Do you believe the lyrics of a song can have an impact on our thoughts?
23. If yes, what do you think about the lyrics of songs made in the millennium 2000? Do you find them offending?
24. New composers are outright stealing creative works of folk artist without paying them any tribute/ royalty. Can this be an issue? How can this be sorted?
25. Music has no religion. Can you explain this?
26. India is a secular country. We promote singers from other our folk artist suffers in poverty. What are your views?
27. Recently a Famous singer gave a statement on “Existence of nepotism in music industry”. Do you
know who he was? His popular works? Your viewson this statement?
28. Individual singers and composers have found a new opportunity to showcase talent on various
social media platforms. Your views on it
29. How exactly do you feel after listening music?
30. What effect does it have on your brain?
31. Can music be used as a therapy? When and how?
32. Changes in trend of music. Cassettes, CD, DVD, Apps.
33. Why old songs and not the new? Or Why old is gold?
34. What is the difference – lyrics and music wise?
35. General question about plagiarism and piracy of music.
36. Favorite song/singer/lyrics writer/music director and why?
37. Do you think training is necessary or sufficient for being a goodmusician/artist?
1. рдЖрдкрдХреА рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд╢реИрд▓реА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
2. рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рдЧрд╛рдпрдХ рдХреМрди рд╣реИ?
3. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░реАрдп рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЧрд┐рд░рд╛рд╡рдЯ рдЖ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИ?
4. рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрд╕реНрддрд╛рдиреА рдФрд░ рдХрд░реНрдирд╛рдЯрдХ рд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░реАрдп рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдореЗрдВ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдЕрдВрддрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
5. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдмреЙрд▓реАрд╡реБрдб рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдЖрдЬ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдХреЗ рд╣рд░ рджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рд░реВрдк рдкрд░ рд╣рд╛рд╡реА рд╣реИ?
6. рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдЪрд┐рдХрд┐рддреНрд╕рд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрдЫ рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВред
7. рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ред
8. рдЖрдЬ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд▓реЛрдХ рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдХреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рд╣реИ?
9. рдЖрдкрдХреА рдЧрд╛рдпрди рд╢реИрд▓реА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ - рд╣рд▓реНрдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд, рдЧрд╝рдЬрд╝рд▓, рднрдЬрди, рд▓реЛрдХ рдЧреАрдд?
10. рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдЧрд╛рдпрди рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛рдиреА рдиреМрд╕рд┐рдЦрд┐рдП/рдмрд╛рдерд░реВрдо рдЧрд╛рдпрдХ, рдиреМрд╕рд┐рдЦрд┐рдпрд╛, рд╢реМрдХрд┐рдпрд╛, рдкреЗрд╢реЗрд╡рд░?
11. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рд╕реНрд╡рдпрдВ рдкрдврд╝рд╛рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдФрдкрдЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рдг рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
12. рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдЧреБрд░реБ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рдШрд░рд╛рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рд╣реБрдП рд╣реИрдВ?
13. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреАрдп рдпрд╛ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╕реНрддрд░ рдкрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рддрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рдЧ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдХреЛрдИ рдкреБрд░рд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдЬреАрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
14. рдПрдХ рдЧрд╛рдпрдХ рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЧреБрдг рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП? рдЧрд╛рдпрди рдХреЗ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкрд╣рд▓реВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ?
15. рдЕрдкрдиреА рдкрд╕рдВрдж рдХреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдкрд░ рдирд┐рдкреБрдг рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп/рдкрд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдореА рдЧрд╛рдпрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдкреНрдд рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рд░рдЦреЗрдВред
16. Do you listen music? Bollywood songs?
17. I see you like listening to music. What kind of
music do you listen to?
18. How is Carnatic and western music different?
19. Why do you like listening to music?
20. What kind of music do you listen?
21. Who is your favorite singer and why?
22. Tell us Intellectual Property Right (IPRs) related issues in music industry?
23. How do you see quality of today’s music?
24. Do you play any musical instrument?
25. How music can help in administration?
26. What are different types of musical instruments?
27. Which songs of Arijit Singh and Atif Aslam are your favourites?
28. What’s India music?
29. What’s DIY music?
ЇП░А Practice Questions
30. Which part of song you give the most importance – lyrics, melody, music or the voice?
31. Why do you listen to music?
32. Specify the types of songs or music you listen to, Hindi, classical, Ghazals, Filmy songs, Western Rock, Jazz Tell us difference between them.
33. What are Gharanas and their significance?
Why do you prefer old songs and not the new? Why old is being said as gold?
What is the difference between lyrics and music?
What is your opinion about plagiarism and piracy of music?
Who is your favourite singer/lyricist/music director and why?
Do you think training is necessary for being a good musician/artist?
Quality of music in today’s movies: improving or worsening?
What is the impact of talent competitions like Indian Idol?
What do you think about evolution in technology of music recording/composing?
If you listen music in your phone and computer, then how do you download it? Isn’t it illegal?
Difference between qawwali, ghazal and bhajans. Tell us about Sufi music and its significance.
Badminton
### ЁЯП╕ Basics & Rules
1. What is the origin of badminton?
2. What is the standard size of a badminton court?
3. How many points are required to win a game in modern scoring?
4. What is the difference between singles and doubles in badminton?
5. What is a “smash” in badminton?
6. What is a drop shot?
7. What is a “rally” in badminton?
8. What is the official weight of a shuttlecock?
9. What are the dimensions of the net in badminton?
10. What is the difference between feather and synthetic shuttlecocks?
---
### ЁЯза Rules, Techniques & Equipment
1. What is the current scoring format used in international badminton?
2. What is a “let” in badminton?
3. What is a “fault” serve?
4. What kind of shoes are used in professional badminton?
5. What muscles are most used in badminton?
6. What is footwork and why is it crucial?
7. What is the importance of racket string tension?
8. What is the difference between forehand and backhand strokes?
9. What are the types of grips used in badminton?
10. What are line judges and service judges?
---
### ЁЯМН International Context
1. What is the Badminton World Federation (BWF)?
2. What is the Thomas Cup?
3. What is the Uber Cup?
4. What is the Sudirman Cup?
5. Who is Viktor Axelsen?
6. Who is Tai Tzu Ying?
7. What is the All England Open Championship?
8. What is the Olympic format for badminton?
9. Who won gold in men’s singles badminton in Tokyo 2020 Olympics?
10. Who won the 2023 BWF World Championships?
---
### ЁЯЗоЁЯЗ│ Indian Badminton
1. Who is P.V. Sindhu and what are her achievements?
2. Who was the first Indian to win the All England Badminton Championship? *(Prakash Padukone)*
3. What are the achievements of Saina Nehwal?
4. Who is Lakshya Sen?
5. What is the role of Gopichand Badminton Academy?
6. What are the achievements of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty?
7. Who is Srikanth Kidambi and what titles has he won?
8. What support does the Indian government provide for badminton players?
9. What is Khelo India’s support for badminton?
10. What are recent Indian achievements in doubles badminton?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Sports Governance & Culture
1. What is the role of the Badminton Association of India (BAI)?
2. What government schemes support badminton in Rajasthan?
3. What are the major badminton tournaments held in India?
4. What is the status of badminton in school sports curricula?
5. Name any state-level badminton player from Rajasthan.
6. What is the impact of badminton on youth fitness in India?
7. What is the difference between recreational and competitive badminton?
8. What are the challenges faced by Indian badminton players?
9. How does India rank in world badminton as of 2024?
10. What lessons can be learned from India’s rise in global badminton?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized/Analytical Questions**
---
1. How does playing badminton improve your discipline and focus?
2. What values have you learned through playing badminton that apply to administration?
3. How do you mentally recover after a lost match in badminton?
4. What is your strategy while playing against a more skilled opponent?
5. How does badminton help in stress relief during exam preparation?
6. What is more important in badminton: power or placement?
7. How do badminton and administration both require tactical decision-making?
8. Can playing badminton improve team-building among government staff? How?
9. What leadership qualities are reflected in doubles badminton?
10. How would you promote badminton in rural Rajasthan as an SDM?
11. If given a chance, how would you use badminton for drug-free youth campaigns?
12. How does badminton help you stay physically and mentally balanced during preparation?
13. What is the importance of sports discipline in a bureaucrat’s life?
14. How can sports infrastructure be improved at the block or district level?
15. What are the gender gaps in sports participation you’ve noticed?
16. If your child wants to take badminton professionally, what would be your advice?
17. Should schools focus more on sports training? Why?
18. What’s your most memorable moment playing badminton?
19. Would you continue playing badminton after becoming a civil servant?
20. Can badminton tournaments be used to promote social harmony in your district?
21. How do you balance competition and humility in sports?
22. What do you learn from defeat on the court?
23. What’s the connection between stamina in sports and resilience in administration?
24. How has your sporting habit helped you in overcoming low phases of preparation?
25. How can district administrations collaborate with local NGOs to promote sports like badminton?
1. Why Badminton is more popular than tennis in India. Reasons behind the dominance of Asian countries in Badminton.
2. Dimension of shuttlecock, what is it made of? Implications of it.
3. Can you name some of the teams of Indian Badminton League. Reasons behind its popularity
4. History of Badminton. Where it originated?
5. Difference between Walking, Jogging and Running?
# Other questions on Badminton
(i) What **basic traits**, do you think, **a good Badminton players should possess**? viz. Mental alertness, agility, flexibility, control, power, etc.
(ii) Know about **terminologies like** Alley, Back Alley, Backcourt, Baseline, Bird or birdie , Carry, Center Line, Clear, Court, Drive, etc. (check out this [**link**](http://www.topendsports.com/sport/badminton/terms.htm) )
(iii) Know about **India’s and Indians’ performance in International arena** viz. that of Saina Nehwal, Pullela Gopichand, Prakash Padukone etc.
(iv) ***Which countries have dominated International Badminton***? Know about their current prominent players.
(v) Which are the **important international tournaments**? Are any important tournaments held in India?
(vi) **How to popularize the game in India**? What does India need to do to improve its performance in International arena?
1. рдмреИрдбрдорд┐рдВрдЯрди рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЯреЗрдирд┐рд╕ рд╕реЗ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдп рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рд╣реИред рдмреИрдбрдорд┐рдВрдЯрди рдореЗрдВ рдПрд╢рд┐рдпрд╛рдИ рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рджрдмрджрдмреЗ рдХреЗ рдкреАрдЫреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг
2. рд╢рдЯрд▓рдХреЙрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЖрдХрд╛рд░, рдпрд╣ рдХрд┐рд╕рд╕реЗ рдмрдирд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдирд┐рд╣рд┐рддрд╛рд░реНрдеред
3. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрди рдмреИрдбрдорд┐рдВрдЯрди рд▓реАрдЧ рдХреА рдХреБрдЫ рдЯреАрдореЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдмрддрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рдХреА рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдпрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдкреАрдЫреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг
4. рдмреИрдбрдорд┐рдВрдЯрди рдХрд╛ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ред рдЗрд╕рдХреА рдЙрддреНрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╕реЗ рд╣реБрдИ?
5. рд╡реЙрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ, рдЬреЙрдЧрд┐рдВрдЧ рдФрд░ рд░рдирд┐рдВрдЧ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдВрддрд░?
# рдмреИрдбрдорд┐рдВрдЯрди рдкрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди
(i) рдХреНрдпрд╛ **рдмреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛рджреА рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг**, рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, **рдПрдХ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреЗ рдмреИрдбрдорд┐рдВрдЯрди рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдбрд╝реА рдореЗрдВ** рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП? рдЕрд░реНрдерд╛рддред рдорд╛рдирд╕рд┐рдХ рд╕рддрд░реНрдХрддрд╛, рдЪрдкрд▓рддрд╛, рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛рдкрди, рдирд┐рдпрдВрддреНрд░рдг, рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐, рдЖрджрд┐ред
(ii) рдРрд▓реА, рдмреИрдХ рдРрд▓реА, рдмреИрдХрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ, рдмреЗрд╕рд▓рд╛рдЗрди, рдмрд░реНрдб рдпрд╛ рдмрд░реНрдбреА, рдХреИрд░реА, рд╕реЗрдВрдЯрд░ рд▓рд╛рдЗрди, рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдпрд░, рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ, рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡ рдЖрджрд┐ рдЬреИрд╕реА рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛рд╡рд▓реА рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВред (рдЗрд╕реЗ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВ **[рд▓рд┐рдВрдХ](http:/ /www.topendsports.com/sport/badminton/terms.htm)** )
(iii) рдЕрдВрддрд░рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ **рднрд╛рд░рдд рдФрд░ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рди** рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВред рд╕рд╛рдЗрдирд╛ рдиреЗрд╣рд╡рд╛рд▓, рдкреБрд▓реЗрд▓рд╛ рдЧреЛрдкреАрдЪрдВрдж, рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢ рдкрд╛рджреБрдХреЛрдг рдЖрджрд┐ред
(iv) ***рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдмреИрдбрдорд┐рдВрдЯрди** рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рди рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рджрдмрджрдмрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдореМрдЬреВрджрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдбрд╝рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВред
(v) **рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдЯреВрд░реНрдирд╛рдореЗрдВрдЯ** рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреЛрдИ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЯреВрд░реНрдирд╛рдореЗрдВрдЯ рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
(vi) **рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд╕ рдЦреЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдп рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдП**? рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рди рдореЗрдВ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
1. Why do you like to play badminton??
2. Rules related to badminton
3. General information like court length, racquet and shuttle specifications, height of net.
4. Is the height of net an advantage to tall players?
5. Is it an indoor game or outdoor?
6. For indoor, is there any limit for ceilings?
7. Why racquet is oval shaped? Is there any rule for shape, size and weight of racquets and shuttles?
8. Thickness of the string, tension of the string?
9. Top 5 international players name (Men and women, Single and double)
10. List of Indian players
11. Stadiums/ Gymnasiums,
12. Why badminton is not so popular though it is played by many of us?
13. Dress code issue( Skirt Materialism, Objectifying women,
14. Politics in Badminton
15. Health benefits of playing badminton.
16. Wear out conditions due to Badminton (Tennis elbow, Golfers elbow, Carpal Tunnel syndrome)
17. Badminton as a Career.
18. Famous Badminton coaches.
19. India’s representation in International games.
20. Famous players from Madhya Pradesh.
21. PBL (Premier Badminton League)
22. Difference between super series (premier), grand prix (Gold)
23. Recently held tournament and its winners.
24. When was badminton included first in the Asian Games?
25. In 1974 at Teheran.
26. The Badminton Birdie is also known by another less used name which is what?
27. The shuttlecock is the official name for the birdie, but the name 'birdie' has become more popular
because of the less serious badminton players.
28. What are the service lines in a singles court?
29. Service lines for singles games are always long and narrow. However, in doubles and mixed, they are
short and wide and move back to long and wide after the serve.
30. Which country holds the record for most number of Uber cup wins? Japan has won the cup five times in 1966, 1969, 1972, 1978 and 1981.
31. In which year did badminton become an Olympic sport?
Badminton was admitted as a full medal sport at the games of the XXIVth Olympiad in Barcelona 1992.
32. Each game is played up to how many points?
The traditional scoring system was 15, except for women's singles which were played up to 11. This scoring system was changed in May 2006.
NIRMAN IAS GWALIOR 2 By SANJAY GUPTA
```
33. What is the legal height you are allowed to serve from?
```
Regular serves must be made from the waist or down. If it is served any higher, you risk losing the serve.
34. Which Country holds the record for most number of Thomas Cup wins?
Indonesia has won the cup eight times in 1958. 1961, 1964, 1970, 1973, 1976, 1979 and 1984.
35. What is the least amount of points a player must lead by to win the match?
So if the score reaches 20-20, they must win by 22-20, 23-21 etc. However, the maximum amount of points than someone can get during tie-breakers is 30.
36. How Many Feathers Are used In a Traditional Feather 'birdie'? Feather birdies are only made from the left wing of a goose.
37. When did Morten Frost win his first World Championship?
Morten Frost never won a world championship. He lost two finals in 1985 and 1987, both in three sets.
38. What is not the diameter of the circle that the tops of the feathers will form in a shuttle? The tips of the feathers have to form a circle between 58mm - 68mm. The first world badminton championship was held only in 1949.
39. In Doubles, when do the players of one team change their places? When they won a point.
40. Badminton is the world's fastest racket sport. The shuttle has been known to fly at speeds as much as what?
That's faster than the fastest tennis serve, and occurs regularly during rallies at the top level. Not much
fun if you get one in the face.
41. Badminton originated from a sport called Poona. What country did Poona originate in? Badminton was brought over from India by English soldiers.
42. What is name of the Korean player who won two world championships in 1999?
He won men's doubles and mixed doubles. At the 2003 world championship, he was honoured with the "best player of the year" award.
43. In which year was the Men’s International Championship for Thomas Cup Instituted? Who presented the Cup?
1948 - Sir George Alan Thomas.
44. When The Shuttle Travels Flat Across The Court, It Is Known As A What?
This is an effective move that is hit to the opponent's rear court. When used properly, it forces the opponent to lift the shuttle in reply.
45. What are the boundaries for the entire length and width of an official singles Badminton Court? The boundaries for double are different than singles. Doubles courts are wider than singles courts.
46. What is height to the Centre of the Badminton net? Five feet.
47. What are the best shuttles made of?
They are made from the left wing of a goose. Four geese provide four feathers each to make up the 16 feathers on a shuttle.
NIRMAN IAS GWALIOR 3 By SANJAY GUPTA
```
48. If the server serves when the receiver is not ready, the server gets a...?
```
However, if the receiver makes any attempt of hitting the shuttle back, he is judged as ready.
49. How many feathers are there in a standard shuttle cock? Sixteen.
50. Which year did Badminton officially becomes an Olympic Sport?
Badminton was staged as a demonstration sport in the 1972 Olympics, and then mixed doubles was added in 1996.
51. What is the size of Badminton Court?
44 ft. X 20 ft. for doubles and 44 ft. X 17 ft. for singles. The front box is 6 A ft. wide and the rear box is 2 ft. wide.
52. What type of game is a male partnered with a female or a female partnered with a male called? Combining guys and girls creates a mixed pair. The same is true with badminton, as a guy and girl partnered together are considered a mixed team.
53. What was the very First official Badminton Club? The Bath Badminton Club was established in 1877.
54. What does IBF stands for? International Badminton Federation.
55. In which year did the international badminton federation come into being? 1934.
56. Which Indian player won the Men’s Singles title in the all - England Championship? Prakash Padukone in 1980.
57. Which is the oldest Badminton Club?
New castle badminton club formed at the Armstrong college club on 24th January 1900.
58. What is the length of a Badminton Racket? 26 inches.
59. The International Badminton Federation was formed in? 1934.
60. In which country did Badminton originate? India.
61. A famous Indian Badminton player was shot dead. Who was he? Syed Modi.
62. Who won the Asian Satellite Title (women) in Chennai, 1998? Aparna Popat.
63. When Badminton was first included in the Asian Games? 1962.
64. What is the weight of a Badminton racequet?
The top quality racequets has a weight of 79 and 91 grams including the strings.
65. From which side is the first serve when a match starts? From a right - hand service court.
Chess
### тЩЯя╕П Chess Basics
1. What is the objective of the game of chess?
2. How many squares are there on a standard chessboard?
3. How many pieces does each player start with in chess?
4. What are the names and movements of the chess pieces?
5. What is "castling" in chess?
6. What is "en passant"?
7. What is a "checkmate"?
8. What is a "stalemate"?
9. What is a "pawn promotion"?
10. What is the value of each piece in basic chess theory?
---
### ЁЯза Strategy, Formats & Terminology
1. What is the opening, middlegame, and endgame in chess?
2. What is a "gambit" in chess?
3. What is the Sicilian Defence?
4. What is the Queen’s Gambit?
5. What is ELO rating in chess?
6. What is a "blunder" vs. a "brilliant move"?
7. What is a "fork"?
8. What is "zugzwang"?
9. What is bullet chess?
10. What is chess960 or Fischer Random Chess?
---
### ЁЯМН Chess Worldwide
1. Who is Magnus Carlsen?
2. Who was Garry Kasparov and what is his legacy?
3. Who invented modern chess clock?
4. What is FIDE?
5. What is the Candidates Tournament in chess?
6. Where was the 2023 World Chess Championship held?
7. Who won the FIDE World Cup 2023?
8. What is the Chess Olympiad?
9. What country has the most Grandmasters?
10. What is the impact of AI (like AlphaZero) on chess theory?
---
### ЁЯЗоЁЯЗ│ Indian Chess
1. Who is Viswanathan Anand and what are his major achievements?
2. Who is Praggnanandhaa?
3. Who is Koneru Humpy and what titles has she won?
4. What is the Chess in Schools initiative in India?
5. Who was India’s youngest Grandmaster in 2023? *(e.g., Gukesh D)*
6. What are India's recent achievements in Chess Olympiads?
7. What is the Tamil Nadu government's role in chess promotion?
8. What are India’s top chess academies?
9. What support does the Sports Authority of India give to chess?
10. What are the challenges faced by Indian chess players in rural areas?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Chess & Society
1. What are the cognitive benefits of playing chess?
2. How does chess help in improving memory and concentration?
3. How can chess be used in stress management for students?
4. How does chess teach patience and long-term planning?
5. How does chess help in understanding consequences of actions — important for civil servants?
6. What are the ethical values learned through chess?
7. How can chess be introduced in government schools in Rajasthan?
8. What are chess-related initiatives under Khelo India?
9. Can chess be used as a tool to improve decision-making in administration?
10. How can local administration organize chess events to promote logical reasoning?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized/Analytical Questions**
---
1. What personal qualities has chess helped you develop that are relevant to civil services?
2. How does your style of play (aggressive vs. positional) reflect your personality?
3. Can chess teach public servants to anticipate policy failures? How?
4. What is the most important decision-making principle you learned from chess?
5. Share an example of a chess match where you had to stay calm under pressure.
6. How would you use chess to engage rural youth constructively?
7. What do you learn from losing a close chess match?
8. Do you believe chess improves administrative foresight?
9. How does time control in chess relate to time-sensitive governance tasks?
10. Can you relate chess strategy to conflict resolution in field administration?
11. What is the role of intuition vs. calculation in chess and in governance?
12. Should chess be included in school curriculum in Rajasthan? Why?
13. If you were posted in a tribal area, how would you introduce chess as a learning tool?
14. What parallels do you draw between political negotiations and chess planning?
15. What are the leadership qualities of a good chess player?
16. Can chess be played collaboratively (like team administration)? Explain.
17. How do you avoid impulsiveness — in chess and in real life?
18. What is one mistake in chess that taught you a lifelong lesson?
19. How would you organize a state-level chess event to promote logical thinking?
20. What is your favorite chess opening and why?
21. What are your thoughts on AI beating human champions — threat or opportunity?
22. Would you use chess metaphors while motivating your team as a civil servant?
23. How would you use chess in prison rehabilitation programs?
24. If posted as Collector, how will you integrate chess in public libraries or civic centers?
25. Would you say a chess player is more empathetic, logical, or patient? Justify.
(i) At **what level do you play Chess** viz. college, club, amateur, professional internet Chess, or just for fun.
(ii) **Know in brief about the history of this game, important players specially in India**(V. Anand, Dibyendu Barua, S.S. Ganguly, Koenru Humpy etc. and other G.Ms., Kasparov, Karpov Kamsky, Kramnik,, Bobby Fischer, Topalov, etc)
**Know about tournaments professional bodies (PCA, FIDE) various forms of playing Chess (Classical, Blitz, Blindfold).**
**Know about rules, terminologies, moves of chess e.g. Castling rules e.g. Ruy Lopez opening, Queen’s Gambit, Sicilian defence, etc.**
(iv) Should **Chess be an Olympic sport**? What should be done to popularize Chess, specially in India?
(v) Who are **India’s current national champions**? Chess players at national level also find it difficult to get sponsors. Is it true? What can be done about it? What role do you envisage, the Government, private sector should play in popularizing chess?
(i) рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдкрд░ рд╢рддрд░рдВрдЬ рдЦреЗрд▓рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ** рдЕрд░реНрдерд╛рддред рдХреЙрд▓реЗрдЬ, рдХреНрд▓рдм, рд╢реМрдХрд┐рдпрд╛, рдкреЗрд╢реЗрд╡рд░ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рд╢рддрд░рдВрдЬ, рдпрд╛ рд╕рд┐рд░реНрдл рдордиреЛрд░рдВрдЬрди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдПред
(ii) **рдЗрд╕ рдЦреЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд╖реЗрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВ, рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдбрд╝реА**(рд╡реА рдЖрдирдВрдж, рджрд┐рдмреНрдпреЗрдВрджреБ рдмрд░реБрдЖ, рдПрд╕.рдПрд╕. рдЧрд╛рдВрдЧреБрд▓реА, рдХреЛрдПрдирд░реВ рд╣рдореНрдкреА рдЖрджрд┐ рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдЬреА.рдПрдо., рдХрд╛рд╕реНрдкрд╛рд░реЛрд╡, рдХрд╛рд░рдкреЛрд╡ рдХрд╛рдореНрд╕реНрдХреА, рдХреНрд░реИрдордирд┐рдХ ,, рдмреЙрдмреА рдлрд┐рд╢рд░, рдЯреЛрдкрд╛рд▓реЛрд╡, рдЖрджрд┐)
**рдЯреВрд░реНрдирд╛рдореЗрдВрдЯ рдкреЗрд╢реЗрд╡рд░ рдирд┐рдХрд╛рдпреЛрдВ (рдкреАрд╕реАрдП, рдПрдлрдЖрдИрдбреАрдИ) рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВ рд╢рддрд░рдВрдЬ рдЦреЗрд▓рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд░реВрдк (рд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░реАрдп, рдмреНрд▓рд┐рдЯреНрдЬ, рдмреНрд▓рд╛рдЗрдВрдбрдлреЛрд▓реНрдб)ред**
**рд╢рддрд░рдВрдЬ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдпрдореЛрдВ, рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛рд╡рд▓реА, рдЪрд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВ рдЙрджрд╛ред рдХрд╛рд╕реНрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдирд┐рдпрдо рдЙрджрд╛ред рд░реБрдп рд▓реЛрдкреЗрдЬ рдУрдкрдирд┐рдВрдЧ, рдХреНрд╡реАрдиреНрд╕ рдЧреИрдореНрдмрд┐рдЯ, рд╕рд┐рд╕рд┐рд▓рд┐рдпрди рдбрд┐рдлреЗрдВрд╕, рдЖрджрд┐ред**
(iv) рдХреНрдпрд╛ **рд╢рддрд░рдВрдЬ рдПрдХ рдУрд▓рдВрдкрд┐рдХ рдЦреЗрд▓ рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП**? рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╢рддрд░рдВрдЬ рдХреЛ рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдп рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
(v) **рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдЪреИрдВрдкрд┐рдпрди** рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕реНрддрд░ рдкрд░ рд╢рддрд░рдВрдЬ рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдбрд╝рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рднреА рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпреЛрдЬрдХ рдорд┐рд▓рдирд╛ рдореБрд╢реНрдХрд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ рд╕рдЪ рд╣реИ? рдЗрд╕ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? рд╢рддрд░рдВрдЬ рдХреЛ рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдп рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░, рдирд┐рдЬреА рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдХреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рднрд╛рдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
1. Difference between Game and Sports?
яВ╖ Sport is about physical energy while a game may involve physical energy as well as mental strength.
яВ╖ Sport is usually competitive where you have to play against other players according to some predefined
set of rules. A game is usually played for recreational purposes (though it too can be competitive).
яВ╖ Sport usually tests the skills and abilities of an individual. While a game is usually a team activity where
individual contribution matters but the overall contribution of everyone in the team is more important.
яВ╖ A person playing sport is called a sportsperson on the other hand a person playing game is called a
player.
2. India's first Grandmaster Chess
яВ╖ Humpy Koneru in 2002
яВ╖ Vishwanathan Anand in 1988
3. Tell me something about Vishwanathan Anand?
яВ╖ First Indian chess grandmaster(1988)
яВ╖ Former world chess champion(2000-2002) and 2007-13
яВ╖ 2013,2014- Lost to Magnus Carlson in world chess championship
яВ╖ Anand is one of the 8 players in history to pass 2800 Elo on the FIDE ranking; he was no.1 for 21
months.
Recipient of inaugural Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 1991-92, Padma Vibhushan (2007, first sportsperson to receive this), Arjun Award, Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan.
яВ╖ Book- MY BEST GAME OF CHESS 2014- Russian ORDER OF FRIENDSHIP for development of economic, scientific, cultural ties.
4. Who is Bobby Fischer?
яВ╖ Full name- Robert James Bobby Fischer
Citizen- US, Iceland (2005-08)
Grandmaster (1958)
World Champion(1972-75)
At the age of 15, youngest grandmaster upto that time. Book-MY 60 MEMORABLE GAMES
яВ╖ 1971- First official world chess federation (FIDE) number 1 ranked player (54 months).
яВ╖ 1975- He refused to defend his title when an agreement could not be reached with fide, disappeared
from public view till 1992.
яВ╖ 1992- Won official match held in Yugoslavia (UN emerge at that time on it), conflict with US
authorities over income tax, US issued arrest warrant.
яВ╖ Fischerandom (chess960)- He patented and modified chess timing system which added a time
increment after each move, now standard practice
IAS 2 By
```
5. Tell me something about Manuel Aaron.
```
яВ╖ Manuel Aaron- born in 1935 he was the first Indian chess master in second half of 20th century,
dominated chess in the 60s to 80s.
яВ╖ National champion of India 9 times.
яВ╖ After him Tamil Nadu emerge as the national powerhouse of chess. Has fide rating of 2300+.
яВ╖ Notable for popularizing Chess in India. He was India’s first international master.
6. Who is Magnus Carlsen?
яВ╖ Magnus Carlsen - Norwegian, no.1 ranked player in world, reigning world champion, became world
champ in 2013 by defeating Vishwanathan Anand and again defended his title in 2014 against Anand.
яВ╖ His peak rating is 2882 highest in history. Became grandmaster in 2004.
яВ╖ He does not focus much on opening strategy and plays a variety of openings making opponents harder to
prepare against him.
яВ╖ He has prowess in endgame. He won chess Oscars from 2009-2013. Garry Kasparov coached him from
2009-2010
7. Do you know who Gary Kasprov is?
яВ╖ Soviet union (Croatia)
яВ╖ Grandmaster (1980)
яВ╖ World champ (1985-93,undisputed), 1993-2000 (classical)
яВ╖ No.1-from 1986 to 2005 ( 225 months out of 228)
яВ╖ He had the peak rating of 2851 highest so far till being passed by Magnus Carlsen in 2013.
яВ╖ He holds the record for continuous professional victories (15) and Chess Oscars (11)
яВ╖ He is regarded as a symbol of opposition to Putin. He formed UNITED CIVIL FRONT movement
against the administration of Putin.
яВ╖ He formed GMA (Grand Master's Association) to represent professional chess players and give them
more say in fide activities.
яВ╖ 1995- Match between Kasparov and Vishwanathan Anand was the last match under PCA because intel
withdrew sponsorship due to Kasprov's decision to play deep blue of IBM (rival company of intel).
яВ╖ Kasparov coached Magnus Carlsen and helped Anand in preparation for world chess championship
2010.
яВ╖ Book- MY GREAT PREDECESSORS
яВ╖ CHILD OF CHANGE: An autobiography
яВ╖ 1985- He defeated 32 different chess computers
яВ╖ 1989- Defeated deep thought
яВ╖ 1997- He became the first world champion to lose a match to computer deep blue of IBM.
8. Deep blue - IBM supercomputer
яВ╖ Chess playing computer.
IAS 3 By
```
яВ╖ Great piece of artificial intelligence
```
яВ╖ Won its first game against Kasprov
яВ╖ Development began in 1985 with CHIP TEST PROJECT at Carnegie Mellon University. This project
evolved into DEEP THOUGHT and later on into DEEP BLUE. Grandmaster JOEL BENJAMIN was in
the development team.
яВ╖ It derived its playing strength out of brute force computing (it’s a problem solving technique which
enumerates all possible candidates for solution and checks each candidate for solving problem
statement.)
яВ╖ Chess playing program was developed in C language and it ran under AIX operating system of IBM
яВ╖ It is capable of evaluating 200 million positions per second.
яВ╖ Documentary on it- GAME OVER: KASPAROV AND THE MACHINE.
яВ╖ Now-a-days focus has shifted from dedicated hardware to software chess program.
9. USSR domination
яВ╖ Chess is in their culture- Czar Ivan 4 died while playing chess(1584),favourite pass time during Russian
Revolution of 1917
яВ╖ Weather- long and cold Russian winters favors play of indoor games.
яВ╖ Success breeds success- More players are attracted to the game.
яВ╖ Soviet sponsors chess- Chess schools, hostel tournaments and promoted it as a vehicle of international
domination.
MIKHAIL BOTVINNIK - International title in 1948 kicked off an era of soviet dominance except for a 4 year streak by Bobby Fischer.
GARY KASPAROV, ANATOLY KAPROV, MIKHAIL TAL, BORRIS SPASSKY are some famous Russian players.
Russia developed the rule of queen moving in L shape
10. How are ratings decided? Elo rating?
To calculate the estimate of strength of a player based on his performance against the other.
Various rating systems-
INGO SYSTEM- Earlier used by West German chess foundation. Lower the number greater is the performance
Calculation- Average rating of their competition minus one point for each percentage point above 50
HARKNESS SYSTEM- It was used by US chess federation during 1950-60. If player scores more than 50% new rating will be average of competition rating + 10 points for each percentage point above 50. If he scores less than 50%- competition average - 10 points for every % point below 50 If he score 50% then average competition rating is his performance rating. According to this GMs have ranking of 2600 & above and senior masters 2400-2599.
IAS 4 By
```
ELO RATING- Developed by Arpad Elo, a Hungarian born American physics professor and chess player. This is used by Fide. It classifies the tournament according to average rating of the players. Each category is 25 rating wide.
```
Category 1- 2251 to 2275
Category 2- 2276 to 2300
For women tournaments, categories are 200 rating points below
Cat1- 2051 to 2075 and so on
Rating 2600+ is of world championship contenders
Ratings 2400-2600 are of grandmasters and international masters After every win, winner takes points from loser.
Problems with Elo eating-
яВ╖ Inflation issue e.g. Nigel short with rating of 2650 was world no.3 in 1989 ,now with this rating you can find a place in 100 or so
яВ╖ In some cases rating can disrupt game activity as players are now concerned more about their ratings
яВ╖ Tendency of choosing the opponent with minimum risk and maximum rating gain
Rating deflation
11. How can one become a Grandmaster?
Awarded to a chess player by World Chess Organisation (FIDE)
Apart from world champion, it is the highest title a chess player can obtain.
Once this title is achieved it remains for lifetime.
Titles like Grand master, international master and fide master are open to both male and female In 1978, world champion NONA GAPRINDASHVILI became the first women grand master. Formal recognition of the title in 1950 by FIDE.
Conditions to become grandmaster-
Player must have Elo rating of at least 2500(no need to maintain this level to obtain or keep the title) and he should have at least 2 favourable results from a total of at least 27 games involving other grandmasters, including some from other countries other than his own.
12. History of chess?
Game probably originated in India in 6th century AD then spread to Persia and with the invasion of Persia by Arabs reached Muslim world from there to southern Europe.
IAS 5 By
```
ROMANTIC ERA OF CHESS- from its start down to 1880s.it it involved swashbuckling attacks, brash piece sacrifices and clever combinations. In this era winning was secondary to winning with style.
```
More focus was on artistic expression than technical mastery.
This era of romanticism was followed by scientific, hypermodern and new dynamism era.
In second half of 19th century modern chess began.
First world chess championship was held in 1886.
In 20th century, there was great leap forward in chess theory, established of FIDE.
In 21st century-use of computer analysis.
Earliest precursor of modern chess is chaturanga. In this game different pieces had different powers but Victory depends on the fate of one piece (king)
Chaturanga means having four limbs i.e. Chariots, elephants, horseman, and foot soldiers
Chaturanga is mentioned in epic Mahabharata.
Common theory is that India’s devt of board and chess game is due to India’s mathematical enlightenment involving the creation of number zero.
13. Important chess players of India and World?
Male Grandmasters-
Vishwanathan Anand, Vishnu Prassanna, Parimarjan Negi, Deep Sengupta, Ankit Rajpara (36th grandmaster from India) Ganesh Dutt Pant, Amlan Bhowmik
Female Grandmasters-
1. Koneru Humpy- (Andhra Pradesh)
Achieved fide ranking of 2606 in 2007 she became second women in world to do so after Judith polgar, to exceed Elo rating of 2600. She became youngest grandmaster at the age of 15 at that time (current youngest grand master is HOU YIFAN from china)
She is an Arjun Awardee. Also reached the ranking of world no .3 in women category.
2. Dronavalli Harika- (Andhra Pradesh)
Grandmaster in 2011
International master in 2007.
FIDE ranking no. 15th in women category.
Second Indian women after Koneru Humpy to achieve the title of grandmaster at nan's level Arjun Awardee
3. Aarthie Ramaswamy 4) Padmini Rout
4. Professional bodies like PCA and FIDE Pronounced as 'feeday'. Motto- We are one people Formation in July 1924 in Paris
IAS 6 By
```
Headquarter is in Athens, Greece
```
PREZ- KIRSAN ILYUMZHINOV (since 1995)
158 member nations. Recognized by International Olympic Committee
Function-
1. Connects various chess federations around the world .
2. Governing body of various international chess competition
3. Organises world championship,chess olympiad (biennial),regional championships 4) Defines the rules of chess and competition
4. Calculate Elo ratings of players
5. Various forms of playing Chess like Classical, Blitz and Blindfold
6. Standard-if the expected duration of the game is 15 minutes or more. Expect duration takes into account
start time and increment value.
7. Blitz-expected duration of the match is between 3& 15 minutes per player.
8. Lightning- less than 3 minutes per player
9. Untimed-Clock will not be used during the play,these games are always unrated
10. Chess 960-first rank (row) pieces are randomised with oppostion's pieces mirroring it.
6)Blindfold chess- players don't see position of the pieces or touch them. Make mental map of
positions. Moves are communicated via a recognised chess notation.
11. Rules, terminologies, castling rules.
12. Famous openings like Queen's Gambit, Sicilian Defence 1)Sicilian Defense
2)Guy Lopez
3)Queen's Gambit
4)Alkhine Defense 5)King's Indian Defense
13. Why are games like chess not so popular in India compared to the ones like cricket?
яВ╖ Livelihood problem- If rating is above 2600 then there is chance otherwise not as corporate sponsorship is less
яВ╖ Media coverage of events is less
яВ╖ Requires lot of analysis and long time to learn- need to introduce younger children to game but not
happening so.
IAS 7 By
```
19. How is India promoting chess? What should be done to popularize Chess in India? What should be the role of govt and private sector in popularizing chess?
```
14. Introduce chess as part of curriculum-Gujarat has already done so
15. Involve famous personalities of chess in popularizing it, like Carlsen and Kasparov visiting schools in
Norway.
16. Media coverage of events should be encouraged (like Kasparov v/s Deep Blue ) 4)Open Chess Academies
5)Sports Scholarship Schemes
17. Organize Various Events and Tournaments
18. Increase prize money for students
19. Ensure source of livelihood for the players like job reservation to medal winners
20. To what level have you played Chess?
21. In ancient history by which name chess was known to people?
яВ╖ Gupta period -Chatur Ga
яВ╖ Persia- Chaturanga
яВ╖ Arab- Shatranj
22. Do you think indoor sports can improve physical fitness?
23. What is a knight's tour?
A knight's tour is a sequence of moves of a knight on a chessboard such that the knight visits every square only once. The knight's tour problem is the mathematical problem of finding a knight's tour. Creating a program to find a knight's tour is a common problem given to computer science students. Variations of the knight's tour problem involve chessboards of different sizes than the usual 8 × 8, as well as irregular (non- rectangular) boards.
24. What have you learnt by playing chess?
Knowledge, Intellect, Concentration, Foresightedness, Presence of mind
25. Virtues of playing any sports?
Many values and principles of sports are important in public services like team spirit, leadership, planning, coordination, formulation and execution of strategies, presence of mind, failure and stress management etc.
26. What is the difference between an interest and a hobby?
Hobby is an interest that one pursues regularly. Interest has a broad scope which includes hobbies. If one has an interest, they may or may not develop it into a hobby. If someone is somewhat interested in something, he may not pursue it actively.
27. How you’re this hobby will help you as an administrative?
28. Howthishobbywillbebenefittedfortheadministration?
Musical Instruments
### ЁЯО╝ Basics & Classification
1. What are the major categories of musical instruments?
2. What is the difference between string, wind, and percussion instruments?
3. What is the *sitar* and which gharana is it associated with?
4. What is a *tabla* and how is it tuned?
5. What is the difference between a *shehnai* and a *flute*?
6. What is a *mridangam* and in which tradition is it used?
7. What are the notes (*swaras*) of the Indian octave?
8. What are Western string instruments commonly used in orchestras?
9. What is the difference between a violin and a viola?
10. What is the role of the *tanpura* in Indian classical music?
---
### ЁЯза Technical & Acoustic Knowledge
1. What is resonance in musical instruments?
2. What is meant by the pitch of an instrument?
3. What is *timbre*?
4. How does amplification work in acoustic vs. electric guitars?
5. What is a synthesizer and how does it differ from a piano?
6. What is MIDI technology?
7. What are the key materials used in traditional Indian instruments?
8. What is the role of tuning pegs and frets in string instruments?
9. What is “sustain” in musical tone?
10. What is the significance of percussion instruments in rhythm (*taal*)?
---
### ЁЯМН Cultural Heritage & Global Instruments
1. What is the UNESCO status of Indian classical music instruments?
2. What is the history of the *rudra veena*?
3. Name a traditional instrument of Rajasthan. *(e.g., *sarangi*, *ravanhatta*)
4. What is the Scottish bagpipe and where is it used?
5. What is the African *djembe* drum?
6. What is the Chinese instrument *erhu*?
7. What is the origin of the piano?
8. What is a harp and in which traditions is it used?
9. What is the importance of musical instruments in tribal festivals?
10. What is the link between musical instruments and folk storytelling in India?
---
### ЁЯОЦя╕П Awards, Artists & Recognition
1. Who was Ustad Bismillah Khan and which instrument did he play?
2. Who was Pt. Ravi Shankar and what was his contribution?
3. Who is Zakir Hussain and which instrument is he associated with?
4. Who is L. Subramaniam?
5. Who is Vishwa Mohan Bhatt and what is the *mohan veena*?
6. What is the Tansen Samman and who received it in recent years?
7. What is the Sangeet Natak Akademi award?
8. Who was the first Indian to perform sitar at the Grammy Awards?
9. What was the theme of International Music Day 2023?
10. Which Rajasthani instrument is showcased in *Incredible India* tourism campaigns?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Education, Technology & Public Role
1. What government schemes promote classical music and instruments?
2. What is the role of Jawahar Kala Kendra in promoting music in Rajasthan?
3. What is SPIC MACAY and how does it promote musical instruments?
4. What is the significance of instruments in school music education under NEP 2020?
5. What role does AI play in creating or replicating musical instrument sounds?
6. What are the threats to handmade instruments in today’s digital world?
7. How did musicians adapt during the COVID lockdown using virtual instruments?
8. What are government-recognized music colleges/institutions in India?
9. What is your view on using traditional instruments in fusion music?
10. How can musical instruments be used for social messages and awareness?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized/Analytical Questions**
---
1. How does playing a musical instrument help in self-discipline?
2. How has your instrument helped shape your personality?
3. What values do you learn from regular practice of an instrument?
4. How can musical instruments promote social harmony in Rajasthan?
5. If you are posted in a tribal area, how would you promote local instrument heritage?
6. How can playing an instrument help a civil servant under stress?
7. What qualities do a good instrumentalist and a good administrator share?
8. If you were to organize a district cultural program, how would you integrate local instruments?
9. Do you believe traditional instruments are losing relevance? Why or why not?
10. How can musical instruments be integrated into government awareness campaigns?
11. Can music and instruments be used in conflict resolution workshops?
12. Should government support handmade instrument artisans? What policy ideas would you suggest?
13. What’s your opinion on children learning instruments in government schools?
14. How would you use your musical skills to connect with citizens as an SDM?
15. How can musical instruments be part of prison reform programs?
16. What leadership traits are built when performing in an orchestra or group?
17. What is your most emotional memory involving your instrument?
18. Would you continue playing your instrument after joining RAS?
19. How does playing music improve your listening and observation skills — important for fieldwork?
20. What instrument would you choose for meditation or wellness — and why?
21. How has your musical hobby helped you in UPSC/RPSC preparation?
22. What do you learn from a musical mistake or a broken rhythm?
23. Would you recommend a musical activity for government employees’ wellness?
24. How can local musicians and instrument players be involved in tourism campaigns?
25. Do you believe music has administrative value in building community bonds?
1. Which instrument do you play ?
2. Know about the instruments and their basics and some of their famous players.
3. Have understanding about music and its forms.
4. What are the essential elements of Indian musical instruments and how is it different from western instruments.
5. What is Guru- Shishya Parampara in learning musical instruments?
6. Know about electronic/synthesized music. Will electronic music overshadow traditional instruments?
7. Traditional instruments like Iktara, Saranagi are losing patronage. Is it true ? If so, what can be done ?
1. рдЖрдк рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╡рд╛рджреНрдп рдпрдВрддреНрд░ рдмрдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
2. рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреА рдореВрд▓ рдмрд╛рддреЗрдВ рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдкреНрд░рд╕рд┐рджреНрдз Players рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВред
3. рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рд░реВрдкреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдордЭ рд╣реЛред
4. рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рд╡рд╛рджреНрдпрдпрдВрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рддрддреНрд╡ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдпрд╣ рдкрд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдореА рд╡рд╛рджреНрдпрдпрдВрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╣реИред
5. рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рд╡рд╛рджреНрдпрдпрдВрддреНрд░ рд╕реАрдЦрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЧреБрд░реБ-рд╢рд┐рд╖реНрдп рдкрд░рдореНрдкрд░рд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
6. рдЗрд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯреНрд░реЙрдирд┐рдХ/рд╕рдВрд╢реНрд▓реЗрд╖рд┐рдд рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВред рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЗрд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯреНрд░реЙрдирд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдкрд╛рд░рдВрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рджреНрдпрдпрдВрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдкрд░ рд╣рд╛рд╡реА рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛?
7. рдЗрдХрддрд╛рд░рд╛, рд╕рд░рдирд╛рдЧреА рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдкрд╛рд░рдВрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рджреНрдпрдпрдВрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдг рдХрдо рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИред рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ рд╕рдЪ рд╣реИ ? рдЕрдЧрд░ рдРрд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ рддреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
Travelling
### ЁЯз│ Basics & Geography
1. What is the difference between tourism and travelling as a hobby?
2. What are the main types of tourism (eco, cultural, adventure, etc.)?
3. What is responsible tourism?
4. What is UNESCO World Heritage? Name five Indian sites.
5. What are India’s two most visited tourist states as per latest data?
6. What is “travel sustainability”?
7. Name two biosphere reserves you have visited or want to visit.
8. What is the Incredible India campaign?
9. What is the Statue of Unity and where is it located?
10. What is the India Tourism Mart?
---
### тЬИя╕П Infrastructure, Schemes, and Policies
1. What is PRASAD scheme and its objective?
2. What is Swadesh Darshan?
3. What is UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik)?
4. What is Dekho Apna Desh initiative?
5. What is e-tourist visa?
6. Name two hill stations in Rajasthan.
7. What is the Desert Festival of Jaisalmer known for?
8. What are the major railway tourism initiatives in India? *(e.g., Bharat Gaurav trains)*
9. What is the role of IRCTC in travel and tourism?
10. What is Paryatan Parv?
---
### ЁЯМР World Travel & Culture
1. What are the seven wonders of the modern world?
2. What is Schengen Visa?
3. What is backpacking travel style?
4. What is digital nomadism?
5. What is voluntourism?
6. Which countries are famous for solo female travel?
7. What is “slow travel” and how is it different from conventional tourism?
8. What is ecotourism and name two Indian ecotourism destinations.
9. What are the world’s most visited cities (2023 list)?
10. Name any one international travel trend you follow or admire.
---
### ЁЯХМ Cultural & Heritage Relevance
1. What are the major cultural zones of India?
2. What is the architectural style of Hampi?
3. What are the three major tourism circuits of Rajasthan?
4. What is the significance of Pushkar fair in tourism?
5. Name any two tribal tourism destinations in India.
6. What is the importance of local crafts and cuisine in travel experience?
7. What is homestay tourism and its benefits?
8. What is village tourism?
9. What is the role of music and dance festivals in promoting tourism?
10. What is the importance of local languages in tourism?
---
### ЁЯМН Tech, Governance, and Current Trends
1. What is the role of social media in travel and tourism?
2. What are the risks and ethics of travel blogging?
3. How does digital mapping help tourists?
4. What is GPS and how is it used in tourism apps?
5. What is the impact of overtourism?
6. What are the safety challenges for solo travelers in India?
7. What steps has Rajasthan Tourism taken to promote local sites post-COVID?
8. What are the environmental concerns linked to mass tourism?
9. What is the impact of travel on local economies?
10. What was the theme of World Tourism Day 2023?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized/Analytical Questions**
---
1. How has travelling shaped your worldview and decision-making?
2. What do you learn from interacting with diverse people during your travels?
3. How would you promote lesser-known destinations in your district as an officer?
4. If you had to create a tourism circuit in your district, how would you design it?
5. What are the administrative challenges in managing popular tourist spots?
6. How can travelling improve your leadership and people skills?
7. What’s one travel experience that transformed your thinking?
8. How does travel make you more culturally empathetic?
9. If you were posted in a border district, how would tourism be balanced with security?
10. Should all government officers explore rural India? Why?
11. What are the risks of commercialization of heritage tourism?
12. Can travel inspire social innovation in governance? Give an example.
13. What is your favourite place visited and what did you learn from it?
14. What is the most memorable conversation you had during your travels?
15. Would you recommend compulsory travel exposure for school students? Why?
16. How can responsible travel reduce regional inequalities?
17. What challenges do tribal communities face due to tourism?
18. What does your travel style say about your personality?
19. What safety measures would you ensure as DM during a festival tourism season?
20. How can you make your local tourism sustainable as an officer?
21. How does travel deepen your understanding of development disparities?
22. Do you think travel reduces prejudice and bias? Share an experience.
23. What is the role of cultural humility in travel and administration alike?
24. If you had to create a documentary on rural tourism, what would you highlight?
25. What travel book, vlog, or article influenced you the most — and why?
1. Where have you travelled till now?
2. Which is the most memorable place you have been to?
3. What are the criterion for the selection of travel destination?
4. “Life is a journey and not a destination “, what do you understand by this?
5. Difference between traveller and tourist ?
6. What are the unique features of Ellora & Ajantha? Ajnatha caves are dedicated to which religion? What can we learn from Ajantha caves that have a universal value which we need for present-day humanity?
7. How can you use this hobby to boost tourism in your area of administration?
Other questions
1) What are the prospects of the tourism industry in India?
2) Where did you travel?
3) What is your most favorite destination?
5) Tell some names of historical travellers in India during ancient/medieval times
4) What do you make out of this hobby?
6) Is there any specific TV channel on traveling and which telecast company owns it?
7) Have you heard about “Musafir hoon yaaron” programme?
8) Which magazine is most favorite in traveling field?
9) Which city in India received maximum tourists last year?
10) What precautions should a person take while traveling with family?
11) Are travel agencies in India governed by law?
12) Is there any national tourism policy? if yes, tell few points of that policy. If you are asked to make a policy, what will be your priorities?
13) Despite great cultural-geographical diversity why we are not able to develop tourism in our country?
14) Why we receive very less foreign tourists in comparision to some tiny countries like Singapore, Mauritius?
15) What steps would you take as District collector to promote tourism in your district?
16) Do you think Indians are very responsible travelers? If yes, how, if no, why?
17) What is eco tourism?
18) What is religious tourism?
19) What is farm tourism?
20) What is cultural tourism?
21) What is your view on Khumb Mela?
22) What is medical tourism?
23) Can tourism become a troll for social transportation?
24) Can tourism be helpful in improving the economy of our country?
25) How tourism can contribute to socio-economic conditions of villages?
26) Tourism brings pollution. Despite this fact should we promote tourism?
27) Can it be a career? If yes, why are you not looking for a career in this field?
28) Do you know about Indian literature written by travelers?
1. How can you afford travelling if you aren’t earning yet?
2. How can you afford travelling if you have other expenses?
3. Tell me benefits of traveling?
4. Which was the last destination that you have visited? Tell us about that.
5. How and why did you develop travelling as your hobby?
6. Can you tell us about your best travelling experience?
7. Compare the travel destination you visited.
8. Compare it with your home place.
9. Tourism Potential of India.
10. Problems faced by India tourism
11. Tourist locations in your state or district
12. If you are made tourism secretary how would you improve tourism?
13. Do you know any one-stop-website where we can get Indian travelogues by foreigners?
14. Give me 5 reasons to make travel my hobby.
15. Where did you travel last?
16. What is your most favorite destination? How many times have you visited it?
17. What do you make out of this hobby?
18. Tell some names of historical travelers in India during ancient/medieval times
19. Is there any specific TV channel on traveling and which telecast company owns it?
20. Have you heard about “Musafir hoon yaaron” programme?
21. Which magazine is most favorite in traveling field?
22. Which city in India received maximum tourists last year?
23. What precautions should a person take while traveling with family?
24. Are travel agencies in India governed by law?
25. Is there any national tourism policy? If yes, explain. If you are asked to make a policy, what will be
your priorities?
26. Despite great cultural-geographical diversity why we are not able to develop tourism inour country?
27. Why we receive very less foreign tourists in comparison to some tiny countries like Singapore,
Mauritius?
28. What steps would you take as District collector to promote tourism in your district?
29. Do you think Indians are very responsible travelers? If yes, how, if no, why?
30. What is eco tourism?
31. What is religious tourism?
32. What is farm tourism?
IAS 2 By
33. What is cultural tourism
34. What is your view on Khumb Mela?
35. What is medical tourism?
36. Can tourism become a troll for social transportation?
37. Can tourism be helpful in improving the economy of our country?
38. How tourism can contribute to socio-economic conditions of villages?
39. Tourism brings pollution. Despite this fact should we promote tourism?
40. Can it be a career? If yes, why are you not looking for a career in this field? 41. Do you know about Indian literature written by travelers?
41. Popular travelers from India/Abroad?
42. What is your travel budget?
43. What things you carry while travelling?
44. What is hitch-hiking?
45. Anybody else from your family likes to travel?
46. You prefer solo journeys or a group?
47. Who accompanies you usually?
48. Which places you disliked the most?
49. How do you choose your destination?
50. Any popular Travel Book/Travelogue?
51. What is the difference between Mountaineering and Trekking?
52. WhataretheprospectsoftourismindustryinIndia?
53. Wheredidyoutravel?
54. Whatisyourmostfavoritedestination?
55. Whatdoyoumakeoutofthishobby?
56. Definewhatexactlytravelingis?
1. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдЕрдм рддрдХ рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рдХреА рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдХреА рд╣реИ?
2. рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдпрд╛рджрдЧрд╛рд░ рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдкрд░ рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ?
3. рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдЧрдВрддрд╡реНрдп рдХреЗ рдЪрдпрди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдорд╛рдирджрдВрдб рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ?
4. “рдЬреАрд╡рди рдПрдХ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рд╣реИ, рдордВрдЬрд┐рд▓ рдирд╣реАрдВ”, рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдордЭрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
5. рдпрд╛рддреНрд░реА рдФрд░ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрдХ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдВрддрд░ ?
6. рдПрд▓реЛрд░рд╛ рдФрд░ рдЕрдЬрдВрддрд╛ рдХреА рдЕрдиреВрдареА рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддрд╛рдПрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ? рдЕрдЬрдирд╛рде рдХреА рдЧреБрдлрд╛рдПрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдзрд░реНрдо рдХреЛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдкрд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВ? рд╣рдо рдЕрдЬрдВрддрд╛ рдХреА рдЧреБрдлрд╛рдУрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реАрдЦ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЬрд┐рдирдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рднреМрдорд┐рдХ рдореВрд▓реНрдп рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреА рд╣рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рдорд╛рдирд╡рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
7. рдЖрдк рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рдХреЗ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЗрд╕ рд╢реМрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
рдЕрдиреНрдп рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓
1. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛рдПрдВ рд╣реИрдВ?
2. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдХреА?
3. рдЖрдкрдХреА рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рд╣реИ?
4. рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди/рдордзреНрдпрдХрд╛рд▓ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдРрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдирд╛рдо рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВ
5. рдЖрдк рдЗрд╕ рд╢реМрдХ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдмрдирд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
6. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдкрд░ рдХреЛрдИ рд╡рд┐рд╢рд┐рд╖реНрдЯ рдЯреАрд╡реА рдЪреИрдирд▓ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рдЯреЗрд▓реАрдХрд╛рд╕реНрдЯ рдХрдВрдкрдиреА рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдорд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ рд╣реИ?
7. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ "рдореБрд╕рд╛рдлрд┐рд░ рд╣реВрдВ рдпрд╛рд░реЛрдВ" рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реБрдирд╛ рд╣реИ?
8. рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рдкрддреНрд░рд┐рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд╣реИ?
9. рдкрд┐рдЫрд▓реЗ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрдХ рдЖрдП?
10. рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╕рдордп рдПрдХ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рдирд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рдмрд░рддрдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
11. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЯреНрд░реИрд╡рд▓ рдПрдЬреЗрдВрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рдХрд╛рдиреВрди рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╢рд╛рд╕рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВ?
12. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдиреАрддрд┐ рд╣реИ? рдпрджрд┐ рд╣рд╛рдВ, рддреЛ рдЙрд╕ рдиреАрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдмрд┐рдВрджреБ рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВред рдпрджрд┐ рдЖрдкрд╕реЗ рдХреЛрдИ рдиреАрддрд┐ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд╣рд╛ рдЬрд╛рдП рддреЛ рдЖрдкрдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╛рдердорд┐рдХрддрд╛рдПрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреА?
13. рдорд╣рд╛рди рд╕рд╛рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐рдХ-рднреМрдЧреЛрд▓рд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд░ рдкрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
14. рд╕рд┐рдВрдЧрд╛рдкреБрд░, рдореЙрд░реАрд╢рд╕ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдЫреЛрдЯреЗ рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреА рддреБрд▓рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдХрдо рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢реА рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрдХ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
15. рдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛ рдХрд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯрд░ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдЬрд┐рд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрджрдо рдЙрдард╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ?
16. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЬрд┐рдореНрдореЗрджрд╛рд░ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░реА рд╣реИрдВ? рдпрджрд┐ рд╣рд╛рдБ, рддреЛ рдХреИрд╕реЗ, рдпрджрд┐ рдирд╣реАрдВ, рддреЛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ?
17. рдИрдХреЛ рдЯреВрд░рд┐рдЬреНрдо рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
18. рдзрд╛рд░реНрдорд┐рдХ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
19. рдХреГрд╖рд┐ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
20. рд╕рд╛рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
21. рдЦреБрдореНрдм рдореЗрд▓реЗ рдкрд░ рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╣реИ?
22. рдЪрд┐рдХрд┐рддреНрд╕рд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
23. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╣рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдЯреНрд░реЛрд▓ рдмрди рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
24. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреА рдЕрд░реНрдерд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
25. рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдЧрд╛рдВрд╡реЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ-рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рджреЗ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
26. рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдкреНрд░рджреВрд╖рдг рд▓рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕ рддрдереНрдп рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрди рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
27. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ рдХрд░рд┐рдпрд░ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдпрджрд┐ рд╣рд╛рдВ, рддреЛ рдЖрдк рдЗрд╕ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд░рд┐рдпрд░ рдХреА рддрд▓рд╛рд╢ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
28. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗ рдЧрдП рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рддреНрдп рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдирддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
Painting/Sketching
### ЁЯОи Basics & Forms
1. What are the main types of painting (oil, acrylic, watercolor, etc.)?
2. What is sketching and how is it different from painting?
3. What is the significance of line, form, and shading in sketching?
4. What is the difference between realism and abstract art?
5. What are warm and cool colors in painting?
6. What is a still-life painting?
7. What is landscape art?
8. What are primary, secondary, and tertiary colors?
9. What is perspective in drawing?
10. What is a canvas?
---
### ЁЯза Techniques, Tools & Materials
1. What is the role of a graphite pencil in sketching?
2. What are brush numbers in painting?
3. What is gesso used for?
4. What is dry brush technique in painting?
5. What is layering in acrylic painting?
6. What is pointillism?
7. What is digital painting?
8. What are mixed media artworks?
9. What are charcoal sketches?
10. What is the difference between poster color and watercolor?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Indian Art & Culture
1. What is Madhubani painting?
2. What is the history of Warli art?
3. What is the significance of Pichwai paintings of Rajasthan?
4. What is Phad painting of Bhilwara, Rajasthan?
5. What is Kalamkari?
6. What is miniature painting and where did it originate?
7. What is Tanjore painting?
8. Who was Raja Ravi Varma?
9. What is the significance of tribal art in Indian culture?
10. What are murals?
---
### ЁЯМР Global Art History & Movements
1. Who painted the Mona Lisa and where is it housed?
2. What is Cubism?
3. What was the Renaissance art movement?
4. Who were Vincent Van Gogh and Pablo Picasso?
5. What is Impressionism in painting?
6. What is surrealism?
7. What is graffiti?
8. What is digital art and how has it evolved?
9. What role does art play in political resistance?
10. What is the Venice Biennale?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Policies, Education & Society
1. What is the role of art in mental health therapy?
2. What is the Lalit Kala Akademi?
3. What is the role of art in school education under NEP 2020?
4. What are some recent government schemes to promote tribal/folk art?
5. What is the importance of art festivals (e.g., Jaipur Kala Mahotsav)?
6. What is the impact of social media on modern artists?
7. What is NFT art and how is it changing painting?
8. What is the contribution of painting to India's soft power diplomacy?
9. What is the use of public wall painting in civic awareness (e.g., Swachh Bharat murals)?
10. What is the status of women artists in India?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized / Analytical Questions**
---
1. How does painting help you in managing stress during civil service prep?
2. How has painting improved your observation skills as a person?
3. What is your favorite painting you've created — and what does it represent?
4. How can painting be used in rural awareness campaigns (e.g., Beti Bachao)?
5. What role does painting play in cultural preservation in Rajasthan?
6. How can sketching help children improve their creativity in government schools?
7. If you had to paint your administrative journey, what would it look like?
8. Can art improve empathy in officers? How?
9. How would you use painting in public spaces to fight social issues like child labor or dowry?
10. What leadership qualities do you express through your artwork?
11. How do painting and governance both require a clear vision?
12. What is your take on using art for mental wellness of bureaucrats?
13. How would you organize a district-level art competition to involve youth?
14. Can sketching be used in police investigations (e.g., suspect sketching)?
15. How can local artists be empowered through government platforms?
16. How does color psychology influence public perception in posters?
17. If posted in a tribal district, how would you revive local art forms?
18. What values do you try to communicate through your artwork?
19. Would you promote art therapy in de-addiction or juvenile homes?
20. What challenges do Indian artists face today?
21. Can painting be used for conflict healing in riot-affected communities?
22. Would you commission murals in your district headquarters? Why?
23. What’s your opinion on AI-generated artwork?
24. If you were to design an administrative emblem, what symbols would you use?
25. How has art made you a more sensitive and aware citizen?
26. What kind of painting do you do? (oil, watercolour, fabric, etc.)
27. What is the difference between painting, drawing, and sketching?
28. Know about famous painters. (Picasso, Monet, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Hussain, Raza, etc.)
29. What are the different art movements? (impressionism, fauvism, cubism, realism, romanticism, etc.)
30. Tell us your opinion on artistic freedom of expression? What do you think of censorship?
31. What measures can be taken to promote art in India?
1. What is the difference between the three art forms? What are the salient elements of each?
2. What kind of painting/sketching is done by you > Oil color s, watercolors , pastels, landscapes, human portraits, etc?
3. Have a basic understanding of the techniques of the art form your are proficient in along with knowledge of various terminologies , material used etc ?
4. What is wet in wet technique ( water colors ) ?
5. WHat was impressionistic school of art ? HAve a brief idea about various prominent painters – Monet , Picasso , Jamini Roy , Abanindranath Tagore etc.
6. What has contributed to sudden resurgence in the demand and price of Indiana rt ? Is there a sudden change in Indian art or is it merely a perceptional shift ?
7. Do you agree with the concept of artistic freedom of expression ? Should there be any censorship ? Where should the line be drawn ?
8. Have paintings/drawings as an art form developed into an alternative vocation in India ? Or, is it limited largely as a hobby ? What measures should be taken to promote it as a vocation ?
9. What is the difference between the three art forms? What are thesalient elements of each?
10. What kind of painting/sketching is done by you? (Oil colors, water colors, pastels, landscapes, human
portraits, canvas spray, etc)
11. Have a basic understanding of the techniques of the are proficient in along witha knowledge of various t
material used.
12. What is wet in wet technique (water colors)?
13. What is impressionistic school of art? Have a brief idea about various prominent painters – Monet, Picasso,
Jamini Roy, Abindranath Tagore etc.
14. Name 5 Famous Indian Painters with their style of art.
15. What has contributed to sudden resurgence in the demand and price of Indian art? Is there a sudden change
in the Indian art or is it merely a perceptional shift?
16. Do you agree with the concept of artistic freedom of expression? Should there be any censorship? Where
should be the line be drawn?
17. Have paintings/drawings as an art form developed into an alternative vocation in India? Or, is it limited
largely as a hobby?
18. What are the different art movements? (Impressionism, fauvism, cubism, realism, romanticism, etc.)
19. What measures can be taken to promote art in India?
20. What was your last piece of creation?
21. Do you create something of your own or merely copy a piece?
22. What are your views on mixed media?
23. NamedifferentPaintingstylesofMadhyaPradesh.
24. FamousPaintersfromMadhyaPradesh.
25. AnyPainterwhowonaNationalawardorrecognition.
26. List various styles of painting popular in Madhya Pradesh, their mode(colour) characteristics etc.
27. Howoftendoyoupaint?
28. Do you believe modern equipments of painting have made things easier for you?
29. What are the different varieties of brush used in painting? Theirspecific purposes.
30. Whatareyourthoughtsonusingnaturalcoloursaspaint?
31. How is Drawing/Painting being promoted at school level? Is itrequired?
32. Any favourite painter’s style that makes you influences.
33. Name any famous name of painting of M.F. Husain.
IAS 2 By
34. Recent, Madhya Pradesh’s Padma Shree winner Durga Bai Vyam (Painter) is famous for which style of
painting.
35. “The Starry Night”, the famous painting of Vincent van Gogh is of about.
36. Which is the highest award given by Government of India in the field of Art?
Lalit Kala Academy Award is the highest award honoured by the Government of India for visual arts. Padma Vibhushan is the second highest civilian award in the Republic of India which bestowed to distinguished artwork.
37. Jahangir was a great painter; tell me the most famous painters of his court?
The greatest painter of birds at Jahangir's court was Mansur. Mansur was the leading nature painter at the court of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
38. Tell me any famous 5 Indian female painters.
1. Amrita Sher-Gil
2. Swalaram Haldankar
3. Prafulla Dahanukur 4. Zarina
1. Tara Sabharwal
1. рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХреА рдкреЗрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? (рддреЗрд▓, рдкрд╛рдиреА рдХреЗ рд░рдВрдЧ рдХрд╛, рдХрдкрдбрд╝рд╛, рдЖрджрд┐)
2. рдкреЗрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ, рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрдВрдЧ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрдХреЗрдЪрд┐рдВрдЧ рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд╣реИ?
3. рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП рдкреНрд░рд╕рд┐рджреНрдз рдЪрд┐рддреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВред (рдкрд┐рдХрд╛рд╕реЛ, рдореЛрдиреЗрдЯ, рд░реЗрдореНрдмреНрд░рд╛рдВрдЯ, рд╡реИрди рдЧреЙрдЧ, рд╣реБрд╕реИрди, рд░рдЬрд╝рд╛, рдЖрджрд┐)
4. рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдХрд▓рд╛ рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ? (рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд╡рд╛рдж, рдлрд╝реМрд╡рд┐рдЬрд╝реНрдо, рдХреНрдпреВрдмрд┐рдЬрд╝реНрдо, рдпрдерд╛рд░реНрдерд╡рд╛рдж, рд░реВрдорд╛рдирд┐рдпрдд, рдЖрджрд┐)
5. рдХрд▓рд╛рддреНрдордХ рдЕрднрд┐рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреА рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдкрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд░рд╛рдп рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВ? рд╕реЗрдВрд╕рд░рд╢рд┐рдк рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдордЭрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
6. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХрд▓рд╛ рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЙрдкрд╛рдп рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
7. рдХрд▓рд╛ рдХреЗ рддреАрди рд░реВрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд╣реИ? рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдХреЗ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рддрддреНрд╡ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ?
8. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХреА рдкреЗрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ/рд╕реНрдХреЗрдЪрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреА рд╣реИ > рдСрдЗрд▓ рдХрд▓рд░реНрд╕, рд╡реЙрдЯрд░ рдХрд▓рд░реНрд╕, рдкреЗрд╕реНрдЯрд▓, рд▓реИрдВрдбрд╕реНрдХреЗрдкреНрд╕, рд╣реНрдпреВрдорди рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯреНрд░реЗрдЯреНрд╕ рдЖрджрд┐?
9. рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛рд╡рд▓реА, рдкреНрд░рдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╕рд╛рдордЧреНрд░реА рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде-рд╕рд╛рде рдХрд▓рд╛ рдХреА рддрдХрдиреАрдХреЛрдВ рдХреА рдмреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛рджреА рд╕рдордЭ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдХреБрд╢рд▓ рд╣реИрдВ?
10. рд╡реЗрдЯ рдЗрди рд╡реЗрдЯ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ (рд╡рд╛рдЯрд░ рдХрд▓рд░реНрд╕) рдореЗрдВ рд╡реЗрдЯ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
11. рдЗрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╢рдирд┐рд╕реНрдЯрд┐рдХ рд╕реНрдХреВрд▓ рдСрдлрд╝ рдЖрд░реНрдЯ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдерд╛ ? рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдЪрд┐рддреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░реЛрдВ - рдореЛрдиреЗрдЯ, рдкрд┐рдХрд╛рд╕реЛ, рдЬреИрдорд┐рдиреА рд░реЙрдп, рдЕрдмрдирд┐рдВрджреНрд░рдирд╛рде рдЯреИрдЧреЛрд░ рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдкреНрдд рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рд░рдЦреЗрдВред
12. рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрд╛рдирд╛ рдЖрд░рдЯреА рдХреА рдорд╛рдВрдЧ рдФрд░ рдХреАрдордд рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдЪрд╛рдирдХ рдкреБрдирд░реБрддреНрдерд╛рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдХрд▓рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдЪрд╛рдирдХ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рдЖрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рдПрдХ рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛рддреНрдордХ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рд╣реИ?
13. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рдХрд▓рд╛рддреНрдордХ рдЕрднрд┐рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреА рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдХреА рдЕрд╡рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╣рдордд рд╣реИрдВ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рд╕реЗрдВрд╕рд░рд╢рд┐рдк рд╣реЛрдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП? рд░реЗрдЦрд╛ рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рдЦреАрдВрдЪреА рдЬрд╛рдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
14. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рдХрд▓рд╛ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдкреЗрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ/рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрдВрдЧ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рд╡реИрдХрд▓реНрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдп рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдпрд╛, рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ рдХрд╛рдлреА рд╣рдж рддрдХ рдПрдХ рд╢реМрдХ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╕реАрдорд┐рдд рд╣реИ? рдЗрд╕реЗ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдп рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЙрдкрд╛рдп рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
1. What kind of painting do you do? (Oil, watercolor, fabric, etc.)
2. What is the difference between painting, drawing, and sketching?
3. How the Paintings originated?
4. Tell about the prominent ancient forms of Painting.
5. Know about famous painters. (Picasso, Monet, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Hussain, Raza, etc.)
6. It is said that the golden period of Mughal painting was during the reign of Jahangir, you tell us, who was
the most famous painter of Jahangir’s time?
7. What are the different art movements? (Impressionism, fauvism, cubism, realism, romanticism, etc.)
8. Madhubani Paintings belongs to which state, and tell us a personality who was awarded with Padma Awards
for Madhubani Paintings?
9. Bhuri Bai of Madhya Pradesh is awarded for which type of Paintings?
10. Tell us your opinion on artistic freedom of expression? What do you think of censorship?
11. What measures can be taken to promote art in India?
12. Know about the famous painters of Madhya Pradesh.
13. Which type of Paintings were made by Govind Madhav Solegaonkar, tell us names of his famous paintings.
14. Cosmic Balance is the painting of?
15. Tell the name of famous personality of Madhya Pradesh who do miniature style of painting.
16. Tell the name of famous personality of Madhya Pradesh who sketched the National Emblem for the
constitution of India.
17. Jodhaiya Bai is famous for which type of Paintings?
18. Tell about Pithora Paintings.
19. Which personality was awarded three times by APJ Abdul Kalam for Nail Painting Art?
20. Famous paintings of Bundelkhand.
21. Famous paintings of Malwa.
22. Famous Rock Shelter Paintings of Madhya Pradesh.
23. How you’re this hobby will help you as an administrative?
24. How this hobby will make you a different administrative officer then other?
25. Significance of Paintings of Bhimbetka.
DebatMeditation & Yogaing
### ЁЯзШтЩАя╕П Basics of Yoga & Meditation
1. What is the meaning of “Yoga”?
2. What is the origin of yoga in Indian tradition?
3. What is Patanjali’s role in codifying yoga?
4. What are the eight limbs (*ashtanga*) of yoga according to Patanjali?
5. What is the difference between *asana*, *pranayama*, and *dhyana*?
6. What is Hatha Yoga?
7. What is Kundalini Yoga?
8. What is the purpose of *Surya Namaskar*?
9. What is the difference between yoga and exercise?
10. What is the ideal time to practice yoga and meditation?
---
### ЁЯМмя╕П Techniques & Styles
1. What is Anulom-Vilom?
2. What is Bhramari Pranayama?
3. What is Kapalbhati?
4. What is mindfulness meditation?
5. What is Transcendental Meditation (TM)?
6. What is Vipassana?
7. What are *mudras* and their significance in yoga?
8. What is yoga nidra?
9. What is the difference between guided and unguided meditation?
10. What is chakra meditation?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Indian Culture, Philosophy & Texts
1. What is the Bhagavad Gita’s view on yoga?
2. What are the three main paths of yoga in Indian philosophy? *(Karma, Bhakti, Jnana)*
3. What is *Pratyahara* in the yogic path?
4. What is *Sankhya Philosophy* and its relation to yoga?
5. Who is Swami Vivekananda and what was his contribution to globalizing yoga?
6. What is the significance of the Yoga Sutras?
7. What does “yogah karmasu kaushalam” mean?
8. What is the contribution of Sivananda and Krishnamacharya to modern yoga?
9. Who is Paramahansa Yogananda?
10. How is meditation used in Buddhist practices?
---
### ЁЯМР Global Recognition & Current Relevance
1. What is the importance of International Day of Yoga?
2. What is the theme of International Yoga Day 2023?
3. How has India used yoga as a soft power diplomacy tool?
4. What is the role of the AYUSH Ministry in yoga promotion?
5. What is the WHO’s stance on yoga as wellness practice?
6. Which countries have formally adopted yoga in healthcare?
7. What is the role of the Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga?
8. What are recent AYUSH initiatives promoting yoga?
9. How did yoga practices evolve during the COVID-19 pandemic?
10. What are the benefits of yoga for government employees?
---
### ЁЯзШ Health, Science & Society
1. What are the mental health benefits of yoga and meditation?
2. What scientific studies support the health impacts of meditation?
3. What is the impact of yoga on stress and anxiety management?
4. What is the connection between breathing and emotional control?
5. What role does yoga play in rehabilitation and de-addiction?
6. What is the role of yoga in prison reform programs in India?
7. How does yoga help in developing patience and decision-making?
8. What is the importance of posture awareness in yoga and administrative work?
9. What is your opinion on yoga being a compulsory subject in schools?
10. What are the misconceptions about yoga among today’s youth?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized / Analytical Questions**
---
1. How has meditation helped you handle the pressure of civil service preparation?
2. How would you introduce yoga in district-level wellness programs?
3. What values does meditation cultivate that are essential for administrators?
4. If you are posted in a high-stress zone, how would you use yoga personally and for your team?
5. What’s the difference between discipline learned through yoga vs sports?
6. Would you suggest yoga for students in government schools? How?
7. Can yoga help curb youth delinquency? Suggest a model.
8. Share a moment when meditation helped you make a better decision.
9. How can yoga help in building a corruption-free administration?
10. Would you recommend meditation to police/jail staff? Why?
11. If you were to create a yoga awareness campaign in rural Rajasthan, what would be your strategy?
12. How can yoga foster emotional intelligence in bureaucrats?
13. What is your personal meditation routine and how has it impacted your behavior?
14. What are the similarities between administrative leadership and yogic principles?
15. How does silence or introspection help in dealing with complex people-centric issues?
16. If you conduct a grievance redressal session, how can yogic calmness help you?
17. How does yoga cultivate empathy and patience in public dealing?
18. What lessons does yoga teach about ego and detachment — applicable to civil servants?
19. Should yoga be made mandatory in bureaucratic training academies? Justify.
20. How can yoga help improve work-life balance for administrators?
21. What is your response to the criticism that yoga is over-commercialized?
22. Do you believe meditation can help build social harmony? How?
23. What advice would you give to a government employee facing burnout?
24. If you were to write a yoga-based administrative leadership handbook, what three principles would you include?
25. What’s your most transformative insight gained from yoga or meditation?
26. What is Yoga ? Know about genesis of Yoga , Patanjali yoga etc ?
27. What is Aasan , Pranayam , Mudra and other aspects of yoga ?
28. Which Aasanas or what form of yoga is practiced by you and level of proficiency ? How did you learn yoga ?
29. What is the effect of Yoga on mind , body and physiology ?
30. How is it different from physical exercises , aerobics etc?
31. Yoga is being made into a commodity for sale. Comment on it.
32. What should government’s role be vis -a -vis yoga ? International yoga day ? Promote yoga actively by making it a part of curriculum ? Or should the government not play any role in it ?
<aside>
ЁЯзОЁЯП╗тЩВя╕П Meditation
</aside>
1. What is meditation?
2. What are the various kinds of meditation and which one do you practice?
3. What are the benefits of meditation?
4. What is the relation between meditation and spirituality?
5. Should meditation and yoga be made part of the educational curriculum in schools and colleges?
6.
7. What is meditation?
8. Which form of meditation do you practice and what is your objective?
9. What is the impact or the benefits of meditation?
10. How often do you meditate and how long?
11. Is there any correlation between meditation and yoga, meditation and spirituality , religion and meditation ?
Are they mutually exclusive?
12. Should meditation and yoga be made a part of educational curriculum in schools and colleges?
13. Should the Government as a policy adopt measures to inculcate such discipline amongst the masses or
should efforts to popularize them be limited to private domain?
14. Why do you meditate?
15. How this hobby will help you in civil services?
16. Benefits of meditation?
17. What would you do to promote yoga and meditation?
18. Difference between various types of yoga and meditation?
19. Difference between Meditation and spirituality.
20. Synonyms of meditation in different religions.
21. Explain the neuroscience behind meditation.
22. Is it just experiential or some scientific research has proved its benefits?
23. What is meditation? If I work intensely on something with full attention, is that meditation?
24. Explain different systems & their origin dhyana, Chen in China & zen in japan.
25. Appropriation of Indian traditional knowledge by the west without any reference.
26. Acknowledgement to Indian sources e.g. patenting of yoga poses, meditation practices.
27. Lucid dreaming - yog nidra, mindfulness meditation, integral well being etc.
28. UN resolution – Yoga
29. Social ills like - drug addiction, smoking, alcohilism, anxiety disorders, clinical depression. How does
meditation help in these?
30. Can meditation be used to treat some of the mental disorders?
31. How are different meditation methods shaped by religious beliefs?
32. What is Meditation?
Meditation is surrender. It is not thinking. It is the vehicle that connects us both with our true Self and with that which is beyond you. Meditation is the thing that nourishes our spirit. It is the fuel for our spiritual growth and the key for our ascent. Simply put, it is our connection with the Divine.
IAS 4 By
```
96. Where did Meditation come from?
```
At its roots, mediation can be traced back to ancient times. Researchers speculate that even primitive societies may have discovered altered states of consciousness and meditative states while staring into the flames of their campfires. Meditation techniques can be found in Indian scriptures dated at five thousand years old. Over thousands of years, meditation evolved into different structured practices and styles, spreading across Asia, its continent of origin. It was only in the 1960s and 70s that meditation became a popular in the West. From that point, many variations have spread across the globe
97. What are the benefits of meditation in my daily life?
The benefits gained from meditation include a healthy distancing from the stressful things of life and a trust in that forces that shapes your everyday existence. Life can be very demanding. It is important to have both the ways and means to cope. It’s easy to get into stressful and irritable mood thinking about the pressures of work and family life. There is also a risk of losing focus on all the good things of life. Meditation helps you to witness that which is stressful. It helps you to see things clearly, as if from a distance.
98. How is meditation different from relaxation, thinking, concentration or self hypnosis?
Sahaja meditation is indeed different from all these techniques because it not only relaxes us, not only enriches us with peace, joy and optimism, but it actually transforms a human being, gradually and deeply, into a beautiful and happy individual. This happens without great effort, thought or concentration.
99. What is the best time of day to meditate?
At sunrise, early in the morning is usually the most ideal time to meditate. At that time, one is able to feel the silence within in a complete symphony with nature. It especially works if the person feels well rested after a good, normal sleep. Evening is also a time of the day when we can easily bring ourselves into meditation. In the morning, we feel the need to start our daily routine in a comfortable way. In the evening, we want to find relaxation after having completed our busy day. The exact best time to meditate depends on our lifestyle, our job and the various tasks we are dedicated to every day.
100.Should i meditate with my eyes open or with my eyes closed?
Basically, it is more pleasant and useful to meditate with your eyes closed. In this way, your perception of your inner being can be more intense. However, in case you have some unusual sensations, such as your inner body turning around or the seeing of colours, it is highly advisable to open your eyes. These phenomena mean you are both too much on the right or left side and not in the centre. A quality meditation is only possible in the central channel.
101.How long should my meditation sessions last?
It is good to give ourselves the time we need to focus and to find that special silence inside. To this end, it is generally best to meditate no less than fifteen minutes. Often the full time of the meditation will not have the same quality or depth, especially if we have never tried meditating before, therefore fifteen minutes of quality meditation is the goal. In order to achieve a truly meditative state, it is highly recommended to accept and forgive the thoughts which may interfere. Then the real meditation will take place and you will be able to enjoy.
102.Where should i meditate?
When you fill a space with artistic pieces, you create a beautiful room and you feel delighted each time you step into it. Similarly, when you keep a regular place for your daily meditation, you build a conducive atmosphere that eases you into a meditative mood. While there is no strict rule about where to meditate, keeping an assigned meditation area in your home is ideal. Also, attending a group meditation at a Sahaja Yoga centre will strengthen your state of silence. As you grow in meditation, you will find yourself at peace no matter where you are.
IAS 5 By
```
103.Do i have to sit cross-legged?
```
While sitting cross-legged on the floor for meditation is good, it is not the only way to do it. You do not have to sit cross-legged. Sitting on a chair is fine. Remember that you must be comfortable in the way that you are sitting; otherwise one can get easily distracted and not be able to go into a meditative state. The most important objective in your posture is that your spinal cord should be fairly straight.
[104.Is](http://104.is/) there anything difficult about meditation?
The only generally known difficulty about meditation is how to get into the meditative state, how to get rid of annoying thoughts. Some techniques, such as forgiving everyone and oneself or watching the thoughts flow and not following them, can be very helpful. Another good working method is to listen to meditation music (such as Indian classical ragas). But when you hear the music, listen not through the ear, but actually by way of the Sahasrara chakra. Self-discipline makes meditation easier. The routine of twice-daily meditation in itself makes meditation easier with each passing day.
1. рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ ? рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рдЙрддреНрдкрддреНрддрд┐, рдкрддрдВрдЬрд▓рд┐ рдпреЛрдЧ рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ?
2. рдЖрд╕рди, рдкреНрд░рд╛рдгрд╛рдпрд╛рдо, рдореБрджреНрд░рд╛ рдФрд░ рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдкрд╣рд▓реВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ?
3. рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рдЖрд╕рди рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд╛ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рд╡реАрдгрддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реАрдЦрд╛?
4. рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд╛ рдорди, рд╢рд░реАрд░ рдФрд░ рд╢рд░реАрд░ рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдкрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рдкрдбрд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
5. рдпрд╣ рд╢рд╛рд░реАрд░рд┐рдХ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рдо, рдПрд░реЛрдмрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдЖрджрд┐ рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╣реИ?
6. рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЛ рдмрд┐рдХреНрд░реА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡рд╕реНрддреБ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИред рдЙрд╕ рдкрд░ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдХрд░реЗрдВред
7. рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрджрд░реНрдн рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рд╣реЛрдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП? рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдпреЛрдЧ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕? рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЛ рдкрд╛рдареНрдпрдЪрд░реНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдВрдЧ рдмрдирд╛рдХрд░ рд╕рдХреНрд░рд┐рдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдВ ? рдпрд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рдХреЛрдИ рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдирд┐рднрд╛рдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП ?
1. рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
2. рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
3. рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд▓рд╛рдн рд╣реИрдВ?
4. рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдЖрдзреНрдпрд╛рддреНрдорд┐рдХрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рд╣реИ?
5. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЛ рд╕реНрдХреВрд▓реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдХреЙрд▓реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╢реИрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдХ рдкрд╛рдареНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕рд╛ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
Reading and Writing
### ЁЯУШ Reading (Genres, Impact, Culture)
1. What genres do you prefer reading — and why?
2. What is the difference between fiction and non-fiction?
3. What is a memoir?
4. Who is your favorite author and what is their most influential work?
5. Name five Indian authors who write in English.
6. What is the difference between a biography and an autobiography?
7. What is dystopian literature?
8. What is magical realism?
9. What is the significance of the Booker Prize?
10. Name the Nobel Prize winner for literature in 2023.
---
### ЁЯУЪ Indian Literature & Reading Culture
1. Who was Premchand and why is he significant in Indian literature?
2. What are the major themes of Rajasthani literature?
3. What is the contribution of Mahadevi Verma to Hindi literature?
4. What is *Jnanpith Award*?
5. What is the Sahitya Akademi?
6. Name one Rajasthani author who has received national-level recognition.
7. How does literature reflect social reform in India?
8. What are key values promoted through Indian epic literature?
9. Name a book you read recently that discusses governance or leadership.
10. How do libraries support reading culture in rural areas?
---
### тЬНя╕П Writing (Forms, Practice, Process)
1. What form of writing do you practice — essays, poetry, articles, fiction, etc.?
2. What is the difference between narrative and descriptive writing?
3. What is stream-of-consciousness writing?
4. What is the importance of editing in writing?
5. What are the five elements of a strong essay?
6. What is blog writing and how is it different from academic writing?
7. What is micro-fiction or flash fiction?
8. What is the role of journaling in mental clarity?
9. What is your writing routine or process?
10. What is the difference between writing for self-expression and writing for impact?
---
### ЁЯМР Reading & Writing in Contemporary Society
1. What role does reading play in civil service preparation?
2. How has reading on digital screens changed comprehension vs books?
3. What is Kindle and how has it changed the publishing industry?
4. What is Goodreads?
5. How has social media affected attention span and reading habits?
6. What are the risks of AI-generated writing in education and policy?
7. What is ChatGPT and how can it affect student writing?
8. What is the role of citizen journalism and public blogs today?
9. What are some notable government writing competitions or initiatives?
10. What role does reading literature play in promoting empathy?
---
### ЁЯУЦ Policy, Governance, & Cultural Role
1. What is the National Book Trust and its mission?
2. What is the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Reading initiative?
3. What is Pustak Parikrama or mobile library vans?
4. What is the role of Rajya Sabha TV / Loksabha TV in promoting civic reading?
5. How can government use reading clubs to engage rural youth?
6. What is the NEP 2020’s stand on reading and creative writing in schools?
7. How can writing improve transparency in governance?
8. How are e-libraries helping aspirants in small towns?
9. What is your opinion on censorship of books?
10. Should writing workshops be integrated into civil service training? Why?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized / Analytical Questions**
---
1. What impact has reading had on your thought process and worldview?
2. What is one book that changed the way you see governance?
3. How does writing improve an officer’s clarity and communication with citizens?
4. How has writing helped you express ideas that are hard to say aloud?
5. What administrative values do you think should be written about more in Indian literature?
6. Do you think fiction can help public servants better understand people’s problems? How?
7. How would you use your writing to spread awareness of a flagship scheme?
8. What values do you aim to communicate in your writing?
9. Do you think civil servants should publish memoirs or experiences? Why?
10. How would you promote reading among government school children?
11. What are your thoughts on “banning” books that offend certain groups?
12. If you had to write a story on rural Rajasthan, what would be its theme?
13. How can literature and essays be used for interfaith or caste harmony?
14. What lessons about leadership have you gained through reading biographies?
15. What are some barriers to creative writing in rural India?
16. If assigned to prepare a district newsletter, how would you approach it?
17. What’s your opinion on ghostwriting in politics or government?
18. If you could write one op-ed for *The Hindu*, what would it be about?
19. What does your writing say about your personality?
20. What’s the most difficult piece you’ve ever written — and why?
21. Can writing be a tool of resistance? Give an example.
22. If you were to edit a children’s magazine in your district, what themes would you include?
23. What is more important — facts or flow — in public writing?
24. Do you journal daily? If yes, how does it help? If not, why not?
25. If posted in a conflict zone, would you document your experience as a way to heal or reflect?
26. What do you write? (poetry, prose, etc.) In which language do you write?
27. What do you like to read mostly?
28. Who is your favourite author? Why?
29. Which is your favourite book?
30. What is the difference between a sonnet and a ballad?
31. What do you think of regional writing in India?
32. What do you think of Indian writers in English?
33. Tell us something about the ancient poets through the ages in India. (ancient, medieval, etc.)
34. Can you talk about the role of poets in the Indian freedom struggle?
1. which one is favourite, fiction/non-fiction? Name few
2. Which language – English, Hindi?
3. Which book did you read recently?
4. What all lessons did you got from reading?
5. Do you always subscribe to author’s point of view?
6. Have you written any review on any books you read on your blog?
7. Do you think you can teach?
8. Which book have you read recently?
9. Which is your favourite book?
10. Who is you Favourite author?
11. why do you read?
12. How can reading non fiction help in administration?
13. What is the lesson/ crux you derived from a particular book?
1. рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд▓рд┐рдЦрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? (рдХрд╡рд┐рддрд╛, рдЧрджреНрдп рдЖрджрд┐) рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд┐рдЦрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
2. рдЖрдк рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛рддрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкрдврд╝рдирд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрдж рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
3. рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рдХреМрди рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ?
4. рдЖрдкрдХреА рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдХреМрди рд╕реА рд╣реИ?
5. рд╕реЙрдиреЗрдЯ рдФрд░ рдЧрд╛рдерд╛рдЧреАрдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд╣реИ?
6. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реАрдп рд▓реЗрдЦрди рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдордЭрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
7. рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд▓реЗрдЦрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реЛрдЪрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
8. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕рджрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди рдХрд╡рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрдЫ рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВред (рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди, рдордзреНрдпрдХрд╛рд▓реАрди, рдЖрджрд┐)
9. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╡рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╛рдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
10. рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╢рди/рдиреЙрди-рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╢рди? рдирд╛рдо рдХреБрдЫ
11. рдХреМрди рд╕реА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ - рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА, рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА?
12. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдкрдврд╝реА?
13. рдкрдврд╝рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдХреМрди-рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╕рдмрдХ рдорд┐рд▓реЗ?
14. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рд╣рдореЗрд╢рд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рдХреЗ рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХреЛрдг рдХреЛ рдорд╛рдирддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
15. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдмреНрд▓реЙрдЧ рдкрд░ рдкрдврд╝реА рдХрд┐рдиреНрд╣реАрдВ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдХреЛрдИ рд╕рдореАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рд▓рд┐рдЦреА рд╣реИ?
16. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЖрдк рдкрдврд╝рд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
17. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдкрдврд╝реА рд╣реИ?
18. рдЖрдкрдХреА рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдХреМрди рд╕реА рд╣реИ?
19. рдЖрдк рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ?
20. рддреБрдо рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдкрдврд╝рддреЗ рд╣реЛ?
21. рдЧреИрд░-рдХрдерд╛ рдкрдврд╝рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рдореЗрдВ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдорджрдж рдорд┐рд▓ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИ?
22. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдмрдХ/рдХреНрд░реВрдЬрд╝ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
1. What is the main difference between a poem and poetry?
2. What do you write? (Poetry, prose, articles, etc.)
3. In which language do you write?
4. What do you think of regional writing in India?
5. What do you think of Indian writers in English?
6. What do you think of regional writing in Madhya Pradesh?
7. Tell us something about the ancient poets through the ages in India. (Ancient, medieval, etc.)
8. Can you talk about the role of poets in the Indian freedom struggle?
9. Famous Poets / writers of Madhya Pradesh.
10. Most prestigious award at World/ National/ State Level.
11. How can we promote Regional writers?
12. Recite a poem that you wrote.
13. Recite a poem of your favourite poet.
14. Do you feel Poets/Writers aren’t acknowledged in the society?
15. How effective is using poetry as a source of creating awareness?
16. Is writing limited to a hobby or can it be pursued as a vocation?
17. What are various forms of Hindi poetry which are based on verses?
18. What is Chhand, Chaupai, Doha, Haiku etc?
19. Various phases of poetry in India. Ancient, Medieval, Post independence like Valmiki, Nirala,
Dinakar etc?
20. Who is a Rashtra Kavi?
21. What is Chaayavaad?
22. Who were Bhakti kal poets?
23. What was Ritikal?
24. Are Poems relevant as an artistic manifestation of human emotion and expression?
25. How do you prioritize your book v/s other creative projects that you had committed to?
26. Do you think you could co-author your projects or books?
IAS 2 By
```
27. Where do you think you will be in your writing career 5 years from now?
```
27. Did you take well to your critics or is feedback difficult as a writer?
28. How will you capture the narrative in the book?
29. What’s your experience with content writing and Creative writing?
30. Tell me about a time when you experienced a difference in of opinion and how you resolved it.
31. What communication style do you prefer?
32. Tell us about the last book or biography that you read?
33. What is your experience with social media and content writing?
34. How do you comment on your originality in your content?
35. What are you going to help when you have a writer’s block? Is there any such incidents that we
should know?
36. Why did you choose to apply for this post of a ghostwriter? And what makes you think you qualify
for the post?
37. What is your go to for proof reading your material?
38. How will you handle the sensitive information that the biographer has narrated to you?
39. How your creative writing hobby will help you as an administrative?
40. How your hobby will make you a different administrative officer then others?
Cooking
### ЁЯУШ Reading (Genres, Impact, Culture)
1. What genres do you prefer reading — and why?
2. What is the difference between fiction and non-fiction?
3. What is a memoir?
4. Who is your favorite author and what is their most influential work?
5. Name five Indian authors who write in English.
6. What is the difference between a biography and an autobiography?
7. What is dystopian literature?
8. What is magical realism?
9. What is the significance of the Booker Prize?
10. Name the Nobel Prize winner for literature in 2023.
---
### ЁЯУЪ Indian Literature & Reading Culture
1. Who was Premchand and why is he significant in Indian literature?
2. What are the major themes of Rajasthani literature?
3. What is the contribution of Mahadevi Verma to Hindi literature?
4. What is *Jnanpith Award*?
5. What is the Sahitya Akademi?
6. Name one Rajasthani author who has received national-level recognition.
7. How does literature reflect social reform in India?
8. What are key values promoted through Indian epic literature?
9. Name a book you read recently that discusses governance or leadership.
10. How do libraries support reading culture in rural areas?
---
### тЬНя╕П Writing (Forms, Practice, Process)
1. What form of writing do you practice — essays, poetry, articles, fiction, etc.?
2. What is the difference between narrative and descriptive writing?
3. What is stream-of-consciousness writing?
4. What is the importance of editing in writing?
5. What are the five elements of a strong essay?
6. What is blog writing and how is it different from academic writing?
7. What is micro-fiction or flash fiction?
8. What is the role of journaling in mental clarity?
9. What is your writing routine or process?
10. What is the difference between writing for self-expression and writing for impact?
---
### ЁЯМР Reading & Writing in Contemporary Society
1. What role does reading play in civil service preparation?
2. How has reading on digital screens changed comprehension vs books?
3. What is Kindle and how has it changed the publishing industry?
4. What is Goodreads?
5. How has social media affected attention span and reading habits?
6. What are the risks of AI-generated writing in education and policy?
7. What is ChatGPT and how can it affect student writing?
8. What is the role of citizen journalism and public blogs today?
9. What are some notable government writing competitions or initiatives?
10. What role does reading literature play in promoting empathy?
---
### ЁЯУЦ Policy, Governance, & Cultural Role
1. What is the National Book Trust and its mission?
2. What is the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Reading initiative?
3. What is Pustak Parikrama or mobile library vans?
4. What is the role of Rajya Sabha TV / Loksabha TV in promoting civic reading?
5. How can government use reading clubs to engage rural youth?
6. What is the NEP 2020’s stand on reading and creative writing in schools?
7. How can writing improve transparency in governance?
8. How are e-libraries helping aspirants in small towns?
9. What is your opinion on censorship of books?
10. Should writing workshops be integrated into civil service training? Why?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized / Analytical Questions**
---
1. What impact has reading had on your thought process and worldview?
2. What is one book that changed the way you see governance?
3. How does writing improve an officer’s clarity and communication with citizens?
4. How has writing helped you express ideas that are hard to say aloud?
5. What administrative values do you think should be written about more in Indian literature?
6. Do you think fiction can help public servants better understand people’s problems? How?
7. How would you use your writing to spread awareness of a flagship scheme?
8. What values do you aim to communicate in your writing?
9. Do you think civil servants should publish memoirs or experiences? Why?
10. How would you promote reading among government school children?
11. What are your thoughts on “banning” books that offend certain groups?
12. If you had to write a story on rural Rajasthan, what would be its theme?
13. How can literature and essays be used for interfaith or caste harmony?
14. What lessons about leadership have you gained through reading biographies?
15. What are some barriers to creative writing in rural India?
16. If assigned to prepare a district newsletter, how would you approach it?
17. What’s your opinion on ghostwriting in politics or government?
18. If you could write one op-ed for *The Hindu*, what would it be about?
19. What does your writing say about your personality?
20. What’s the most difficult piece you’ve ever written — and why?
21. Can writing be a tool of resistance? Give an example.
22. If you were to edit a children’s magazine in your district, what themes would you include?
23. What is more important — facts or flow — in public writing?
24. Do you journal daily? If yes, how does it help? If not, why not?
25. If posted in a conflict zone, would you document your experience as a way to heal or reflect?
26. What do you write? (poetry, prose, etc.) In which language do you write?
27. What do you like to read mostly?
28. Who is your favourite author? Why?
29. Which is your favourite book?
30. What is the difference between a sonnet and a ballad?
31. What do you think of regional writing in India?
32. What do you think of Indian writers in English?
33. Tell us something about the ancient poets through the ages in India. (ancient, medieval, etc.)
34. Can you talk about the role of poets in the Indian freedom struggle?
1. which one is favourite, fiction/non-fiction? Name few
2. Which language – English, Hindi?
3. Which book did you read recently?
4. What all lessons did you got from reading?
5. Do you always subscribe to author’s point of view?
6. Have you written any review on any books you read on your blog?
7. Do you think you can teach?
8. Which book have you read recently?
9. Which is your favourite book?
10. Who is you Favourite author?
11. why do you read?
12. How can reading non fiction help in administration?
13. What is the lesson/ crux you derived from a particular book?
1. рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд▓рд┐рдЦрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? (рдХрд╡рд┐рддрд╛, рдЧрджреНрдп рдЖрджрд┐) рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд┐рдЦрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
2. рдЖрдк рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛рддрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкрдврд╝рдирд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрдж рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
3. рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рдХреМрди рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ?
4. рдЖрдкрдХреА рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдХреМрди рд╕реА рд╣реИ?
5. рд╕реЙрдиреЗрдЯ рдФрд░ рдЧрд╛рдерд╛рдЧреАрдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд╣реИ?
6. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реАрдп рд▓реЗрдЦрди рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдордЭрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
7. рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд▓реЗрдЦрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реЛрдЪрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
8. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕рджрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди рдХрд╡рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрдЫ рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВред (рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди, рдордзреНрдпрдХрд╛рд▓реАрди, рдЖрджрд┐)
9. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╡рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╛рдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
10. рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╢рди/рдиреЙрди-рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╢рди? рдирд╛рдо рдХреБрдЫ
11. рдХреМрди рд╕реА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ - рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА, рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА?
12. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдкрдврд╝реА?
13. рдкрдврд╝рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдХреМрди-рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╕рдмрдХ рдорд┐рд▓реЗ?
14. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рд╣рдореЗрд╢рд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рдХреЗ рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХреЛрдг рдХреЛ рдорд╛рдирддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
15. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдмреНрд▓реЙрдЧ рдкрд░ рдкрдврд╝реА рдХрд┐рдиреНрд╣реАрдВ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдХреЛрдИ рд╕рдореАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рд▓рд┐рдЦреА рд╣реИ?
16. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЖрдк рдкрдврд╝рд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
17. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдкрдврд╝реА рд╣реИ?
18. рдЖрдкрдХреА рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдХреМрди рд╕реА рд╣реИ?
19. рдЖрдк рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ?
20. рддреБрдо рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдкрдврд╝рддреЗ рд╣реЛ?
21. рдЧреИрд░-рдХрдерд╛ рдкрдврд╝рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рдореЗрдВ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдорджрдж рдорд┐рд▓ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИ?
22. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдмрдХ/рдХреНрд░реВрдЬрд╝ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
1. What is the main difference between a poem and poetry?
2. What do you write? (Poetry, prose, articles, etc.)
3. In which language do you write?
4. What do you think of regional writing in India?
5. What do you think of Indian writers in English?
6. What do you think of regional writing in Madhya Pradesh?
7. Tell us something about the ancient poets through the ages in India. (Ancient, medieval, etc.)
8. Can you talk about the role of poets in the Indian freedom struggle?
9. Famous Poets / writers of Madhya Pradesh.
10. Most prestigious award at World/ National/ State Level.
11. How can we promote Regional writers?
12. Recite a poem that you wrote.
13. Recite a poem of your favourite poet.
14. Do you feel Poets/Writers aren’t acknowledged in the society?
15. How effective is using poetry as a source of creating awareness?
16. Is writing limited to a hobby or can it be pursued as a vocation?
17. What are various forms of Hindi poetry which are based on verses?
18. What is Chhand, Chaupai, Doha, Haiku etc?
19. Various phases of poetry in India. Ancient, Medieval, Post independence like Valmiki, Nirala,
Dinakar etc?
20. Who is a Rashtra Kavi?
21. What is Chaayavaad?
22. Who were Bhakti kal poets?
23. What was Ritikal?
24. Are Poems relevant as an artistic manifestation of human emotion and expression?
25. How do you prioritize your book v/s other creative projects that you had committed to?
26. Do you think you could co-author your projects or books?
IAS 2 By
```
27. Where do you think you will be in your writing career 5 years from now?
```
27. Did you take well to your critics or is feedback difficult as a writer?
28. How will you capture the narrative in the book?
29. What’s your experience with content writing and Creative writing?
30. Tell me about a time when you experienced a difference in of opinion and how you resolved it.
31. What communication style do you prefer?
32. Tell us about the last book or biography that you read?
33. What is your experience with social media and content writing?
34. How do you comment on your originality in your content?
35. What are you going to help when you have a writer’s block? Is there any such incidents that we
should know?
36. Why did you choose to apply for this post of a ghostwriter? And what makes you think you qualify
for the post?
37. What is your go to for proof reading your material?
38. How will you handle the sensitive information that the biographer has narrated to you?
39. How your creative writing hobby will help you as an administrative?
40. How your hobby will make you a different administrative officer then others?
Reading Novels
### ЁЯУШ Basics & Literary Concepts
1. What is a novel? How does it differ from a short story?
2. What are the major elements of a novel — plot, character, theme, etc.?
3. What is the difference between fiction and nonfiction?
4. What is first-person vs third-person narration?
5. What is the stream-of-consciousness technique?
6. What is magical realism in novels?
7. What is the purpose of satire in literature?
8. What is Bildungsroman?
9. What are dystopian novels? Give examples.
10. What is the role of conflict in storytelling?
---
### ЁЯМН World Literature & Awards
1. Who wrote *1984* and what is its theme?
2. What is *To Kill a Mockingbird* about and why is it considered significant?
3. Who won the Booker Prize in 2023?
4. What is the Nobel Prize in Literature and who was its latest recipient?
5. What are some famous Russian novelists?
6. Who wrote *Pride and Prejudice*?
7. What is magical realism and which authors are famous for it?
8. Who is George Orwell and what were his contributions to political fiction?
9. What are the key works of Gabriel García Márquez?
10. What is the significance of *The Catcher in the Rye*?
---
### ЁЯУЪ Indian & Regional Literature
1. Who wrote *Godan* and what is its social relevance?
2. What are the main themes in the novels of R.K. Narayan?
3. Who is Arundhati Roy and what is *The God of Small Things* about?
4. Name a famous Hindi novelist and his/her work.
5. What are major themes in Dalit literature?
6. Name one notable Rajasthani novelist and a key work.
7. What is the contribution of Bhisham Sahni to Indian novels?
8. What is the importance of Partition literature in India?
9. What is the role of novels in the Indian freedom movement?
10. What is a literary classic? Give examples from Indian writing.
---
### ЁЯза Novels & Society
1. How do novels reflect social realities?
2. What role do novels play in cultural preservation?
3. What is the impact of novels on public opinion and reform?
4. How does fiction influence moral reasoning?
5. What values have you learned through novels?
6. How do novels promote empathy?
7. What is the role of novels in youth development?
8. What makes a novel timeless?
9. What is the difference between commercial and literary fiction?
10. What is your opinion on censorship of novels?
---
### ЁЯУ▒ Reading in the Modern World
1. How has Kindle changed the way people read novels?
2. What are audiobooks and how are they impacting reading habits?
3. What is the role of Goodreads or online book clubs?
4. What is binge-reading and its pros/cons?
5. How does screen time affect novel reading today?
6. What are the advantages of reading physical books?
7. What is your opinion on AI-generated fiction?
8. What are book adaptations, and name one novel adapted into film recently.
9. What was the theme of World Book Day 2023?
10. What are the benefits of reading fiction for a civil servant?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Specialized / Analytical Questions**
---
1. How has reading novels shaped your worldview and personality?
2. Share a novel that made you reflect on real-life social issues.
3. Which character from a novel do you relate to most, and why?
4. If you had to recommend one novel for future bureaucrats, which would it be and why?
5. How can novels improve emotional intelligence and leadership skills?
6. Do you think novels still influence society in the era of reels and short videos?
7. What have novels taught you about human nature and conflict?
8. Do you prefer character-driven or plot-driven novels — and why?
9. How can novels contribute to communal harmony or interfaith understanding?
10. Can a novel change someone’s ethics? Share an example.
11. If you were to write a novel about your journey to RAS, what would be the theme?
12. How do novels help in understanding gender or caste dynamics?
13. Would you support a public library movement in your district? Why?
14. Can novels help reduce prejudice in society?
15. How can reading fiction help in dealing with administrative dilemmas?
16. What insights have you gained about failure or resilience from literature?
17. How would you use literature in school curriculum to teach values?
18. Which novel gave you the deepest emotional impact and why?
19. Can reading novels help civil servants understand diverse worldviews?
20. Do you think Indian youth read enough? If not, what would you suggest?
21. How does reading improve communication and articulation?
22. What role do you see for literature festivals (like JLF) in civic engagement?
23. What is your opinion on writing reviews of novels?
24. How has your literary hobby helped you in civil services preparation?
25. If you meet your favorite novelist, what would you ask them?
1. What kind of novels do you read ? ( Hindi , English , regional languages , fiction , non fiction , short stories , pulp fiction etc )
2. Your favorite authors / novels ?
3. The last recently read novel ? What did you like about it ?
4. Standard and volume of literature in regional languages is declining. DO you agree? If yes, then what should be done to promote Indian writers and literature ?
5. What are the reasons of success of Indian writers in English language, specially on a the backdrop of international acclaim and awards won in recent years ?
6. Have a brief idea about important Indian writers / novelists of your interest.
7. What measures should be taken to encourage readership amongst youth and children ?
8. What kind of novels do you read? (Hindi, English, Regional languages, fictions, nonfictions, short stories, pulp fiction, etc)
9. What is the difference between Prose and Paragraph?
10. What is the difference between Prose and Poetry?
11. Your favourite authors/novels?
12. The last recently read novel? What did you like about it?
13. Who is the author of that book?
14. What that book is about?
15. Tell me any 5 books of Munshi Premchand.
16. Name other books of that same author?
17. These days, many piracy books are available cheaply; you read those piracy books by buying or
authenticating?
18. Standard and volume of literature in regional languages is declining. Do you agree? If yes, then what should be done to promote Indian writers and literature?
19. What are the reasons of success of Indian writers in English language, especially on the backdrop of international acclaim and awards won in recent years?
20. Have a brief idea about important Indian writers/novelists of your interest.
21. What measures should be taken to encourage readership amongst youth and children?
22. How often do you read?
23. How do you manage time for reading and writing?
24. Talk about your favourite author. Why do you like him/her?
25. How important do you think storyline is to a book?
26. How many books have you read so far?
27. Narrate a piece from your favourite story which you read or wrote.
28. When did you realize reading/writing as a hobby and how have you improvised?
29. Name few books which you’ve read?
30. Tell me something about that book (could be any of the book which you’d mention in earlier)
31. What have you learnt from that book?
32. If you are a genre specific one of the question may be – Why only that type of books?
33. How will you rate that author or book?
34. I have heard that author’s book is not that good, still you read them why?
35. What explains Chetan Bhagat's popularity?
36. Which is your favourite biography?
37. Do you use any devices to read? Will devices like Kindle replace the book?
38. What do you understand by “Classics”?
39. Why reading is the best hobby?
1. рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХреЗ рдЙрдкрдиреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдкрдврд╝рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? (рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА, рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА, рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реАрдп рднрд╛рд╖рд╛рдПрдВ, рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╢рди, рдиреЙрди рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╢рди, рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░реАрдЬ, рдкрд▓реНрдк рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╢рди рдЖрджрд┐)
2. рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдкрд╕рдВрджреАрджрд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ/рдЙрдкрдиреНрдпрд╛рд╕?
3. рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдкрдврд╝рд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд┐рдо рдЙрдкрдиреНрдпрд╛рд╕? рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкрд╕рдВрдж рдЖрдпрд╛ ?
4. рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реАрдп рднрд╛рд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рддреНрдп рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдФрд░ рдорд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдШрдЯ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИред рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рд╕рд╣рдордд рд╣реИрдВ? рдпрджрд┐ рд╣рд╛рдБ, рддреЛ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд▓реЗрдЦрдХреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рддреНрдп рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
5. рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд▓реЗрдЦрдХреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣реИрдВ, рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕реНрддрд░ рдкрд░ рдкреНрд░рд╢рдВрд╕рд╛ рдФрд░ рд╣рд╛рд▓ рдХреЗ рд╡рд░реНрд╖реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЬреАрддреЗ рдЧрдП рдкреБрд░рд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреА рдкреГрд╖реНрдарднреВрдорд┐ рдореЗрдВ?
6. рдЕрдкрдиреА рд░реБрдЪрд┐ рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд▓реЗрдЦрдХреЛрдВ/рдЙрдкрдиреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдкреНрдд рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рд░рдЦреЗрдВред
7. рдпреБрд╡рд╛рдУрдВ рдФрд░ рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкрд╛рдардХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░реЛрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЙрдкрд╛рдп рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП ?
Gardening
### ЁЯМ▒ Basics & Techniques
1. What is the difference between horticulture and gardening?
2. What are the essential nutrients required for plant growth?
3. What is composting and how is it beneficial in gardening?
4. What is mulching?
5. What is drip irrigation and why is it efficient for gardens?
6. What is the difference between annual and perennial plants?
7. What is vermicomposting?
8. What is hydroponics?
9. What is a botanical garden? Name one in India.
10. What is the ideal pH level for soil?
---
### ЁЯк┤ Types & Styles
1. What are the different types of gardening (e.g., terrace, kitchen, ornamental, bonsai)?
2. What is vertical gardening?
3. What is organic gardening?
4. What is the significance of medicinal plants in Indian home gardens?
5. What is xeriscaping?
6. What are succulents?
7. What is terrace gardening and what challenges are involved?
8. What are native vs. exotic plant species?
9. What is companion planting?
10. What is the significance of bees and butterflies in gardening?
---
### ЁЯМН Environment & Ecology
1. How does gardening help in reducing carbon footprint?
2. What role does gardening play in urban biodiversity?
3. What are the ecological benefits of rooftop gardens?
4. How does home gardening contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
5. What is the role of rainwater harvesting in gardening?
6. What are pollinator-friendly gardens?
7. How does gardening promote zero-waste lifestyle?
8. What is the link between gardening and climate change adaptation?
9. How can gardening be made inclusive for children and the elderly?
10. What are green manures and how do they help soil?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Policies, Campaigns & Institutions
1. What is the mission of the National Horticulture Board?
2. What is the PM Kusum Yojana and its relevance to green practices?
3. What is the role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras in promoting gardening?
4. What are the urban gardening initiatives under Smart Cities Mission?
5. What is the "Amrit Sarovar" campaign?
6. What was the objective of the “Har Ghar Bagicha” initiative?
7. What is the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)?
8. What is the role of panchayats in promoting kitchen gardens under Poshan Abhiyaan?
9. What is the role of Forest Departments in public urban gardens?
10. What role do anganwadis play in promoting nutrition gardens?
---
### ЁЯза Psychology, Wellness & Culture
1. What is horticultural therapy?
2. What are the mental health benefits of gardening?
3. How does gardening build patience and resilience?
4. What is the role of gardens in traditional Indian homes (*aangan*)?
5. What is a sensory garden?
6. What is your opinion on school gardening as part of the curriculum?
7. What is the role of gardening in sustainable food security?
8. What gardening practices can help combat heat islands in cities?
9. What are rooftop food forests?
10. How can gardens support physical fitness in a sedentary world?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Analytical / Personality-Based Questions**
---
1. What personal qualities have you developed through gardening?
2. How has gardening improved your decision-making or discipline?
3. Can gardening teach patience and long-term planning? How?
4. How would you promote kitchen gardening in urban slums as an SDM?
5. What is your favorite plant to grow and why?
6. How can gardening contribute to women's empowerment in rural areas?
7. How can government offices adopt green campuses through gardening drives?
8. How would you promote herbal gardening in schools and panchayats?
9. What lessons have gardening taught you that apply to governance?
10. If your office staff is stressed, how would you use gardening as therapy?
11. How does gardening align with Gandhiji’s philosophy of self-sufficiency?
12. How would you integrate gardening into a de-addiction or prison reform program?
13. How can gardening be a tool for citizen engagement in your district?
14. What would you do to prevent water wastage in community gardens?
15. Should gardening be mandatory for school children? Why or why not?
16. What are the challenges of gardening in arid areas like Rajasthan and how would you address them?
17. If posted in a drought-prone area, how would you promote sustainable gardening?
18. How does gardening teach environmental ethics?
19. What kind of public gardening initiative would you start in your home district?
20. What role do community gardens play in social harmony?
21. Can gardening help in building intergenerational bonding? How?
22. What challenges have you personally faced while gardening?
23. What’s the one gardening practice you strongly believe in and why?
24. How do you manage pests and diseases in plants? Can this relate metaphorically to administrative challenges?
25. What’s your dream garden like and what would it symbolize about your leadership?
1) When you developed this hobby?
2) What is the scientific name of rose?
3) In which season sunflower is grown, how much time it takes to flower, what is the appropriate fertilizer for it?
4) What type of fertilizers do you use?
5) Tell major components of fertilizers
6) What is your view on nutrient-based subsidies?
7) What are biofertilizers?
8) Do you also do kitchen gardening?
9) Don’t you think instead of flowers, we should grow vegetables?
10) Fog is beneficial for flowers and not for others, can you name 2 in each category?
11) What is the scope of horticulture in India?
12) How successful is national horticulture mission?
13) Which flower in India is most imported/exported and from/to which country?
14) What is bonsai? How is it possible to grow such huge plants in a tray?
15) What is the difference between a garden and a park?
16) Where is Mughal garden?
17) Name 5 orchid varieties
18) Why do you like gardening?
19) Name a few exotic plants you have in your home.
20) Is gardening associated only with flowers and grasses?
21) What are the differences between indoor and outdoor plants?
22) Which plant is known as king of gardens?
23) What is implantation?
24) What is tissue culture? Is it relevant in gardening?
25) Name a few pesticides and their brand names
26) Difference between fertilizer and pesticide
27) Learn few botanical names of flowers. You must know all seasonal flowers along with the technicalities like soil, water, climatic conditions etc. involved in growing them.
28. What sort of Gardening do you practice ? Home Gardening , kitchen gardening , growing herbs etc ?
29. What factors should be kept in mind before selecting plants for a garden?
30. What tips would you offer to an absolute beginner who wants to learn gardening ?
1. рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдпрд╣ рд╢реМрдХ рдХрдм рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛?
2. рдЧреБрд▓рд╛рдм рдХрд╛ рд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рдирд╛рдо рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ ?
3. рд╕реВрд░рдЬрдореБрдЦреА рдХрд┐рд╕ рдореМрд╕рдо рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдЧрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдлреВрд▓ рдЖрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рд╕рдордп рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рдЦрд╛рдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
4. рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдЙрд░реНрд╡рд░рдХреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
5. рдЙрд░реНрд╡рд░рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдШрдЯрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВ
6. рдкреЛрд╖рдХ рддрддреНрд╡ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╕рдмреНрд╕рд┐рдбреА рдкрд░ рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╣реИ?
7. рдЬреИрд╡ рдЙрд░реНрд╡рд░рдХ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ?
8. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рдЪрди рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдирд┐рдВрдЧ рднреА рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
9. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдлреВрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреА рдЬрдЧрд╣ рд╕рдмреНрдЬрд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рдЙрдЧрд╛рдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
10. рдХреЛрд╣рд░рд╛ рджреВрд╕рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд╣реАрдВ рдлреВрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдлрд╛рдпрджреЗрдордВрдж рд╣реИ, рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рд╢реНрд░реЗрдгреА рдореЗрдВ 2 рдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдо рд▓реЗ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
11. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╛рдЧрд╡рд╛рдиреА рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рджрд╛рдпрд░рд╛ рд╣реИ?
12. рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдмрд╛рдЧрд╡рд╛рдиреА рдорд┐рд╢рди рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣реИ?
13. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдлреВрд▓ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдЖрдпрд╛рдд/рдирд┐рд░реНрдпрд╛рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕ рджреЗрд╢ рд╕реЗ/рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
14. рдмреЛрдиреНрд╕рд╛рдИ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдЗрддрдиреЗ рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рдкреМрдзреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рдЯреНрд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдЙрдЧрд╛рдирд╛ рд╕рдВрднрд╡ рд╣реИ?
15. рдмрдЧреАрдЪреЗ рдФрд░ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдХ рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд╣реИ?
16. рдореБрдЧрд▓ рдЙрджреНрдпрд╛рди рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╣реИ?
17. рдЖрд░реНрдХрд┐рдб рдХреА 5 рдХрд┐рд╕реНрдореЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВ
18. рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдмрд╛рдЧрд╡рд╛рдиреА рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдкрд╕рдВрдж рд╣реИ?
19. рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдШрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрдЫ рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢реА рдкреМрдзреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдмрддрд╛рдЗрдПред
20. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдмрд╛рдЧрд╡рд╛рдиреА рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рдлреВрд▓реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдШрд╛рд╕реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╣реИ?
21. рдЗрдирдбреЛрд░ рдФрд░ рдЖрдЙрдЯрдбреЛрд░ рдкреМрдзреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд╣реИ?
22. рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреМрдзреЗ рдХреЛ рдмрдЧреАрдЪреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
23. рдЖрд░реЛрдкрдг рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
24. рдКрддрдХ рд╕рдВрд╡рд░реНрдзрди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ рдмрд╛рдЧрд╡рд╛рдиреА рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд╕рдВрдЧрд┐рдХ рд╣реИ?
25. рдХреБрдЫ рдХреАрдЯрдирд╛рд╢рдХреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдмреНрд░рд╛рдВрдб рдирд╛рдореЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВ
26. рдЙрд░реНрд╡рд░рдХ рдФрд░ рдХреАрдЯрдирд╛рд╢рдХ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдЕрдВрддрд░
27. рдлреВрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рд╡рд╛рдирд╕реНрдкрддрд┐рдХ рдирд╛рдо рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВред рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд╕рднреА рдореМрд╕рдореА рдлреВрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде-рд╕рд╛рде рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдЙрдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдорд┐рдЯреНрдЯреА, рдкрд╛рдиреА, рдЬрд▓рд╡рд╛рдпреБ рдкрд░рд┐рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдЖрджрд┐ рдЬреИрд╕реА рддрдХрдиреАрдХреАрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдкрддрд╛ рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред
28. рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреА рдмрд╛рдЧрд╡рд╛рдиреА рдХрд╛ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ ? рд╣реЛрдо рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдирд┐рдВрдЧ, рдХрд┐рдЪрди рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдирд┐рдВрдЧ, рдЬрдбрд╝реА-рдмреВрдЯрд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рдЙрдЧрд╛рдирд╛ рдЖрджрд┐?
29. рдмрдЧреАрдЪреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкреМрдзреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдХрд┐рди рдХрд╛рд░рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рд░рдЦрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП?
30. рдПрдХ рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдХреЛ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реБрдЭрд╛рд╡ рджреЗрдВрдЧреЗ рдЬреЛ рдмрд╛рдЧрд╡рд╛рдиреА рд╕реАрдЦрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
31. When you developed this hobby
32. What is the scientific name of rose?
33. In which season sunflower is grown, how much time it takes to flower, what is the appropriate fertilizer for
it?
34. What type of fertilizers do you use?
35. Tell major components of fertilizer.
36. What is your view on nutrient based subsidies
37. What are biofertilizer?
38. Do you also do kitchen gardening
39. Don’t you think instead of flowers, we should grow vegetables?
40. Fog is beneficial for flowers and not for others; can you name 2 in each category?
41. What is the scope of horticulture in India?
42. How successful is national horticulture mission
43. Which flower in India is most imported/exported and from/to which country
44. What is bonsai? How is it possible to grow such huge plants in a tray?
45. What is the difference between a garden and a park?
46. Where is Mughal garden?
47. Name 5 orchid varieties.
48. Why do you like gardening?
49. Name a few exotic plants you have in your home
50. Is gardening associated only with flowers and grasses?
51. What are the differences between indoor and outdoor plants?
52. Which plant is known as king of gardens?
53. What is implantation?
54. What is tissue culture? Is it relevant in gardening?
55. Name a few pesticides and their brand name.
56. Difference between fertilizer and pesticide.
57. Learn few botanical names of flowers. You must know all seasonal flowers along with the technicalities like
soil, water, climatic conditions etc. involved in growing them.
58. What sort of Gardening does you, growing herbs etc?
59. What factors should be kept in mind before selecting plants for a garden?
60. What tips would you offer to an absolute beginner who wants to learn gardening?
61. Types of plants found in your area. Their importance (historical and present). Threats to their existence,
their origin.
IAS 2 By
```
32. Organizations that are working to protect it.
```
62. Books written on plants & their writers
63. About people who did some extraordinary work in this matter.
64. What is Cocopeat?
65. What is Perlite?
66. Why is bone powder used in soil?
67. Which equipments and tools do you use for your garden?
68. How is propagation through stem done?
69. Which hormones are used to facilitate plant growth?
70. I stay in a flat and want to create a beautiful garden space. What is the best way to turn my balcony into a
garden space?
71. Which are the best indoor plants?
72. I love flowering plants but since most of them are seasonal, I don't know what to do with those pots in the
other half of the year?
73. Any daily gardening tips to maintain plants?
74. Which plants work best in pots?
75. Which is better - planters or planting in the soil?
76. Which plants necessarily need moss support?
77. Does putting decorative pebbles in the planter hamper a plant's health?
78. Is it easy to grow microgreens?
79. How often do you recommend fertilizing?
80. How often should we replace soils in pots?
81. What is the best way to maintain colorful clay planters in an all-weather garden?
82. How you’re this hobby will help you as an administrative?
83. How Gardening will be benefitted for administration?
Cricket
### ЁЯза Basics & Rules
1. How many players are there in a cricket team?
2. What is a powerplay in limited-overs cricket?
3. What is the DRS (Decision Review System)?
4. What is the difference between Test, ODI, and T20 formats?
5. What is the Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) method?
6. What is a “no-ball” and its consequences?
7. What is a hat-trick in cricket?
8. What is a super over?
9. What is the difference between a leg spinner and an off spinner?
10. What are the basic responsibilities of a captain during a match?
---
### ЁЯПЯя╕П Indian Cricket Knowledge
1. Who was the first Indian captain to win the World Cup?
2. What are the key contributions of M.S. Dhoni to Indian cricket?
3. Who holds the record for the highest individual score in ODIs by an Indian?
4. Who is the only Indian to take 10 wickets in a Test innings?
5. Who is Yashasvi Jaiswal and why is he in the news recently?
6. What is the role of NCA (National Cricket Academy)?
7. Who is the current head coach of the Indian men’s cricket team?
8. Name a few emerging players from Rajasthan in Indian cricket.
9. What are India’s recent achievements in women’s cricket?
10. What is the significance of the IPL to Indian cricket development?
---
### ЁЯМН Global Cricket Awareness
1. Which country has won the most ODI World Cups?
2. Who was Sir Don Bradman and what was his batting average?
3. Who won the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 2023?
4. What is the Ashes series?
5. What is the Hundred format and where is it played?
6. What is the role of ICC in international cricket?
7. Who is the fastest bowler in the history of cricket?
8. Which country invented cricket?
9. What is the significance of the T20 World Cup 2024?
10. What is Bazball, and which team is known for it?
---
### тЪЦя╕П Governance, Policies & Events
1. What is BCCI and how is it different from ICC?
2. What are the eligibility criteria for an Indian player to debut?
3. What was the Lodha Committee's recommendation for BCCI reform?
4. What is the role of the Sports Ministry in promoting cricket?
5. What is the Khelo India program and does it include cricket?
6. What are the anti-doping measures in cricket?
7. What are the rules around match-fixing and betting in cricket?
8. What is the revenue model of IPL?
9. What is the role of the Ranji Trophy in domestic cricket?
10. What is a pink-ball Test match?
---
### ЁЯза Cricket & Society
1. What is the role of cricket in India’s soft power and diplomacy?
2. How has cricket united a diverse country like India?
3. What are the gender gaps in cricket participation and viewership?
4. How does cricket influence youth aspirations in India?
5. What challenges do rural cricketers face in reaching national level?
6. What is your view on commercialization of cricket?
7. What are the mental health challenges of professional cricketers?
8. What role do fan clubs and social media play in a cricketer’s life?
9. Should cricket be included in school curricula as a serious sport?
10. Name one cricket-related incident that raised ethical questions recently.
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Analytical / Personality-Based Questions**
---
1. What life values have you learned from playing or following cricket?
2. How do you deal with pressure — like a batsman on the last ball?
3. If you were a captain, how would you deal with an underperforming team member?
4. What is your opinion on sledging — competitive or unsporting?
5. What cricketing quality best defines your personality: patience, aggression, or strategy?
6. How would you use cricket to promote unity in your district?
7. What leadership qualities do you admire in M.S. Dhoni or Rahul Dravid?
8. Can cricket be used to tackle substance abuse or youth unemployment? How?
9. If you had to organize a district cricket league, what would be your plan?
10. What does the “spirit of the game” mean to you?
11. How do cricket and governance both require situational awareness?
12. How do you respond to failure — like a batsman getting out early in a crucial match?
13. How can cricket be used for social inclusion in rural areas?
14. What are the ethical dilemmas involved in match-fixing?
15. Would you support women's cricket with equal pay and facilities? Why or why not?
16. How do cricket and administration both require teamwork?
17. Share an experience where cricket taught you about perseverance.
18. What’s more important in cricket: talent or temperament?
19. Would you be okay benching your best friend from a team if needed? Why?
20. If you were in charge of a stadium construction in your district, what priorities would you set?
21. Should cricketers speak on political issues? Why or why not?
22. What reforms would you suggest to improve domestic cricket in India?
23. How can cricket promote environmental awareness (e.g., green stadiums)?
24. What is your favorite match of all time and why?
25. If cricket teaches you “stay on the crease,” how does that apply to real life?
1. So, you follow cricket, tell me what are the technologies used in cricket?
2. How does bails flash? What is the technology used in it? How is it connected?
3. 4-day test is being debated for quite some time. Why do you think that 4 day tests is being proposed? What is your opinion
4. What is a Chinaman bowler? Give Examples.
5. Evolution of technology in cricket makes the role of umpires redundant? Do you agree
# Other Related Question
(i) What is your **specialization in playing cricket**? viz. *batting bowling(pace/spin), fielding, all rounder*.At what level do you play club, college, state or ‘Mohalla’ cricket ?
(ii) ***Is cricket overshadowing other games and sports in India?*** Commercialization of cricket is a bane or a boon? Comment.
(iii) Indian cricket team has **not been able to reach consistently the top ranking** in Test/ODI despite BCCI being the richest sports body and it having access to best professionals. Why? What should be done to strengthen cricket at grass root/domestic level.
(iv) **Is T-20 going to kill Tests/ODIs**? Or do you think it will popularize cricket and enable its entry in the Asian Games/Olympics? What’s your take?
(v) ***“We have more stars and superstars in the Indian team and less of cricketers’. Comment***
(vi) Know about cricketing terms, e.g. **Reverse Swing**, **Chinaman**, **Silly point**, **Reverse-sweep**, **Switch-hit**, etc.
(vii) Know about **cricketing controversies; match fixing, ball tampering, use of drugs, sledging, etc.**
(viii) ***Should singular cricketing association like BCCI be allowed to dominate the game in a Country.***
(ix) Is too much of cricket being played these days?
1. рддреЛ, рдЖрдк рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдХреЛ рдлреЙрд▓реЛ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдореБрдЭреЗ рдмрддрд╛рдУ рдХрд┐ рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
2. рдмреЗрд▓ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдЪрдордХрддреА рд╣реИ? рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдпрд╣ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдЬреБрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╣реИ?
3. 4 рджрд┐рди рдХреЗ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкрд░ рдХрд╛рдлреА рд╕рдордп рд╕реЗ рдмрд╣рд╕ рдЪрд▓ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИ. рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ 4 рджрд┐рд╡рд╕реАрдп рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдг рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ? рдЖрдкрдХреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд░рд╛рдп рд╣реИ
4. рдЪрд╛рдЗрдирд╛рдореИрди рдЧреЗрдВрджрдмрд╛рдЬ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рджреЛред
5. рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░реМрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХреА рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдиреЗ рдЕрдВрдкрд╛рдпрд░реЛрдВ рдХреА рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдХреЛ рдмреЗрдорд╛рдиреА рдмрдирд╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рд╕рд╣рдордд рд╣реИрдВ
# рдЕрдиреНрдп рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди
(i) рдЖрдкрдХреА **рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдЦреЗрд▓рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдЬреНрдЮрддрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ**? рдЕрд░реНрдерд╛рддред *рдмреИрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдмреЙрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ (рдкреЗрд╕/рд╕реНрдкрд┐рди), рдлреАрд▓реНрдбрд┐рдВрдЧ, рдСрд▓ рд░рд╛рдЙрдВрдбрд░*ред рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рд▓реЗрд╡рд▓ рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рдм, рдХреЙрд▓реЗрдЬ, рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдЯ рдпрд╛ 'рдореЛрд╣рд▓реНрд▓рд╛' рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдЦреЗрд▓рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
(ii) **** рдХреНрдпрд╛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдЦреЗрд▓реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЦреЗрд▓реЛрдВ рдкрд░ рднрд╛рд░реА рдкрдбрд╝ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ?**** рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдХрд╛ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╕рд╛рдпреАрдХрд░рдг рдПрдХ рдЕрднрд┐рд╢рд╛рдк рдпрд╛ рд╡рд░рджрд╛рди рд╣реИ? рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреАред
(iii) рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдЯреАрдо рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ/рд╡рдирдбреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд▓рдЧрд╛рддрд╛рд░ рд╢реАрд░реНрд╖ рд░реИрдВрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рддрдХ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪ рдкрд╛рдИ рд╣реИ, рдЬрдмрдХрд┐ рдмреАрд╕реАрд╕реАрдЖрдИ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЕрдореАрд░ рдЦреЗрд▓ рдирд┐рдХрд╛рдп рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕рдХреА рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╢реНрд░реЗрд╖реНрда рдкреЗрд╢реЗрд╡рд░реЛрдВ рддрдХ рд╣реИред рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ? рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдХреЛ рдЬрдореАрдиреА/рдШрд░реЗрд▓реВ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдкрд░ рдордЬрдмреВрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред
(iv) **рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЯреА-20 рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ/рд╡рдирдбреЗ рдХреЛ рдЦрддреНрдо рдХрд░ рджреЗрдЧрд╛**? рдпрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдпрд╣ рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдХреЛ рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдп рдмрдирд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ рдФрд░ рдПрд╢рд┐рдпрд╛рдИ рдЦреЗрд▓реЛрдВ/рдУрд▓рдВрдкрд┐рдХ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рд╡реЗрд╢ рдХрд░ рдкрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛? рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд▓реЗрдирд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛ рд╣реИ?
(v) **** "рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЯреАрдо рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╕рд┐рддрд╛рд░реЗ рдФрд░ рд╕реБрдкрд░рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд░ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯрд░реНрд╕ рдХрдо рд╣реИрдВред" рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА***
(vi) рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдХреА рд╢рд░реНрддреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВ, рдЙрджрд╛ред **рд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрд╕ рд╕реНрд╡рд┐рдВрдЧ**, **рдЪрд╛рдЗрдирд╛рдореИрди**, **рд╕рд┐рд▓реА рдкреЙрдЗрдВрдЯ**, **рд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрд╕-рд╕реНрд╡реАрдк**, **рд╕реНрд╡рд┐рдЪ-рд╣рд┐рдЯ**, рдЖрджрд┐ред
(vii) рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рд╕реЗ рдЬреБрдбрд╝реЗ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рджреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВ; рдореИрдЪ рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╕рд┐рдВрдЧ, рдЧреЗрдВрдж рд╕реЗ рдЫреЗрдбрд╝рдЫрд╛рдбрд╝, рдирд╢реАрд▓реА рджрд╡рд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ, рд╕реНрд▓реЗрдЬрд┐рдВрдЧ, рдЖрджрд┐ред**
(viii) ***рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдмреАрд╕реАрд╕реАрдЖрдИ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд╡рд┐рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рд╕рдВрдШ рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдЦреЗрд▓ рдкрд░ рд╣рд╛рд╡реА рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреА рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐ рджреА рдЬрд╛рдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред***
(ix) рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЬрдХрд▓ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдЦреЗрд▓рд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ?
1. What are the recent amendments or laws made by the ICC (International Cricket Council)? Do you think this can changescenario of the game?
2. A decision regarding telecast of the cricket matches was taken i.e. that no international match will be telecast on the Doordarshan because so many private channel put off lot of efforts and invest money for telecast. What do you think is it kind of restriction on people’s free access to communication?
3. Do you think cricket is highly overrated in our country as compared to other sports like hockey or wrestling and what is the reason of that? What should be done for the upliftment of other sports?
4. What were the opinions of Mahatma Gandhi about games like cricket?
5. Give reasons why Cricket did not become popular in countries in South America?
6. What are some of the drawbacks of DRS system?
7. When and between whom was first test played?
8. Favorite player and why?
9. Trivia Questions regarding Stadium names in different countries.
10. How many ways are their of getting out?
11. About recent series going on between teams?
12. Which famous Indian Cricketer is known as ‘Jammy’?
13. Which famous Cricketer is known as ‘Modern Master’?
14. Who is the tallest Aussie Pacer till date?
15. Which sport did Kenya and Zimbabwe play (apart from cricket) after their match was abandoned in
the 1996 Cricket World Cup?
16. Which Indian has scored the slowest century in test match cricket?
(508 minutes. HINT: He is now a Cricket Commentator.)
17. Which West Indian cricketer has named his daughter Sydney because of his fabulous knock of 277
in Australia (Sydney) in 1992-93?
18. Born in West Indies I used to play for India. Who am I?
19. I was a National level skating champion at the age of 12. Now I am an Indian Cricketer. Who am I?
20. I was National level chess champion. Now I am an Indian Cricketer. Who am I?
21. Difference between playing styles of Gavaskar and Tendulkar.
22. Dimensions of pitch, stumps, bat, ball etc.
23. How did the Word Cricket originate?
24. The revenue model of IPL
25. Is IPL good for cricket?
26. Which former Indian pacer was recently appointed as a match referee by the ICC
27. Which South African was nicknamed 'Martzburg Mamba'?
(Mamba is the fastest-moving poisonous snake.)
28. Who was the first Sikh player to play international cricket for England?
29. Who was the first batsman in the history of ODIs to be given out by third umpire?
Sachin Tendulkar, on November 14, 1992 at Durban, against South Africa.
30. Which cricketer was struck by lightning during an ODI and was hospitalized?
31. I secured the highest rating in ICC test ranking after the Don Bradman. Who am I?
Steve Smith (Australia) (Rating - 947)
32. So, you follow cricket, tell me what are the technologies used in cricket?
33. How do bails flash? What is the technology used in it? How is it connected?
34. 4-day test is being debated for quite some time. Why do you think that a 4 day test is being
proposed? What is your opinion?
35. What is a Chinaman bowler? Give Examples.
36. Evolution of technology in cricket makes the role of umpires redundant? Do you agree
37. What is your specialization in playing cricket? Viz. batting bowling (pace/spin), fielding, all rounder. At what level do you play club, college, and state or ‘Mohalla’ cricket?
38. Is cricket overshadowing other games and sports in India? Commercialization of cricket is a bane or a boon? Comment.
39. Indian cricket team has not been able to reach consistently the top ranking in Test/ODI despite BCCI being the richest sports body and it having access to best professionals. Why? What should be done to strengthen cricket at grass root/domestic level.
40. Is T-20 going to kill Tests/ODIs? Or do you think it will popularize cricket and enable its entry in the Asian Games/Olympics? What’s your take?
41. “We have more stars and superstars in the Indian team and less of cricketersтАЯ. Comment
42. Know about cricketing terms, e.g. Reverse Swing, Chinaman, Silly point, Reverse-sweep, Switch-hit,
etc.
43. Know about cricketing controversies; match fixing, ball tampering, use of drugs, sledging, etc.
44. Should singular cricketing association like BCCI be allowed to dominate the game in a Country?
45. Is too much of cricket being played these days?
Tell me about new development in cricket.
2. Learning from cricket & use in admin.
3. Who is the leading wicket taker in test cricket?
4. Since you are interested in Cricket, what will you see in two players to be selected across all formats of the game?
5. Cricket is very popular (hobby), how can we make other sports also popular?
6. How does a cricket bowl spin?
7. Why Ravichandra Ashwin not in one day or T-20? 8. Don’t you think M.S. Dhoni is a burden now?
9. Compare Sachin Tendulkar and Virat kohli?
10. What is the principal behind swing ball? How to bowl reverse swing? What is Ball tempering controversy?
11. You play cricket, do you support women’s IPL? 12. Why everyone is saying that IPL is spoiling
Cricket?
13. According to you, who is the best leg spinner in the world and in India?
14. The sports movies which you have watched? 15. What is googly? How to identify googly and off
brake? What is Chinaman?
16. Is IPL good for India? Should BCCI be exempted from tax liabilities? Don’t you think tax exemption amounts to wastage of taxpayers’ money?
17. Do you watch IPL? Is it helping for improving Indian cricket? Don’t you think it is monopolizing cricket? What is role of TV in it?
18. Tell me field positions in cricket.
19. Who won recent IPL and who is the owner?
20. Should we ban IPL as there are many malpractices in game?
21. What law apply during bowling?
22. Why BCCI is against the UDRS?
23. Why cricket is getting much focus than other games?
24. Why BCCI was against DRS? How does “Hot spot” technology work? Why no “Hot spot” technology in India?
1. What is the size of Cricket pitch?
2. What is the difference between captainship in
ODI cricket and test cricket?
3. What is the difference between captainship of M.S. Dhoni and Virat Kohli?
4. Name the recent biopic on cricket.
5. Tell us about recent changes in test cricket.
6. What do you think about T20? Is it necessary or not?
7. Why pink ball used in day-night Test match? Are day-night tests necessary?
8. How cricket pitch is related to soil deformation?
9. What is difference between spin and swing?
10. Tell us about Anil Kumble, his achievements.
11. Why cricket is regarded as a religion in India?
12. Is IPL good for cricket? Do you think it facilitates corruption in the game?
13. How many matches are there in recent India-S.A. series?
14. Where did the Cricket originate?
15. Why do the fast bowler have long run-up?
16. Why do you watch cricket matches?
17. Do you still play cricket?
18. What have you gained after watching so many matches?
19. Which technology is used to measure the speed of ball in a cricket match?
20. Tell us about winners of recent BCCI awards.
21. You play cricket, so are you a batsman, bowler
or all rounder?
22. What is India’s rank in Test Cricket, ODI and T20?
23. What are the standard dimensions of cricket bat, ball, stump?
24. Who is CEO of BCCI?
25. Do you like Virat Kohli’s captainship? Why he is
so aggressive?
26. Is better talent being left out during the cricket team selection?
27. What is in-swing and out-swing in cricket?
28. What is your view on women’s cricket? Who is the women cricketer who made a difference in semifinal in women’s world cricket?
29. What all are the issues related to BCCI?
30. Indian cricket team is on a winning spree and people say it’s because of the captain, What do you think?
31. What is a chinaman bowler?
32. Which is number one T20 term in the world?
33. Compare Tendulkar and Kohli? Choose one from them?
34. Should India and Pakistan play cricket?
35. Do you think Lodha committee recommendation
were implementable?
36. Have you heard of “Duckworth Lewis”? How does it calculate target for team batting second?
37. Tell us about Lodha Committee on BCCI Reforms? Who is he?
38. Who is present Chairman of IPL?
39. Name the present members of Committee of
Administrators of BCCI. Who is its chairman?
40. Tell us about Women’s Cricket World Cup.
41. Why women’s cricket is not popular in India?
42. Who is captain of Indian women’s cricket team?
43. Tell us about recent achievements of Jhulan Goswami.
44. Which team/player is your favourite? Why?
45. What is your opinion about match fixing?
46. Should betting be legalised or not?
47. Tell us about recent changes in ICC financial rules?
48. Why India dominates in ICC?
49. Should India play cricket with Pakistan?
50. Tell us about recent tournaments, Champions Trophy.
51. What are upcoming series in cricket?
52. Who is present coach of Indian men’s and
women’s cricket team?
53. Is cricket hampering other sports growth?
54. Where next ICC ODI world cup will be held?
55. Should politicians barred as cricket administrators? Why?
56. Tell us about 100 ball cricket.
57. Which form of cricket do you like and why? 82. Why test cricket is losing popularity?
58. Can you tell me what is the maximum runs a batsmen can score in a T20 match hypothetically (no extras counted)?
Previous Years Interview Questions
15
[https://upscpdf.com](https://upscpdf.com/)
16
CSE • Interview Guidebook
84. T-20 cricket is seen as graveyard of bowlers. Do
you agree?
85. What is difference between Chinaman and googly?
86. Tell me about day and night test match?
87. Why pink ball is used?
88. What are the security issues in day and night test match?
89. You follow cricket, tell me what are the technologies used in cricket?
90. How does bails flash? What is the technology used in it? How is it connected?
91. Tell me the skills needed for a cricket player?
92. Do u think cricket is a game of chance or skill?
93. Tell me about Sledging. In IPL players from different nationalities are playing together, tell me its impact on their international games vis- a-vis sledging.
ЇП░А Practice Questions
1. Tell us about Lodha Committee on BCCI Reforms?
Who is he?
2. Who is present Chairman of IPL?
3. Name the present members of Committee of Administrators of BCCI. Who is its chairman?
4. Tell us about Women’s Cricket World Cup.
5. Why women’s cricket is not popular in India?
6. Who is captain of Indian women’s cricket team?
7. Tell us about recent achievements of Jhulan Goswami.
8. Which team/player is your favourite? Why?
9. What is your opinion about match fixing?
10. Should betting be legalised or not?
11. Tell us about recent changes in ICC financial rules?
12. Why India dominates in ICC?
13. Should India play cricket with Pakistan?
14. Tell us about recent tournaments, Champions Trophy.
15. What are upcoming series in cricket?
16. Who is present coach of Indian men’s and
women’s cricket team?
17. Is cricket hampering other sports growth?
18. Where next ICC ODI world cup will be held?
19. Should politicians barred as cricket administrators?
Why?
Watching Movies
### ЁЯОе Basics & Genres
1. What are the main genres in cinema (e.g., drama, thriller, satire)?
2. What is the difference between a documentary and a feature film?
3. What is the purpose of a biopic?
4. What is an art film and how does it differ from commercial cinema?
5. What is the role of the director vs the screenwriter?
6. What is mise-en-scène in filmmaking?
7. What is non-linear storytelling in films?
8. What is the difference between cinematography and direction?
9. What is the purpose of a film score or background music?
10. What are subtitles and dubbing? Why are they important?
---
### ЁЯОЮя╕П Indian Cinema
1. Who is considered the father of Indian cinema?
2. What was the first Indian feature film?
3. What is the significance of *Pather Panchali* in Indian cinema?
4. Name a film that was India’s official entry to the Oscars in 2023.
5. What is parallel cinema and who are its leading figures?
6. Who was Satyajit Ray and what is his contribution to global cinema?
7. What are some landmark films addressing social issues in India?
8. What are regional film industries in India known as (e.g., Tollywood, Kollywood)?
9. What was the first Indian talkie film?
10. What is the role of the National Film Development Corporation?
---
### ЁЯМР Global Cinema
1. Which film won Best Picture at the Oscars 2023?
2. What is the Cannes Film Festival and why is it significant?
3. What is the Palme d'Or?
4. Who was Akira Kurosawa and how did he influence world cinema?
5. What is neorealism in Italian cinema?
6. What is the impact of Hollywood on global culture?
7. Which countries are known for producing impactful world cinema today?
8. What is South Korean cinema known for?
9. What is the influence of Iranian films on global storytelling?
10. What is the role of the Berlinale and Venice film festivals?
---
### ЁЯПЫя╕П Film & Society
1. What social values can be conveyed through cinema?
2. How do movies influence public opinion or behavior?
3. What are the challenges of censorship in India?
4. What is the Cinematograph Act?
5. What is the role of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)?
6. What is your view on OTT platforms and their impact on film content?
7. What role does cinema play in national integration?
8. How are films used in awareness campaigns (e.g., Swachh Bharat films)?
9. Can movies promote gender equality and inclusiveness?
10. What are some films that portray the civil services or bureaucracy?
---
### ЁЯУ▒ Trends, Technology & Governance
1. What is CGI and how has it changed filmmaking?
2. What are OTT platforms and how are they transforming entertainment?
3. What is binge-watching and its impact on productivity and health?
4. What are the benefits and risks of AI in movie production?
5. How has COVID-19 changed the film industry?
6. What are digital film festivals and how do they work?
7. What is your view on government subsidies for independent films?
8. What is the impact of cinema on cultural diplomacy?
9. What are the challenges for small filmmakers in India?
10. What is your opinion on the increasing use of regional languages in Indian films?
---
### ЁЯОп **25 Analytical / Personality-Based Questions**
---
1. What kind of films do you enjoy most, and why?
2. Share a film that changed your thinking or inspired you.
3. Do you think movies can build empathy among diverse groups? How?
4. Can movies influence policy debates? Give an example.
5. Should civil servants watch socially relevant cinema? Why or why not?
6. How would you use film as a tool for public awareness in your district?
7. If asked to make a short film on governance, what would its theme be?
8. What values do you admire in films depicting strong characters?
9. How do movies help you unwind and manage stress during preparation?
10. What is your opinion on film-based education or edutainment in schools?
11. What social message would you focus on if you could direct a film?
12. Do you think films over-glamorize or misrepresent administration?
13. Can cinema become a soft power tool for India? How?
14. How would you balance artistic freedom with community sensitivities as an officer?
15. What do you learn about leadership from films?
16. What is your opinion on biopics of politicians and administrators?
17. How do you analyze a movie critically — storyline, message, or execution?
18. Should movies with strong social messages get tax benefits? Why?
19. Do you think movies today reflect the “real India”?
20. Share one instance where a movie gave you emotional insight into a societal issue.
21. What lessons on teamwork or conflict have you seen in films?
22. If you were to recommend one movie to your subordinates, what would it be and why?
23. Can a movie spark a revolution or social change? Give an example.
24. What does your movie taste reveal about your personality?
25. If you were to write a review of your favorite movie, what three points would you highlight?
Other
1. What type of movies do you watch? ( Regional, Hindi, English, French, )
2. Which genre of movies do you watch? action/ comedy/ suspense/ melodrama/romantic/ thriller/ sci-fic?
3. What is the difference between suspense and thriller?
4. Which is your favorite movie and why? – Know its plot, Director, Lead actors, any controversy
associated with it.
5. Who are your favourite actors?
6. Compare and analyze Hindi movies vis-a vis Hollywood movies in terms oforiginality, technique etc.
7. Has any Hindi movie won an Oscar?
8. Development of Indi n cinema- silent era to present day.
9. Know about eminent personalities- Rajnikant/ Amitabh Bachan/ Yash Chopra etc.
10. What is Parallel cinema?
11. What is the contribution of regional cinema? Are they losing its ground?
12. What is its strength and USP?
13. Do you watch on TV/OTT/ Multiplex?
14. Are multiplexes with high priced tickets boon or bane? Do they bring rich cinematic experience to the masses or are pushing cinema out of reach of common man?
15. Form an opinion about censorship of various kinds of cinema, whether they are hampering the creativity or a necessity.
16. What was the last m vie you watched? Describe
17. There is a trend of short movies. Your opinion on them?
18. Is releasing a movie on OTT platform a good idea?
19. Highest award for m vies in India and World.
20. Movies that have been shot in Rajasthan
1. What type of movies do you watch?
2. Which genre of movies do you watch?
3. How short movies are different from the traditional theatre movies?
4. What kind of subject you prefer while watching the short movies?
5. Which is your favorite movie and why?
6. What is documentary?
7. What is the Indian Standard for short films?
8. Difference between Cinema/Movie/Film.
9. Which board is responsible for categorizing the standard of short films?
10. Any short films based on Civil services or Civil services aspirants?
11. Who are your favorite actors in short films?
12. Compare and analyze Hindi short movies vis-a-vis Hollywood movies in terms of originality,
technique etc.
13. Which genre of movies do you watch? Action/ comedy/ suspense/ melodrama/romantic/ thriller/ sci-
fic? What is the difference between suspense and thriller?
14. Tell me the name of recent short film won the Oscar?
15. Form an opinion about censorship of various kinds of cinema for short movies, whether they are
hampering the creativity or a necessity.
16. What was the last short movie you watched? Describe.
17. Why there is a trend of short movies in recent time. Your opinion on them?
18. Is releasing a short movie on OTT platform a good idea or not?
19. Any short Movies that have been shot in Madhya Pradesh?
20. Did short films need the certification from Film Certification Board?
21. Which is your favorite short movie and why?
22. Have a brief idea about development of Indian cinema–from the silent era to the present day. Does a
short movie can be considered as good result or bad?
23. How this hobby will help you as an administrative officer?
24. Howyou’rethishobbywillbebenefittedfortheadministration?
25. “Struggles of a UPSC Aspirant” is a recent short movie based on the life of aspirants like you. Do you
think it is a good way to show the struggle of an aspirant to the society?
26. Tell some short movies on the subject of society.
27. How many platforms are there to watch short movies?
IAS 2 By
```
28. What's the point of short films?
```
Short films are generally used for industry experience and as a platform to showcase talent to secure funding for future projects from private investors, a production company, or film studios. They can also be released with feature films, and can also be included as bonus features on some home video releases.
29. What are short films called?
Short films or movies are sometimes called short subjects. Another term used for short films is avant-garde or "avant-garde short films". The term featurette originally was used for a movie or film longer than a short subject, but shorter than a standard feature film.
30. Top greatest short films of all time.
яВ╖ Un Chien Andalou (1929) Not Rated | 16 min | Short, Fantasy, Horror.
яВ╖ Meshes of the Afternoon (1943) Not Rated | 14 min | Short, Fantasy, Mystery.
яВ╖ La Jetée (1962)
яВ╖ A Trip to the Moon (1902)
яВ╖ Duck Amuck (1953)
яВ╖ Zero for Conduct (1933)
яВ╖ The Red Balloon (1956)
яВ╖ Night and Fog (1956)
31. What are Omeleto movies?
Omeleto, a four-year-old YouTube channel dedicated to publishing short films, is a “home for the next generation of great filmmakers.” The channel features a wide range of genres and even some notable celebrity cameos, including Maisie Williams, Amanda Seyfried, Nick Offerman and the legendary Danny DeVito.
32. Why are short films so powerful?
Short films are far less expensive than feature films and are not expected to make much in the way of financial returns. This means that investors are far more willing to invest in films that aim to be more experimental and challenging. This allows filmmakers to experiment far more in order to find their own style.
33. What's shorter than a short film?
A featurette is a film usually of three reels in length, or about 24–40 minutes in running time, thus longer than a two-reel short subject but shorter than a feature film. Hence, it is a "small feature" (the ending "-ette" is a common diminutive suffix derived from French).
34. What was the first short film?
The world's earliest surviving motion-picture film, showing actual consecutive action is called Roundhay Garden Scene. It's a short film directed by French inventor Louis Le Prince. While it's just 2.11 seconds long, it is technically a movie.
IAS 3 By
```
35. Can a short film make money?
```
Short films, whether they are being shared online or through film festivals, are most profitable as a calling card that will get you more work. Look at it as a resume, but for your film career. Every short film you write, direct, produce, and -most importantly – share will lead to more work.
36. How long are short films?
A short film is defined as an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits.
37. How are short films different?
The most obvious difference between short films and feature-length films is the budget. A 10-30 minute film will not require a budget anywhere near what a 90-120 minute feature will need. Film costs are much lower, equipment costs are much lower, and costs for wardrobe and props will be much lower.
38. Why short films are better?
Short films are far less expensive than feature films and are not expected to make much in the way of financial returns. This means that investors are far more willing to invest in films that aim to be more experimental and challenging. This allows filmmakers to experiment far more in order to find their own style.
1. Do you watch movies? Which one is your favorite? What did it teach you? (hobby documentaries)
2. You watch movies.. what would a movie about gender equality include?
3. Which is your favorite TV series?
4. What is this Aerobat gaming?
5. Do you think gaming can be used for teaching or it is just a waste of time?
6. Is it good to make fun of people in stand-up comedy? How does stand-up comedy help?
7. What is meaning of short film?
8. What kind of genre you watch?
9. You have also mentioned about a film-making competition, tell us about it. How many members were there in your team? How did you divide the work? What was your role?
10. Where do you watch standup comedy?
11. Who is your favorite standup comedian?
12. Tell me lessons you have learned from 2 Bollywood & 2 Hollywood movies?
13. What do you mean by critically acclaimed movies? Say some examples.
14. Do you know the film which was nominated to OSCAR last year? Tell me name of the Director and the language of the film?
15. Your hobby is rapping, tell me the recent movie, its actors, director and producer.
16. Do you rap? Would you be comfortable in doing one right now? (Rapped for 2 minutes).
17. So your name has both Arjun and Mohan (correlating to Mahabharata). And your hobby is documentary making. So if you are going to make a film on Mahabharata which character will you choose to make about. Why?
18. When you make films on mythology, there is a chance that public may protest against you. What will you do then? If you are a civil servant how will you face such a situation?
19. Freedom of speech has reasonable restriction. How will you apply these in films?
20. Why Bahubali movie was a success? Is technology becoming predominant in films?
21. Which movie you liked most in last one year. Provide reason for it.
22. Have you watched Adoors movies?
23. There were good parallel films coming in Kerala. Like Adoor, Gopalakrishnans and all. But now days films like those are less. Reason?
24. The mode of distribution and release of films and documentaries changed a lot. How and why?
25. Which technology according to you brought huge change in film industry? Why?
26. Do you like yoyo Honey Singh? He asked the reason.
27. Have you watched the movie Dangal?
28. Who do you think is the real hero in the movie? I
said the father of the two girls. Asked to justify it.
29. (a) Don’t you think the girls were the real hero?
(b) Don’t you think the father did everything for his personal ambition?
(c) Make a case for the mother being the real hero in the movie.
30. What is web series? How to check its authenticity? What is copy righted and copy lefted?
31. Which kind of movies do you watch?
32. Name your favorite movie and give reasons.
33. How online platforms like Netflix etc. are influencing movie watching experience?
34. Who are your favorite actors?
35. What is parallel cinema?
36. Why Hindi movies do not win Oscar despite bollywood being the biggest film industry?
37. What are your views about censorship in India?
38. Which two movies you watched recently?
39. What type of movies do you watch generally, what kind of genre?
40. Difference between Art films and commercial films.
41. Can mainstream directors produce art films and become successful?
42. Have you watched Article 15? What was it about? Was it based on real story? Should we show such
movies? Are they authentic? Don’t they portray our country in bad light?
43. What is role of social movie on society?
44. Tell me about Movies based on cricket
45. You said Parasite has made Korean govt invest in housing for poor. Did any Indian movie have an impact like that?
46. Is there an actor in India trying to do socially relevant movie through comical approach ?
47. Do You know Satyajit Ray? Tell me his movies. What is his contribution ?
48. Do you know Charlie Chaplin? Why is he adored ?
49. Netflix and other digital platforms currently seem to be crossing the line in terms of content that they are bringing up. What is your thought on it? Should there be regulation on content?
50. What is that line crossing which would amount to violations of content ethics? How do you select a movie for watching?
ЇП░А Practice Questions
51. Why there is a controversy surrounding “Padmaavati” movie? Can you tell us history of queen Padmavati? What about the Allauddin
Khilji?
52. Which is your favourite movie and why? 3. Tell us about your favourite actors.
53. Tell us about difference between Bollywood movies and Hollywood movies in terms of originality and techniques.
54. Why Hindi movies do not win Oscar despite Bollywood being one of the biggest film industry?
55. Who was Dadasaheb Phalke? Tell us about his contribution to Hindi cinema.
56. Who is recent winner of Dadasaheb Phalke award? When it was established? Who was first winner?
57. What is parallel cinema?
58. What is contribution of Satyajit Ray in Indian
cinema?
59. What is the difference between a feature film and movie?
60. What was the first talking movie in India and who starred in it?
61. Which movie you recently watched?
Previous Years Interview Questions
17
[https://upscpdf.com](https://upscpdf.com/)
18
CSE • Interview Guidebook
13. Why regional cinema is losing ground?
14. Do you watch regional film? Who is your favourite actor?
15. Who is present chief of Censor Board?
16. What is your opinion about censorship of various kinds in cinema; whether they are an assault on creativity or a necessity?
17. Who has won the most Academy Awards?
18. Tell us about recent winners of Academy Awards?
19. Why Academy Awards are also known as Oscars?
20. Which is your favourite TV show? Why?
21. Who is your favourite TV actor?
22. What is TRP?
23. Do you watch news on TV? Which channel? Do you think media is biased?
Cycling
1. Are you a professional cyclist too ? If yes , brief about it .
2. When do you usually take out your cycle?
3. What prompted you to take cycling as a hobby ?
4. What are the benefits of cycling ? Indivisual and Public ?
5. Why India , in general doesn`t have cycling culture as in Europe.
6. Name some famous cycling races/competitions across the globe , India and your states.
7. Can cycle be a vehicle of social change ? Give us some examples
8. What have you learnt from this hobby ??
9. Can you think of any usage of this in the administration?
1. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рднреА рдПрдХ рдкреЗрд╢реЗрд╡рд░ рд╕рд╛рдЗрдХрд┐рд▓ рдЪрд╛рд▓рдХ рд╣реИрдВ? рдпрджрд┐ рд╣рд╛рдВ, рддреЛ рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд╖реЗрдк рдореЗрдВ рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВред
2. рдЖрдк рдЖрдорддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╕рд╛рдЗрдХрд┐рд▓ рдХрдм рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд▓рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
3. рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд╕рд╛рдЗрдХрд┐рд▓ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рд╢реМрдХ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд▓реЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛?
4. рд╕рд╛рдЗрдХрд┐рд▓ рдЪрд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд▓рд╛рдн рд╣реИрдВ ? рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рдЧрдд рдФрд░ рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рдЬрдирд┐рдХ?
5. рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдорддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рдпреВрд░реЛрдк рдХреА рддрд░рд╣ рд╕рд╛рдЗрдХрд┐рд▓ рдЪрд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
6. рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рднрд░ рдореЗрдВ, рднрд╛рд░рдд рдФрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрдЫ рдкреНрд░рд╕рд┐рджреНрдз рд╕рд╛рдЗрдХрд┐рд▓ рджреМрдбрд╝/рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдмрддрд╛рдЗрдПред
7. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдЗрдХрд┐рд▓ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдХрд╛ рд╡рд╛рд╣рдХ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИ ? рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрдЫ рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рджреЗрдВ
8. рдЗрд╕ рд╢реМрдХ рд╕реЗ рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реАрдЦрд╛ ??
9. рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдк рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЛрдЪ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
1. What is centrifugal force?
2. What is centripetal force?
3. Who is the inventor of Bicycle?
4. What are the parameters used for the fitting of rings in the wheel?
5. Which is the better Geared cycle or Non-Geared cycle?
6. How much calories I will burn in 1 km of cycling?
7. What is special about cycling for you?
8. Did you participate in any 10KM race? How did you feel?
9. Do you know the popular brands in bi-cycles?
10. Can you make some quick comparisons?
11. What kind of speed you make in Cycle?
12. Did you learn anything in particular while cycling?
13. How long can you ride a bike?
14. Don’t you get bored of riding for hours?
15. What is Strava?
16. If you cycle to work, don’t you get sweaty and gross?
17. Why do you ride?
18. Are you reducing your chances of crashing as much as you can?
19. How important is cycling to your overall health?
20. What’s the biggest cycling challenge you’ve faced?
21. How often do you manage to get out on your bike?
22. Do you have a dream cycle route you’d like to complete?
23. Do you listen to music when you’re cycling?
24. How many cycling event you have participated
25. What is your favourite cycling track?
IAS 2 By
```
26. Your favourite bike?
```
26. Can you name an important event in cycling outside India?
27. Who are the winners in the latest event?
28. What’s the difference between a mountain bike and a road bike?
29. Can you use mountain bikes on the road?
30. What should I eat before a ride?
31. Is cycling a professional sport in India?
32. What do you know about Indian cycling league?
33. Cycling in India: Is it worth the risk?
34. Cycling federation of India
35. What is a Cyclothon?
36. Selection parameters for Khelo India?
37. How can we promote cycling as a sport?
38. Which shoes one must wear for cycling?
39. How is your bike different from others?
40. Mention top 3 cycle manufacturing companies in India.
41. What can be the reason of a popular cycle brand to shut down in India?
42. As an occasional cyclist, how has your experience with cycling shaped your understanding of the sport and its challenges?
1. When it comes to cycling, what are some safety measures and precautions you take to ensure a smooth and secure ride?
2. Share your thoughts on the importance of physical fitness and overall well-being in relation to cycling as a hobby.
3. How can cycling contribute to sustainable transportation and reduce carbon emissions in urban areas?
4. Discuss the potential health benefits of cycling, both for individuals and the general public, in terms of physical fitness and mental well-being.
5. Compare and contrast the cycling culture in Europe with the current state of cycling in India. What factors do you think contribute to this difference?
6. Name and describe some famous international cycling races/competitions and their significance in the world of cycling.
7. Shed light on any notable cycling races/competitions that take place in India, particularly in your state, and their impact on promoting the sport locally.
8. How can cycling initiatives and events be utilized to address social issues, promote inclusivity, and foster community engagement? Provide examples.
9. Reflecting on your cycling experiences, what valuable life lessons or skills have you acquired through this hobby?
10. In what ways do you believe cycling can be integrated into administrative efforts to promote public health, tourism, and sustainable development?
11. Discuss the role of cycling infrastructure and policies in fostering a cycling-friendly environment and encouraging more people to take up cycling as a means of transportation.
12. What are some potential challenges and barriers to developing a strong cycling culture in India, and how can they be overcome at both the individual and systemic levels?
13. Elaborate on any ongoing initiatives or projects in your state or region aimed at promoting cycling, improving infrastructure, or enhancing the cycling experience for residents.
14. How can technology and innovation contribute to the advancement of cycling, both in terms of equipment and digital solutions for cyclists?
Football
1. From which position you used to play in football?
2. Tell me about traditional formation…
3. Tell me about “Hand of God”.
1. рдЖрдк рдлреБрдЯрдмреЙрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреЛрдЬреАрд╢рди рд╕реЗ рдЦреЗрд▓рддреЗ рдереЗ?
2. рдореБрдЭреЗ рдкрд╛рд░рдВрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рдЧрдарди рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВ…
3. рдореБрдЭреЗ "рд╣реИрдВрдб рдСрдл рдЧреЙрдб" рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдмрддрд╛рдПрдВред
SUDOKU
1. What are the benefits of Sudoku?
2. What is the best strategy to solve Sudoku?
3. Do you play on paper or software?
4. Can we solve Sudoku using MATLAB? (For engineers)
5. Who invented Sudoku?
6. Why is it so addictive?
7. How long did you take to solve your toughest puzzle?
8. Have you ever seen an insolvable Sudoku?
9. Is solving Sudoku a waste of time?
10. What effect does it have on your brain?
11. Do you need to be good at math to solve Sudoku?
12. What skills are required to solve a Sudoku?
13. Can a Sudoku puzzle have more than one possible solution?
14. What do you do if you are not able to solve a puzzle?
15. Is it okay to use Trial & Error method? Which was the last book you bought to solve?
16. How did you learn to solve a Sudoku?
17. How can this hobby help in Administration?
18. Do you believe you already had sharp skills to be able to solve the puzzle or are after solving the puzzles
your skills sharpened?
19. Can you solve a Sudoku for us here?
20. I have always wanted to learn to solve a Sudoku. Can you help us with some tricks to learn?
21. Different types of Sudoku.
22. Sudoku was first designed in the 1970s by a retired architect and freelance puzzle constructor, Howard
Garns. The puzzle was first published in 1979 in New York by Dell Magazines and was titled 'Number
Place'.
23. From La France newspaper, July 6, 1895. The puzzle instructions read, "Use the numbers 1 to 9 nine
times each to complete the grid in such a way that the horizontal, vertical, and two main diagonal lines all
add up to the same total."
24. What is Sudoku?
It is a popular Japanese puzzle game which is based on the logical placement of numbers. An online/offline game of logic, Sudoku doesn’t require any calculation nor special math skills; all that is needed are brains and concentration.
IAS 2 By
```
25. What is Modern Sudoku?
```
The modern Sudoku was most likely designed anonymously by Howard Garns, a 74-year-old retired architect and freelance puzzle constructor from Connersville, Indiana, and first published in 1979 by Dell Magazines as Number Place (the earliest known examples of modern Sudoku). The puzzle was introduced in Japan by Maki Kaji, president of the Nikoli puzzle company, in the paper Monthly Nikolist in April 1984 as S┼лji wa dokushin ni kagiru, which can be translated as "the digits must be single", or as "the digits are limited to one occurrence" (In Japanese, dokushin means an "unmarried person"). The name was later abbreviated to Sudoku, taking only the first kanji of compound words to form a shorter version.
26. What is Killer Sudoku?
Killer Sudoku is a mix of Sudoku and Kakuro. Your goal is the same as in regular Sudoku: fill every row, column and 3x3 region with the numbers 1-9 once. The difference is how you arrive at those numbers. In killer Sudoku, no numbers will be filled in at the start.
27. What is Windoku?
Windoku, also known as the NRC Sudoku variant, Hyper(su)Doku or Sudoku Hyper, has all the rules of a “vanilla” Sudoku, with one addition: The four window panes with the blue background color must also contain digits 1 through 9.
28. What is Twin Sudoku?
In Twin Sudoku two regular grids share a 3×3 box. This is one of many possible types of overlapping grids. The rules for each individual grid are the same as in normal Sudoku, but the digits in the overlapping section are shared by each half. In some compositions neither individual grid can be solved alone – the complete solution is only possible after each individual grid has at least been partially solved.
29. What is Blendoku?
Blendoku is a free puzzle video game for Android and iOS mobile devices developed by Los Angeles- based studio Lonely Few, which was founded by Australian developer Rod Green and Yeong-Hao Han. In Blendoku, players are given a grid of squares, some with colors provided, some not. A palette of additional color tiles is provided. To clear a level, a player must "fill in" the empty squares from the palette in such a way as to create smooth sequences of colors both horizontally and vertically. The game includes 475 levels, and additional levels are available as separate purchases.
30. Types and Classes of Sudoku
яВ╖ Sub Doku – Grids smaller than 9×9. Sometimes referred to as "Children's Sudoku" (especially the 4×4
variant) as the reduced number of possibilities makes them easier to solve.
яВ╖ Super Doku – Grids larger than 9×9.
яВ╖ Prime Doku – N×N grid where N is prime. Generally constructed with polyomino regions, e.g. Go
Doku and pentominos.
IAS 3 By
```
яВ╖ Maximum Su Doku – The class of puzzles which have the maximum number of independent clues needed to allow a complete and unique solution.
```
яВ╖ Minimum Su Doku – The class of puzzles which have the minimum number of clues needed to allow a complete and unique solution, i.e. minimal Sudokus.
яВ╖ Jigsaw Sudoku – Regular 9×9 Sudoku that row and column rules apply, but instead of a 3×3 grid they are nine Jigsaw shapes.
31. WhatisAnti-knightSudoku?
b rules apply, as well as the 'anti-knight' rule, in which no two squares that are a knight's move apart can have the same digit. In other words, none of the blue cells in the grid below can contain a 4, because they are all a knight's move from a 4
Gopalan
рдЧрд╛рдп рдХрд╛ zoological рдирд╛рдоред
рдЧрд╛рдп рдХрд╛ рдзрд░реНрдорд┐рдХ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рд╣реИ?
рдЧрд╛рдп рдХреА рджреИрд╡реАрдп рд╕рдорд╛рдирддрд╛ред
рдЧрд╛рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рдирд╕реНрд▓реЗрдВред
рдордзреНрдпрдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдирд╕реНрд▓реЗрдВред
рдЪрд╛рд░рд╛/рдЖрд╣рд╛рд░/рд╣рд░рд╛-рдЪрд╛рд░рд╛ред
рдирд┐рдзрд░реНреНрди рдХреА рдЧрд╛рдпред
‘‘рдпрд╛рд░ рдпреЗ рддреЛ рдЧрд╛рдп рд╣реИ’’ рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрднрд┐рдкреНрд░рд╛рдп рд╣реИ?
рдЧрд╛рдп рдХрд╛ рдЧрд░реНрднрдХрд╛рд▓ред
рдЧрд╛рдп рдХреА рдХреМрди-рд╕реА рдирд╕реНрд▓ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдмреИрд▓ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкрд╛рд▓реА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ?
рджреВрдзреН рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкреНрд░рд╕рд┐1⁄4 рдирд╕реНрд▓ред
рдЧрд╛рдп рдХреЗ рд░реЛрдЧ-рдЦреБрд░рдкрдХрд╛, рдореБрд╣рдБрдкрдХрд╛, рдЧрд▓рдШреЛрдВрдЯреВ, рдЧрд┐рд▓реНрдЯреАрд░реЛрдЧ ;рдПрдВрдереЗреНрд░рдХреНрд╕рджреНрдз, рд░рд┐рдВрдбрд░рдкреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдЖрджрд┐?
рдЧреНрдпрд╛рднрд┐рди рдЧрд╛рдп рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рдиред
рджреВрдзреН рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджрдиред
рдЧреМ рдорд╛рдВрд╕ред
рдЧреМрд╢рд╛рд▓рд╛ред
рд╕рдбрд╝рдХ рдкрд░ рдЧрд╛рдпред
рдЧрд╛рдп рдЕрдм рд╕рд╛рдореНрдкреНрд░рджрд╛рдпрд┐рдХрддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдореБрджреНрджрд╛ рдпрд╛ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐ред
рдЧрд╛рдп рдХреА рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХреА/рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡ред
рдЧрд╛рдп рдПрдХ рдЬреАрд╡рди рдк1⁄4рддрд┐ рд╣реИ?
рдЧреМ рд╣рддреНрдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдорд╛реЕрдмрд▓рд┐рдВрдЪрд┐рдВрдЧред
рдордзреНрдпрдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдкрд╛рдП рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдирд┐рдорд╛рдбрд╝реА рдЧрд╛рдп рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддрд╛ред
рдХрд╛рдордзреНреЗрдиреБ рдкреАрдаред - рд╣рд░рд┐рд╢рдВрдХрд░ рдЧреМрд░ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд▓рдп ;рд╕рд╛рдЧрд░рджреНрдз
рдХрд╛рдордзреНреЗрдиреБ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд░рдгреНрдп рдордзреНрдпрдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЬрд┐рд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ? - рд╕реБрд╕рдиреЗрд░ ;рдЖрдЧрд░ рдорд╛рд▓рд╡рд╛рджреНрдз
рдЧрд┐рд░-рдЧреМрд╢рд╛рд▓рд╛ред
рд╡реИрдХреНрд╕реАрди рдФрд░ рдЧрд╛рдп рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдорд╛рдирддрд╛ рд╣реИ? - 19рд╡реАрдВ рд╢рддрд╛рдмреНрджреА рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░рдореНрдн рдХреЗ рдЪреЗрдЪрдХ рдХреЗ рдЯреАрдХреЗ рдХреА рдЦреЛрдЬ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рд╡реИрдХреНрд╕реАрди рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреА рдЙрддреНрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рднреА рдЧрд╛рдп
рд╕реЗ рдорд╛рдиреА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд▓реИрдЯрд┐рди рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдордВреЗ рдХрд╛рдЙрдл ;рдмрд╡реВрджреНрдз рдХрд╛ рддрд╛рддреНрдкрд░реНрдп рд╡реИрдХреНрд╕реАрдирдо рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
KABBADDI
Kabaddi is a popular team sport, which needs skill and power, and conflates the characteristics of wrestling and rugby. It is originated in India 4000 years ago. It is widely played across the Indian subcontinent. Originally it was intended to develop self-defense. It is a simple and inexpensive game and does need a neither massive playground nor expensive equipment.
It is also known as the Game of the Masses because of its simplicity and publicappeal. As it requires less expensive equipment, it is very popular in the developing nations. It is an outdoor sport, which is played on clay court, but synthetic surface indoors are being used now-a-days.
Kabaddi is known by various names, i.e., Chedugudu or Hu-Tu-Tu in southern India, Hadudu (for Men) and Chu - Kit-Kit (for women) in eastern India, and Kabaddi in northern India. It is far more popular in the villages of Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.
Objective
The main objective of this game is to grab points by raiding into the opponent's court and touching as many opponent players as possible without getting caught
on a single breath. Each player, chanting “Kabaddi! Kabaddi! Kabaddi” enters into
the opponent court and try to touch the defense players nearest to him, while theopponents make tactical coordinated efforts to catch that player.
Team Size
Every team consists of 12 players, of which seven are on court, and five in reserve.The two teams fight for higher scores, alternating defense and offense.
Participants from various countries form teams for major tournaments or championships conducted across the globe. Two teams compete with each otherfor higher scores, by touching or capturing the players of the opponent team.
A Little History of Kabaddi
Tracing shows its existence since pre historic time. Earlier times it was used not only as an entertaining game but also was used to build physical strength and stamina needed to deal with the day to day work. They used it as a self-defensivetool. A hint about the existence of the game far behind from the pre historic timecan be seen nowhere else but in great Hindu mythology Mahabharata,
where Abhimanyu’s Chkrabyuha Trap and his defense against that was itself self-explanatory.
Even it is said that Arjuna was very good at this art. He used to go into the enemy’s wall to destroy them and used to come back unhurt. Gautama Buddha was also using this game as a means to know his inner strength and stamina andmanuscripts say that through this game only he got his bride.
In the year 1918, kabaddi was given national game status. All rules and regulations were also formulated in the same year but officially implementedafter 1923 but it took quite a long time (1938) to be introduced into Indian Olympics.
Participating Countries
Since Kabaddi originated in India, the neighboring countries could easily access itand learn the game. Over the years, Asian countries have dominated this game and they are considered to produce world’s best players in Kabaddi.
```
Apart from India, millions of people from countries like Sri Lanka, Japan Bangladesh, Chinese Taipei, Nepal, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Kambodia, Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Oman, South Korea, Thailand, Iran and Pakistan participate in Kabaddi. Most of these Asian countries also have their own KabaddiConfederation bodies.
```
Kabaddi is gaining popularity in countries like Argentina, Sierra Leone, Denmark, New Zealand, Canada, USA, Australia, England, Italy, Kenya, Norway, Scotland etc. and have also formed their Kabaddi federations.
Countries like Australia, New Zealand, Canada and United States have also picked up the game and it is rapidly gaining popularity amongst the citizens.
Kabaddi - Playing Environment
Kabaddi is a game of excess physical work. Apart from excessive physical work, it requires excess stamina and good tactics. You should know the way to get into other team’s area and come back successfully without getting obstructed by youropponents. But before heading towards the game let’s know the basic necessities that you will require to play this game.
Necessary Requirements
The Court
The court measures 12.5 meter length and 10 meter wide. A mid line is drawn inthe court, splitting into two halves. The depth of the court is 1 foot in which sandis filled by removing mud.
Dress Code
The game demands excessive physical work where one has to pull or push another. Therefore, excessive loose-fitting dresses are not allowed. Only a shortand a vest is considered to be ideal. In some tournaments like the “Pro KabbadiLeague”, players are allowed to wear colored T-shirts to represent their team.
Teams
Total numbers of player in each team is 12. Only 7 players are allowed in to the playing court. Rest 5 will be kept as reserved. During the game only the leader isallowed to give instructions to the other players in his team.
Play Duration
The playing duration is different for different genre. For men’s there will be two sections of play, each bearing a time line of 20 minutes. In women’s and children’s category of match the two sections and each half is of 15 minutes each.After the end of one session, the team is allowed to take a 5 minutes break.
Officials
There are different types of officials present in the game. Let’s know about themin detail. Six officials are nominated to conduct a Kabaddi Match. Among them, two are umpires, one is a scorer, one is an assistant scorer and one is a referee. Referee − He has the power to warn, declare point against or disqualify a participant from match. He has the authority to overturn the decision given by umpire.
Umpire − generally the decision of the umpire taken as final.Scorer−The scorer fills the scores data, timings, time-outs.
Assistant Scorers − They record those players who are out and those who aresurvived.
```
How to Play Kabaddi?
```
Marking of Lines
In the 12.5×10 meter playground, the outer lines, known as Boundary lines, are marked with colored sands. Playing areas are marked with one meter space fromeach side of the 10 meters boundary line.
To separate the territory of each team, a middle line is drawn in such a fashion that it divides the whole court in to two equal 6.5×8 metre sections. The position of baulk lines can clearly be seen from the above picture. They are positioned at adistance of 3.75 meters on the either side of the middle line. On the either side ofthe middle line, bonus lines are drawn which are present at a distance of 1 metrefrom it.
Toss and Decide
Tossing of coin is done to determine which team will go first. Sometimes tossing isdone with an unbiased dice also.
Raiding
After winning the toss, the team takes turn and sends players, often known as raiders into opponent team’s sections. The sole aim of the raider is to tag the members of the opposite team and run back into his team side. Each player hetouches on the opponent’s side gives his team one point.
The team with the maximum score at the end is declared as winner.If a match end in a tie, then two 5 minutes durations are given.
If the tie still exists after (20+20+5+5) 50 minutes of play, then the team thatscored first will be declared the winner.
The raider needs to repeatedly yell the word “Kabaddi” soon after crossing the mid line and he needs to keep it yelling till he safely returns to his zone. It is worthnoting that, under no circumstances the raider should stop yelling the word “Kabaddi”. In case if he does so, he should return to his zone as soon as possible. This will yield no point to his team but will earn a point to his opponent team for successfully defending him.
Raiding should be done in proper order by the team. That means in a sequence,each team needs to send its all players to the opposite side. The opponent teamcan earn a point by not letting the raider return to his section.
Defense
In case your team lose the toss, it will be raided by the other team. Then it is the responsibility of your team to stand in front and defend. You should not tag yourself by the raider. Doing such will fetch a point to the raider’s team. To avoidyourself from being tagged, you should run as far as possible from the raider, till he becomes breathless of saying “Kabaddi”.
```
If he tags you, wait till the raider becomes breathless and as soon as the raider stops saying kabaddi, grab him with your team mates before he touches the middle line. You cannot pull the cloths or hairs of the raider. Rather you can grabhim only at his limb or torso.
```
Alteration between the raiding and defending goes on between the two teams for 20 minutes. After the end of first session players take 5 minute break. After that switching between the two teams take place to either side of the court. The teamwhich gathers maximum point at the end of two sessions wins the match.
Kabaddi-Game Tactics
Knowledge about the game is not enough. Physical force is just 50% of the basicneed that a game demands; another 50% is the tactics required to use your physical force efficiently. So let’s discuss about some necessary game tactics thatyou need.
Raid Mechanisms
The attacking style is known as raid mechanism. One difficult thing in kabaddi isthat the raider will be one, while the defender will be many. So the raider musthave skilled tactics to tag the opponents and come back safely towards the middle line.
The whole game of kabaddi can be changed in couple of minutes with the help offew good raiders. Therefore it is utmost necessary to understand the raiding mechanism very carefully. The raiding depends upon number of factors. Some ofthe important ones are –
яВ╖ Entry Cant Footwork
яВ╖ Settling path of attackTactics Retreat
A right entry can give a raider a safe exit. The defenders always pre-plan about every move that a raider is going to make. The most important part for a raider is to judge it in advance and make a right entry. After the entry the raider must act quickly enough to finish it come back before he becomes breathless in doing cant. After entering, the first step for the raider is to judge its defenders very well. He should also see the defenders outside the ring. That is because an ineffective raidmay bring a strong defender into the ring and may make their defense stronger next time. He should also have the idea about the various strong defense moves of the players present in that ring. Knowledge of this will help him a lot in saving himself from being caught.
From time to time, the defenders change their system of play. The raider must beable to judge that and act accordingly. Their strategy will vary in accordance withthe number of players they are having. For example with 4 number of players they may approach the format of 2-2, 1-2-1 or 1-1-2. It is the raider who should be able to judge that one correctly to make his safe move towards the middleline.Situations matter in the game of kabaddi to make your move as a raider. If your team needsto score point then you has to tag any one of them to upbring your team into a safe zone otherwise; coming back into your zone without crossing thebaulk line is a wise decision. Presently bonus line game is in vogue. The bonus depends upon the number ofantis that you have on the other side of your zone. If the number of antis is 6,then just by crossing the bonus line you can earn a point for your team.Otherwise, you have to go deeper inside the zone to score.
Cant
The most unique feature of kabaddi is its cant. Beginners often find themselves indifficult position in doing this. The rule says you have to chant the word “kabaddi”as soon as you enter the defending zone and should continue till you come back to your side by crossing the middle line. If the player fails in this at any moment during his raid, he will be out of the match. So indirectly the duration of cant can be used as an I- measurement tool of kabaddi.
```
Entry
```
A raider can use right, left, or central zone for his entry into the court. However;his entry depends upon the following factors very strongly –
The position of the raider at the time of his act as team’s defense system.The direction of attacking side. His moving direction. A player fighting for right corner should start with an anti-present in the right sideand similarly for left and corner size. Starting of the cant should be made before entering to the defending zone. This is because if the raider makes any delay in the cant process after entering the defending zone, then under late cant penalty he may be debarred of the match.
Footwork
The movement of the foot of the raider during his raid is most important. Thefootwork however depends upon the following factors –
Position of the bodyStance of the raider Speed with which he movesAgility Style of movement
The raider should bring speed in his movement during the raid. He should keep inhis mind that the work should be finished as soon as possible as the loose of breath will lose the cant process and his team may get penalized. Footwork can be divided into four categories basically. Leading leg raid Natural method Reverse step raidShuffling raid.
Necessary skills
A man needs skills to have mastery upon techniques. There are broadly two categories of skills that a kabaddi player needs to learn are offensive skills and defensive skills. For example, during a raid, a raider must try to touch the antis with the maximum use of his limbs. It will make easy for him and for his team to score points. Some touches that are legal in kabaddi are:
яВ╖ Foot touch
яВ╖ Toe touch
яВ╖ Thrust Squat
яВ╖ Leg Kicks
яВ╖ Touching of hand through upper limbsRetreat
After the starting of the raid, until and unless the raider returns to the home zonesafely, the raid is not accepted as successful. This is known as retreat. Before going to the opponent’s zone, the raider must pre- plan his retreat.
No room for pursuit should be given by the raider to his antis. As soon as the raider comes back from the raiding, he should position himself in his team’s defensive system. For example if a player is supposed to defend his team at rightcorner, but if he returns from the raid by left corner, then the antis may attack quickly and the team’s defensive system may jeopardize.
Kabaddi - Governing Bodies
All India Kabaddi Federation (AIKF)
To increase the popularity of kabaddi as a sport in India, All India Kabaddi Federation (AIKF), was founded in 1950. Since its establishment, the AIKF has been working towards improving the standards of the game.
```
For this purpose, it conducts National level kabaddi championships regularly since 1952, as per the rules and regulations. The first men's national tournament was organized in Madras (Chennai) and the first women's national tournament was held in Calcutta(Kolkata).
```
Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI)
The Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI) is the central institution to administrate and promote Kabaddi in India. It was established in 1973. Beside this, AKFI aims at improving the standard of the sport in the neighboring countriesof India.
It also organizes international kabaddi tournaments for both men and women in India. Along with it sub- junior and junior nationals and zonal competitions are also organized to promote the game at the local level. Mr. Janardhan Singh Gehlotis the current AKFI President. He is also the president of the Asian Amateur Kabaddi Federation (AAKF) and the International Kabaddi Federation (IKF).
Kabaddi – Tournaments
Many countries have their own organizing bodies and they conduct championships at national the best players who can represent their nation at the international level. Most of these tournaments are conducted in Asian countries.
level to pick international
INDIA INDIA INDIA
TOURNAMENT
YEAR
WINNER
ASIAN GAMES
WORLD CUP
SAF GAMES
Pro Kabaddi League
1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 2006, 2010
Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) is a professional Kabaddi league of India.Tournament is played
format as that of Indian Premier League (IPL).The first edition of Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) started in 2014 with eight franchises. It consisted of players from all around the world. It is monitored by the Mr. Charu Sharma, anaging Director of Mashal Sports. This tournament is backed by the Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI), Asian KabaddiFederation (AKF) and International Kabaddi Federation (IKF).
Questions on Kabaddi as a hobby
1. What made you take up kabaddi as a hobby?
2. What strategies do you and your team plan before going into field?
3. How do you keep so fit?
4. Think about a match you lost. What according to you were the strong andthe weak point of the rival
team?
5. When and where are you going to play your next match?
6. How did you start playing this game or why you like these particulargame/games?
7. What are the basic rules of this game?
8. Who are your favorite player and why, for which team he plays?
9. What are the dimensions of the field/court used in this game?
10. At what position you prefer to play.
11. Name any all-time greats of the game.
on the same
12. What is the league of kabaddi called?
13. Is kabaddi popular in your region?
14. Why do you think should kabaddi be included as a sport in the olympics?
15. Which are the major organizations that promote the game and budding player? 18. Why should youngsters take up playing kabaddi?
16. Difference between Synthetic and clay floors?
17. How Yoga helps in Kabaddi?
18. Name few major tournaments of the game and few domestic tournaments.
19. Name the last International/Domestic tournament of the game.
Other important information:
Age criteria:
Senior Men and Women: Open.
Junior Boys and Girls: 20yrs and below on last date of event.
Sub- Junior Boys and Girls: 16yrs and below on last date of the event.
Weight Criteria:
Senior Men and Women: Less than 85kgs for Men and 75kgs for Women.Junior Boys and Girls: Less than 70kgs for Boys and 65kgs for Girls.
Sub-Junior Boys and Girls: Less than 55kgs for both Boys and Girls
Duration Of Matches:
Men and Junior Boys: 40 minutes divided into two halves of 20 minutes with 5minutes of break between each half.
Women, Junior Girls, Sub-Junior Boys and Girls: 30 minutes divided into twohalves of 15 minutes with 5 minutes of break between each half.
Requisites To Become A Kabaddi Player:Requisites for Men and Women:
Fitness training:
Fitness is one of the most important qualifications in player’s life.
He must have excellent endurance, agility, strength, coordination and flexibility ina combined way.
He must undergo the fitness training for at least 6 days in week and should take a day off on the middle of the recovery.course to relax his strained body muscles for
Exercises necessary for players:
According to Sports science a player must do 5 things
Warmup: Walk + jog for 5-10 minutes
Stretching: Full body light stretching in the order from top to bottom for 10-15minutes.
Specific Exercise: Perform all the specific exercises for strength, endurance, flexibility and coordination each on each specific day for 30- 5 minutes.
Stretching - Full body stretch for a minute.
Cool Down – Relax your mind and body after performing the stretching 10-15minutes.
IAS 8 By
How yoga helps kabaddi players:
Performing yoga, a player can improve his calmness, thinking capacity, concentration and his boy’s flexibility which is a key thing in the name.
Some of the yoga exercises that a player can perform are-
1. Surya namaskara
2. Omkara Chanting
3. Alom Vilom
14 165 (M) – 165 (FM) 17 175 (M) – 170 (FM) 20 180 (M) – 170 (FM)
> 20 183 (M) – 170 (FM)
50-60 (M) – 45-55 (FM) 60-70 (M) – 55-60(FM) 65-70 (M) – 60-65 (FM) 75-85 (M) – 65-75 (FM)
Age (Yrs)
Height (cms)
Weight (Kgs)
IAS 9 By
>
TREE PLANTATION
1. Why plant trees?
Every year, more and more of our forests are affected by natural disturbances that cause deforestation. Wildfire, insects and disease jeopardizing the future of our forests. Planting trees helps restore forest cover, ensuring that our forests can continue to provide wildlife habitat, supply water to million Indians, and help fight climate change.
2. How do you decide where to plant trees and what trees to plant?
Plant trees in areas that have experienced a natural disturbance and only plant native and ecologically
appropriate species picked by Forest Service professionals.
3. How does climate change factor into tree planting?
Climate change is creating new stressors for our forests by changing important environmental conditions
like temperature and precipitation.
4. How does tree planting help wildlife?
Reforestation efforts restore wildlife habitat that has been charred by high intensity wildfires and fragmented by insect and disease outbreaks. Tree planting also habitat connectivity and supports biodiversity. Replanting for Wildlife and to support future generations.
5. What tree do you think I should plant?
6. Do you want the tree to provide shade, fruit, seasonal color or act as a windbreak or screen? Maybe
more than one of the above?
7. What factors do you consider before planting a tree?
яВ╖ The size and location of the planting site?
яВ╖ The space lends itself to a large, medium
яВ╖ Are there overhead or below ground wires or utilities in the vicinity?
яВ╖ Consider clearance for
яВ╖ Are there other trees in the area
яВ╖ What type of soil conditions exist? Is the soil deep, fertile and well drained or is it shallow, compacted
and infertile.
8. What type of maintenance are you willing to provide? Do you have time to water, fertilize and prune the newly planted tree until it is established, or will you be relying on assistance?
9. Which tree specimens have you planted?
10. What is the ideal plant that should be grown in forests of Madhya Pradesh?
11. Which plants will you grow on the divider?
12. Which plants will you grow on the roadside?
13. Which plant can add more oxygen to the environment?
14. Explain the reason why you plant trees?
15. Roughly how many trees have you planted?
16. Since when you started planting trees?
17. Who funds your hobby?
18. You have a farm area or a garden where you bring up the trees?
IAS 2 By
```
19. What you do about the manure?
```
19. How many times do you water the plants or leave them as it is after planting, let nature take care of itself?
20. What is your motivation for your hobby?
21. How many volunteers are involved in this program?
22. How many plants are supposed to be planted in one day?
23. How many types of saplings are used for tree plantation?
24. Are you also thinking of planting saplings on roadsides?
25. Who will take care of the saplings after they are planted in particular area?
26. What do you think about making tree plantation mandatory for builders before building any construction?
27. Is tree plantation good strategy for water conservation, when evaporation and transpiration losses through
forest are nearly 16 times more than barren land?
28. Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis is coming from?
29. How do you plant a seedling or sapling?
A: There are actually two major methods of tree planting. One is planting a tree with an intact root ball. The trees can either be bound by fabric and string or potted in a plastic container. These trees are designed to plant.
30. When is the season for planting trees?
31. Do I really need to mulch my new tree?
New seedlings and saplings need plenty of moisture. Lack of water is the main cause of severe stress to
newly planted trees. Mulch is a trees best friend.
32. How do I know I am ready to plant a tree?
33. What are "root balled" tree saplings?
Root balled saplings are usually older than two to three year-old seedlings and are dug from commercial or
government nursery plots. They are delivered individually with roots covered by an earth ball enclosing.
34. What are "bare-root" tree seedlings?
Bare-root seedlings are usually two to three-year-old trees and lifted from commercial or government
nursery beds. They are delivered in bulk with roots covered in only a very moist medium or slurry.
35. How many trees are planted in India every year?
36. How many trees are planted in Rajasthan/your district/ your village every year?
37. How exactly do trees help people?
38. There are many ways that trees are beneficial to both people and the environment:
Trees are habitat for biodiversity; Trees create much of the planet’s oxygen; and, Trees help combat climate change – the list is nearly limitless, but we focus on the role trees play in agroforestry and in helping farming families improve their land quality and productivity.
39. What do you do for water?
40. How do you get your funding?
VOLLEYBALL
1. Names of two Indian female volleyball players and the teams they play for. (Aneri Sindhi, Gujarat; Ashwani Kiran; Kerala)
2. Despite being a very popular sport in Indian rural areas, why doesn't India shine in volleyball?
3. Usual questions on their - net height, court's dimension, number of players, Indian players, World
champion.
4. From which position do you play?
5. Where do you play and when was the last time you played?
6. How often do you play?
7. Can playing Volleyball for a long duration cause any injuries to the wrist?
8. Name professional players from Rajasthan
9. What is the role of libero?
10. Explain the Rotation system that is followed.
11. What do you learn from volleyball?
12. How did you get started playing volleyball?
13. Do you like playing indoor volleyball or street volleyball more? Why?
14. Who would you say are your top influencers/mentors?
15. Do you have any pregame ritual(s) that you do before every game?
16. What other sports do you play?
17. Of all your accomplishments as a volleyball player, is there a match or tournament that stands out in
your mind?
18. What is volleyball?
19. What are the governing bodies for volleyball?
20. What is the object of volleyball?
21. What are the different ways to play volleyball?
22. Who invented volleyball?
23. How is volleyball scored?
24. What skills do I need to play volleyball?
25. What is a libero?
26. What's the difference between a libero and a defense specialist?
27. What are the different ways to hit volleyball?
28. What is the different volleyball serves?
29. What are the dimensions of a volleyball court?
30. What is a court area?
31. How your hobby will help as an administrative?
32. How Volleyball as a hobby will be used in a administration?
33. What's the difference between a court position and a playing position?
34. Why do teams rotate?
35. What are the health benefits of volleyball?
36. What is the object of volleyball?
Volleyball is a game of skill involving teams passing a ball over the net without the ball touching the ground or going out of bounds. Teams earn points when their opponent errors, or fails to legally return the ball over the net. The team earning the most pointsin a volleyball game wins.
37. What are the different ways to play volleyball?
There are many ways to enjoy volleyball, but there are two main types: Indoor, and outdoor. Both can be played competitively or just for fun. The kind of volleyball played in most schools, colleges, and recreational centers is indoor regulation volleyball. A popular version featured in the Summer Olympics is beach volleyball. The game can also be played on grass or in the water. Also, the number of players, court dimensions, the net height, volleyball size, and rules can be modified from league to league to suit the levels and numbers of players.
38. Who invented volleyball?
Indoor volleyball, originally called 'Mintonette', was invented in 1895 by a YMCA physical education director named William G. Morgan, in Holyoke, Mass. Morgan gave the game of volley a set of rules, and what later came to be known as "volleyball" held its first exhibition match in 1896 at a training school in Springfield, Mass.
39. How is volleyball scored?
Volleyball scoring uses the rally system. Teams earn one point for every time the opponent fails to return the ball over the net, or otherwise errors while the ball is in play whether the earning team served the ball or not. The team awarded the point serves next. A game is played until a team has earned at least 25 points by a two-point lead.
40. What is a libero?
'Libero' is an Italian word meaning "free". As in football, soccer, and other sports, indoor volleyball uses defense specialists called liberos. Two liberos may be chosen from a team of twelve or more players, but only one "acting libero" can be on the court at a time. Not every team has to have a libero; according to FIVB rules, teams have the option to designate up to two liberos for a tournament from among the list of players. Volleyball liberos wear contrasting jerseys to distinguish them from their teammates. Liberos follow a little different set of rules. The libero was added to the indoor volleyball game in 1999 to liven up the game.
41. What's the difference between a libero and a defense specialist?
The main differences between the libero and a defense specialist involve duties and substitution.
The Libero:
яГШ Can only replace back-row players яГШ Wears a different-colored jersey
яГШ Can only serve for one player
яГШ Cannot jump or attack
яГШ Must sit out one play before returning to the game
яГШ When used as a substitute, does not count against the team's six allowable substitutions per set
IAS 3 By
```
The defense specialist:
```
яГШ Can replace any player
яГШ Can jump and attack
яГШ When used as a substitute, counts against the team's six allowable substitutions per set
42. What are the different ways to hit volleyball?
While in play, the ball can contact (hit) any part of the body as long as the ball is not caught or thrown, and volleyball hits happen simultaneously.
The different volleyball hits include:
яГШ Attack - Directing the ball toward the opponent. One example of an attack hit is spiking
яГШ Block - A front row player reaches higher than the net to intercept a returning ball
яГШ Spike - An attack that sends the ball downward towards the opponent at such a high speed as to
make it impossible for the opponent to return the ball
яГШ Serve - Putting the ball into play by the player in the server position
43. What is the different volleyball serves?
There are basically three kinds of serves used effectively in competition volleyball: Jump serve, float serve, and topspin serve.
яГШ Jump serve - A fast and furious hit executed by jumping, then hitting the ball with top force similar
to a volleyball spike
яГШ Float serve - A strategic serve giving the ball the illusion that it's floating in the air. The ball moves
in unpredictable ways, making it hard for opponents to follow the ball's path
яГШ Topspin serve - Puts a spin on the ball in a way that moves it downward across the net and towards
the floor at such high speeds as to catch the opponent off guard.
44. What are the dimensions of a volleyball court?
An indoor regulation volleyball court measures 59 feet (18 meters) by 29 feet 6 inches (9 meters).
45. What is a court 'area'?
An 'area', sometimes called 'zone', is the place on the court where a player stands, or their court position.
On a six-player team, there are going to six ‘areas’.
46. What is the difference between a court position and a playing position?
Not to be confused with playing position or specialty, a ‘court’ position is the spot or ‘area’ (or zone) on the court where a player is standing in the course of rotating. A six- player team will have six court positions. Those positions are right back, right front, middle front, left front, left back, and middle back. Your playing position is what kind of player you are, such as a setter, middle blocker, center, outside hitter, libero, opposite, etc.
47. Why do teams rotate?
After a team earns a point following the opponent's serve, members rotate one spot to the right through all six court positions in a clockwise direction. Regular rotation helps to balance the skills and strengths among the entire team, and reinforces co team work.
SWIMMING
1. Since what age do you swim?
2. Where do you go for swimming?
3. What chemical is used in swimming pools to keep it clean and how does it work?
4. Being in Madhya Pradesh where groundwater level has drastically reduced, also there is a scarcity of rainfall and clean drinking water, do you recommend constructing swimming pools?
5. What are the health benefits of swimming?
6. A form of swimming known as Aquatic therapy is in trend for certain medical condition. What do you about this?
7. Describe different styles of swimming. (e.g. free style, back-stroke, breast-stroke butterfly, medley, etc.)
8. How often do you go for swimming?
9. What are the conditions when swimming?
10. Is swimming the best form of exercise?
11. What are its advantages, disadvantages/limitations?
12. Olympics and international competitions have large number of medals in swimming and diving competitions have large number of medals in swimming and diving competitions, where India has little presence or fares poorly. What should be India's approach to win more medals?
13. Know about prominent international swimmers and Olympic champions (like Mark Spitz, Matt Biondi, Ian Thorpe, Michael Phelps) and prominent Indian swimmers and national champions and Swimmers from Madhya Pradesh.
14. Should there be free use of technology to develop faster and better swim suits? Or will this mean that it is the better technology which is winning, rather than the better swimmer? Will technology overshadow the human effort?
15. Is there a difference between Swimming and Diving?
16. How does your hobby help you?
17. Swimming federation of India. Chairman, Headquarter, establishment, Purpose.
18. How safe is it to swim in the times of COVID-19?
19. Indian Records in swimming. By whom, when, where?
20. Best swimmers from Madhya Pradesh and India.
21. Who do you follow or your inspiration?
22. How popular is swimming in India.
23. History of swimming.
24. What are the challenges a swimmer has to face in Madhya Pradesh/India?
25. What is the difference in swimming is still water and moving water?
26. What special treatment is given to water to water in swimming pools?
IAS 2 By
```
27. Any adverse medical effects of swimming?
```
27. Describe some skills you'd use to succeed in this position.
28. Strokes/ styles – butterfly, freestyle, individual medley, backstroke.
29. Rules of the game
30. Michael Phelps- why he won so many medals? Belongs to which country? 32. Olympics, World Aquatics Championships- sport details
31. Open water swimming
32. Where in India swimming sport can be developed?
33. Size of swimming pool at Olympics?
34. Who is your favourite swimmer and why?
35. Why do you think we don’t get medals for Swimming in Olympics?
BLOGGING
1. Can you tell about yourself and your blog?
2. Describe how did you first get into blogging?
3. Can you tell me some of your strengths that really helped you in blogging?
4. How would you describe your blogging style?
5. What type of networking do you think is better to enhance your traffic to the blog?
6. What do you think is the best service a blogger can provide to his readers?
7. What would be your ideal working environment?
8. How do you manage time to run your blog efficiently?
9. What do you think is the best strategy that worked well for you to get more traffic to your blog?
10. How do you want to improve yourself in the next year?
11. What was your greatest failure and what did you learn from that?
12. Tell me about your proudest achievement?
13. Who has impacted you most in blogging and how?
14. What is your greatest achievement outside of blogging?
15. How do you think I rate your blog as an interviewer?
16. What do you do in your spare time?
17. Where would you like to be in blogging five years from now?
18. What was the most challenging moment in your blogging journey so far?
19. Can you name some of your favourite bloggers and explain why they are your favourites?
20. What inspired you to start your blog?
21. How do you motivate yourself to keep the blog up and running?
22. Can you tell me about few sources from where you get products for review on your site?
23. What do you find the most frustrating aspect of blogging?
24. In the future where do you hope your blog will take you?
25. Have you met anyone interesting/famous on your blogging journey?
26. Do you have any specific goals for the rest of this year?
27. What is the biggest difference in your life post-blogging?
28. Did you have any professional help or did you created the blog yourself?
29. How active are you on a weekly basis? How often do you communicate with your followers?
30. How much time do you spend blogging?
31. What do you think is the best social media strategy for getting more visitors to a blog?
32. Would you encourage other people to make their blog?
33. Is blogging your profession or just a hobby?
34. A lot of people think that blogging is an easy way to make money online. Do you have some tips for
those people who are interested in making money from the blog?
35. Who was your first style icon?
36. How can you use this hobby as an administrative?
37. How your hobby Blogging will benefited for administration?
38. Who takes the majority of your photos?
39. What would you say that is the biggest challenge about fashion blogging?
IAS 2 By
```
40. How would you describe your personal style and is there a person who is a fashion inspiration to you? 41. What would you say that is the greatest satisfaction of being a fashion blogger?
```
40. Difference between Blogging and Vlogging.
Blogging and vlogging are now common forms of earning money by writing content or producing videos. The key difference between blog and vlog is that blog is similar to a website where we can get any subject's written content. On the other side, in a vlog, the video is posted on particular topics.
Blogging as a Hobby
A blog is a website where you can share your thoughts, ideas, and experience with others. You can communicate with people from different countries, and dig deeper into topics that interest you. Blogging can help you improve your writing skills, and learn. And, even if you start a blog as a hobby, it can bring you some money over time.
Why hobby Blogging?
Is blogging a good hobby? Yes! It brings pleasure because you are free to create anything you like. In addition, it can become useful to you.
Here are some thoughts on how blogging can help you acquire new skills and opportunities-
яБ╢ Writing down your everyday thoughts is a useful practice in and of itself. It exercises your sense of
creativity and makes you feel better about opening up to others. Hence, a blog can be your journal for
exploring yourself.
яБ╢ You can connect with other hobby bloggers or your readers from all over the world.
яБ╢ A blog can supplement your resume when applying for a new job. Other people trust you more when
they know something about you. Hence, you benefit from your blog when a company makes a hiring
decision.
яБ╢ If you write articles regularly, your writing skills will improve. Once your skills are strong enough, you
might qualify to become a content writer, or perhaps even write a book.
яБ╢ When you create a blog, you face the challenge of publishing your content on the Internet using a CMS
(like WordPress), and getting your website hosted. This will likely be a new learning experience.
яБ╢ You will fill any gaps in your knowledge of certain topics as you do research for your articles.
яБ╢ Blogging can establish you as an authority. Your name will become associated with your topic more and
more, throughout the community.
яБ╢ Your articles can help other people learn, or give them a new perspective on a subject.
яБ╢ Finally, once you feel ready to promote your website, it might even bring you some money. Explore Yourself
Blogging can help you in self-exploration. Telling stories allows you to separate yourself from your problems, and give you a better understanding of your needs and feelings. The deeper you explore yourself, the more interests you can find. Self-exploration will inspire you to share your insights with others.
Tell Your Stories
You can tell any story you wish on your blog. No matter what it describes: your recent vacation, your favorite book, or your typical day. Be sure to keep in mind the reasons why you are blogging. If you are hopeful that you will have a lot of readers, you ought to explore how to write articles that hold readers’ interest. But if you are writing strictly for your own enjoyment, you might seek out some tips from other storytellers to develop your own style of writing.
IAS 3 By
```
Here are some ideas from TED presenters on how to tell stories-
```
яБ╢ Tell a personal story. Personal stories are more convincing and touching.
яБ╢ Include visuals to supplement your story.
яБ╢ Keep your audience in suspense. Prepare readers for something important in your narrative that will be
revealed later.
яБ╢ Impress your audience with some mind-boggling facts or statistics, which they will remember.
яБ╢ Describe characters in your story in detail to make them alive to listeners. For example, if the store clerk
in your story has a habit of stroking his mustaches, listeners/readers can easily imagine this person.
Although these hints are for live presentations, they can be useful for blog stories as well. Creating your own narrative is an individual process that you must enjoy if you choose hobby blogging.
End with a question
To encourage your visitors to give feedback to your posts, end your articles with questions. This interaction will help you keep in touch with readers. Ask them to share their ideas or tips about the problems you discuss. You will not only engage them, but you can also get ideas for new articles. If you want to communicate with other bloggers, you can also comment on their posts. This is the way to build relationships with them.
You can also connect with your subscribers by email or push notifications to inform them about new posts on your website.
You can really help
Before you create a blog, try to reflect on your motivation. According to statistics, there are over 1.7 billion websites on the Internet, but only about 200 million are active. Blogging takes time. Without a strong motivation to create a blog, there’s a good chance that you will abandon it before long.
Helping others is a strong motivator. If this motivates you, you can start blogging to inspire people or solve their specific problems. If your stories really help, and you get feedback from readers, the more likely you’ll get the energy to proceed.
In what way can you help?
яБ╢ Sharing the personal experience of everyday life, you might help people to try something new in their
lives, or who feel the same way and need support. For example, if you write about how you feel applying
for a new job, others can see that they are not alone with their feelings in the same situation.
яБ╢ If you share hints from your professional field, you can help readers to spend less time on their own explorations. For instance, a story about opening your online store, with facts and conclusions, might help others to get down this same path more easily. Even a dissertation binding story may be interesting
for others. So, any of your experiences can be useful.
яБ╢ You can explore new things, and share thoughts about them to inspire readers to learn. For example,
your thoughts about a book can inspire your readers to read it.
Create a content plan
Another option to continue blogging is to create a content plan. A content plan is a list of topics that you will use to write articles for your blog. When making a plan, you can structure your thoughts, find new topics, and schedule your writing hours. Also, a content plan is useful if you want to promote your blog using SEO. Find topics by keywords that users enter into Google searches. Use Google Keyword Planner to look for keywords in your field.
IAS 4 By
```
Choose your niche
```
Often, new bloggers write articles about whatever they like. This sort of website contains articles on different topics based on a broad range of interests. These blogs are journals whereby a blogger explores himself or herself as a person. But if you are a specialist in a particular field, you might wish to focus on that specific topic. By doing so, you can structure your blog better, and attract readers who are interested in this certain field. In this way, you can establish a community of like-minded people. Additionally, niche blogs generally get positioned higher in Google searches.
Can it be profitable even as a hobby?
Hobby blogging profits depend on your effort to monetize your work. If your website attracts visitors, you can convert that traffic into revenue.
Here are some options to monetize your blog:
яБ╢ Display ads using Google Ad Sense
яБ╢ Offer paid services or content to your readers
яБ╢ Find sponsors who are interested in sharing their content or ads with your readers
яБ╢ Join affiliate programs for products/services that would be of interest to your readers
Keep in mind that blogging as a hobby will not bring you much money. So, if you want to focus on generating revenue, you need to become a pro blogger.
Difference between hobby blogging and pro blogging
Professional blogging requires much more effort than hobby blogging. When you write personal stories without attempting to promote them, there are no limits on your creativity.
You can update content on your hobby blog at your own pace and ignore SEO guidelines. For pro blogging, however, you have to do research, pick a niche, promote your website, edit and proofread your articles, etc. Pro blogging is a business, so you need to spend as much time on it, as you would on any other business.
IAS
RUNNING
1. I’ve heard that stretching prior to a race can rob you from needed strength during the race so on race day, what would be your suggestions for a pre-race warm-up that doesn't rub your performance?
Light stretching should not rob your performance on race day. You can do simple calf, hamstring and quad stretch along with some simple butt kicks to get your legs warmed up a bit.
2. I have Achilles tendonitis and i just started training. Should i stop training? It only bothers me when i stop running?
While I can’t speak specifically to your condition, I recommend you speak with your physician before doing any additional hard training. Achilles tendinitis typically heals by limiting running, resting it, and doing specific stretching/strengthening exercises. You can do cross training such as swimming, rowing, and weight training to maintain your fitness.
3. What is your recommendation for preventing stitches in the side while training?
To prevent side cramps, I recommend focusing on your breathing and hydration. Getting into a regular breathing rhythm that matches your running stride, taking periodic deep, тАХcleansing breathsтАЦ as you run, and maintaining a regular hydration regiment before, during, and after your run can be very effective. I also recommend to NOT eating a large meal 1-2 hours before going for a run and avoiding sugary training snacks. Core stretches can also help prevent side stitches.
4. I have large varicose veins and I’ve never used the compression socks. i picked up a pair yesterday to see if it would help with leg fatigue while running. They made my legs feel twice as tired and i had a bad ache in my tibialis anterior muscle. Is that normal for the first time using them, and should i build up to using them?
I’ve not heard of many runners using compression socks during their runs. Since the goal of compression socks is to decrease fluid accumulation in the legs, wearing them during runs may actually decrease blood flow. You may want to consult with your physician. Some runners will use compression socks after runs for increased recovery and a decrease in muscle soreness.
5. What are the best ways to work on speed work?
The answer to this question depends on what level of a runner you are. Beginners should avoid increasing pace too quickly or they may injure themselves. For more experienced runners, interval training is a great way to improve your pace. Add some higher intensity bursts into the middle of your runs to get your legs used to running at a faster pace.
6. If we are following a running training plan, is it okay to add other types of exercise or even fitness classes on top of the running training?
Absolutely! Cross training can help to improve your flexibility, endurance, and leg strength. Activities such as swimming, cycling, and rowing can help you increase your endurance and therefore, help your overall performance.
IAS 2 By
```
7. What is the number one rule to follow if you are a heavy-set person using a running routine to lose weight?
```
The key to weight loss is to burn more calories than you consume. The more you burn while you exercise, the faster you will be able to take off the pounds. Make sure you are doing a variety of exercises to help with weight loss e.g. running, swimming, weightlifting etc.
8. What are the best types of socks for walkers and/or runners?
I don’t think a particular type of sock is better than another – they should be comfortable and the correct size. Having said that, Dry-fit or Cool-Max socks typically are good at wicking away moisture so that your feet don’t blister.
9. What is the best way to train for the summer, especially during these cool weeks in the morning, prior to the race?
As I mentioned during the chat, my biggest advice to anyone training for a big run in the heat is to stay hydrated. Remember to drink electrolytes and not just water, and make sure to drink lots of fluids after your run. I also recommend wearing appropriate clothing, such as dri-fit clothing and a top that wicks the heat away. Before the race, try to do some training runs early in the morning or evening when it’s cooler to help face the heat the day of. Do not forget to pace yourself; slow and steady is the way to go.
10. Can You Describe What Is Involved In A Pre-warm Up, And Post-warm Up?
To warm up for a run, it is not recommended to stretch extensively. Over Stretching cold muscles can lead to injury. Instead maybe do 5 – 10 minutes of light aerobic exercise to loosen muscles, and then do some light stretching. You can jog slowly, cycle on a bike, walk briskly, or go up and down on some stairs.
11. I have heard that running on pavement is not the best for your knees. Is this true? If so, what surfaces are best to train on and how often should we run on pavement?
Runners can get injured on all running surfaces. The harder the surface, the more ground reaction forces get transmitted to your knees, but the softer the surface, the higher the risk for an ankle injury. If you can, mix up the running surface to improve your overall fitness and strengthen the legs. Switch up your route as well. This will help your legs stay balanced.
12. Any suggestions for increasing time and endurance from the 5k to peach tree in the seven weeks left?
General Principal: increase your distance, and then increase your pace. Add about a half-mile to your runs each week. You do not need to run 6.2 miles before the actual event. Once you’ve gotten to 5 miles you can start trying to decrease your time by 1-2 mins each run. The excitement of the day will get you to the finish line in a great time.
13. How to run safely to prevent injury, if you’ve never run before this training?
Gradually increase your endurance and pace during training. Most injuries come from starting with too much too soon. Increase your mileage about 1/2 a mile each week over the next 7 weeks. Once you get to 5 miles comfortably and you want to run faster, try adding some short sprints to the middle of your workout.
IAS 3 By
```
14. I have pain in my heel. What could this be?
```
There are a number of conditions that could be causing your heel pain. Without seeing you in person, I can’t make an accurate diagnosis. Plantar Fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain in runners – but this could also be a stress fracture. You should see a sports medicine physician and get appropriate treatment. We recently wrote a blog about Plantar Fasciitis.
15. As a runner, what percentage of my daily caloric intake should come from carbs, protein, and fat?
Runners need a good balance of carbs, protein, and fat to fuel their training. Carbs and protein make the bulk of the calories. The typical guideline for a low-intensity runner is 1.4 to 2.3 grams of carbs per pound of body weight and about .64 grams of protein per pound of body weight.
16. How do i train my mind? I’m having difficulties in that my mind tells me i can’t do what I’ve already done! Tips on remaining positive would be helpful?
It is always an accomplishment and such a feeling of pride when you cross the finish line at a running race. At the Peachtree, there are tons of people around to cheer for you, and it feels amazing. Make running a social thing and meet up with a friend for a run; the miles click by faster and you will enjoy it more!
17. Should I practice a day before a race?
This depends on the level of runner you are. If you are a beginner, I recommend taking a rest day before a race. If you are a more experienced runner, you can take the day off or go for a short, easy jog the day before a race to loosen the muscles and relieve some of the nervousness.
18. What are some ways to prevent Achilles tendinitis?
Typically, Achilles tendinitis occurs when runners increase mileage or speed too quickly. If you are a runner who has tight calves or pronate excessively, you can develop Achilles tendinitis. Increase you’re running pace and mileage on a gradual basis. Once you get up to 5 miles on a run and feel comfortable, you can then begin working on your speed. Stretch and strengthen your calves after every run.
19. I have problems with my Achilles being very tight. It’s painful to stand up in the morning until i’ve completed stretching. Running aggravates the issue. Any suggestions?
You should really see a Sports Medicine Physician to address this issue because my suggestions would be determined by what the diagnosis is. In general, Achilles injuries need time off from running and specific regiments of stretching and strengthening in order to heal. You can maintain your endurance by cross-training activities, such as swimming, rowing, cycling, and using the elliptical machine. This will help you maintain some of your fitness.
20. While running, what should i be “listening” to in regards to my body to best avoid injury or pushing myself too hard?
Before you start running, get a physical examination by your primary care physician to be sure it is medically safe for you to be running. Some discomfort (usually after your run) is normal when you are starting a running routine, but this should resolve in a few days to a week, and it should never increase in intensity. If you feel dizzy, lightheaded, if your heart starts racing or skipping beats, or if you are not sweating on a hot day – see a physician right away, as these may be signs of something serious. If your knees and/or joints start to severely hurt you, you should see a Sports Medicine Physician.
IAS 4 By
```
21. I am 52 years old and no distance running and nursing hamstring strain since one month. What can i do to prep for this 10km?
```
First, make sure that the hamstring has gotten appropriate treatment and is strong enough for training. Next, build yourself up to walk/run the 10km distance. Start out at about 2 miles every other day, but one day a week, it should be a long run, and you should increase this run by 1 mile each week thereafter. After 4 weeks, you should be at a 6-mile long run and be ready for the Peachtree distance – don’t think you will have enough time to do much with your pace.
22. Can you discuss hip bursitis causes, prevention, and treatment?
Bursae are a soft, fluid-filled sac that serves as a cushion between bone and soft tissue structures, such as tendon and skin. The hip bursae sac helps reduce friction between the IT band and the greater trochanter (bony bump on the upper outer thigh). Bursitis occurs when the bursa becomes inflamed. The bursae can become inflamed with increased training or long periods of exercise that involves repetitive leg motion. Treatment for bursitis often includes avoiding activities that worsen your pain and using anti- inflammatory medications. You can also use ice on your hip to help with the pain. Sometimes, a corticosteroid injection may be used. Visit your physician to get the most appropriate treatment for your specific condition.
23. What advice can you give to an advanced runner running in a large race such as the peachtree road race for the first time when it comes to preventing injury?
As an advanced runner, you should already have a training program. In general, I recommend increasing your mileage and pacing gradually. Follow a plan that has worked for you in the past.
24. How do you feel about the newer minimal shoes reducing joint impact? is there science to support that or just good marketing?
Minimalist shoes cannot reduce joint impact – only decreasing your body weight can do that. What the shoes have been shown to do is change a person’s foot strike pattern from a heel strike pattern to more of a mid-foot strike, and this change can sometimes be helpful in alleviating conditions like plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis.
25. Any suggestions about runners with asthma? I am taking it slow and not expecting too much too soon.
You should make sure that you have been evaluated by an allergist to get the cause of asthma addressed. Once your asthma is under control, a normal training regiment can be followed. Here is a resource for information for runners with asthma.
26. Icurrentlyhaveastressfracture.Whatcanidointhemeantimethatwillhelpslowthelossoffitness?
There are a few cross-training exercises that you can do to maintain fitness while not running. Swimming, core work, cycling, rowing, weight lifting, and using an ALTER – G (an anti-gravity treadmill) are usually good choices.
27. If you are experiencing patellar tendonitis and problems with the knees in general, how often and how many miles should you run a week to be ready for a 10k? i am cross-training some as well through swimming and core exercises?
If you are having тАХproblemsтАЦ with your knees while or after running, you should seek the advice of a Sports Medicine physician – running should NOT hurt! The total weekly mileage depends on where you
IAS 5 By
```
are in your training. Generally, my rule of thumb is to run every other day starting at 1-2 miles each run. You can increase the mileage for each run by 1⁄2 to 3⁄4 mile a week till you get to 3 miles. After 3 miles, only increase one of your runs by 1 mile a week while the rest of your runs should stay at the same base distance. So in the beginning you will be running 6 – 8 miles a week, but by the end you are running 12 – 15 miles.
```
1. Please explain what is runners knee and how is it relieved and treated?
Runner’s knee is a common layperson term used to describe a variety of running-related disorders that can impact the knee such as Patellar Tendonitis, Patellofemoral pain, Chondromalacia. The term is vague so I don’t use the term too often because it doesn’t give a runner a true idea of what they have and how to treat it. Treatment for all the conditions referenced earlier is different, so if you are having severe knee pain, I recommend you schedule an appointment with your Sports Medicine physician.
2. What is your opinion on calf compression sleeves during long distance training/long distance racing? i recently purchased a pair and have found that i have much less calf soreness post-run. are there any disadvantages to using them?
I haven’t seen much research on the advantages/disadvantages of using compression socks. The goal of compression socks is to decrease blood pooling in your legs. I recommend runners to use serial compression devices after runs to decrease recovery time and muscle soreness. Using a compression sock during a run may actually decrease blood flow in the legs, which is not a desired effect.
3. What about the need to maintain a suitable age-related heart-rate? please give some general guidelines and brackets to work within?
Before starting any exercise routine, make sure that you consult your Primary Care Physician to make sure that it is safe for you to do vigorous exercise. You can estimate your maximum heart rate with a simple formula. For men, it is 220 – age. For women, it is 226 – age. If you are a beginner training for Peachtree, you should not be hitting your maximum heart rate. Instead, you should consider training at 65% to 90% of your maximum heart rate.
4. Any injury free running tips for heavy set people?
Before starting any exercise routine, make sure that you consult your Primary Care Physician to make sure it is safe for you to do vigorous exercise.
As with any beginner, you should start slow and be patient with your progress. Start out with a walk-to- run program, breaking your exercise time up into 5-minute intervals. For example, start out walking, and then add a minute of power-walking/jogging/running to each segment every two weeks. As your fitness improves, you will progress from a 5:0 walk run ratio to a 0:5 walk run ratio (4:1 then 3:2 then 2:3 etc.). This will enable you to give yourself a goal to keep going. I would also invest in good shoes – go to a specialty running store and have them analyze your gait to make sure you are wearing the right shoes for your body and running style. Finally, run every other day or 3 – 4 times per week as to not overwork your body.
5. What should i wear on my run?
Comfort is key when deciding what to wear on a run. Materials like Dri Fit, Therma Max and CoolMax or polypropylene wick away sweat whereas cotton gets wet and stays wet. Loose, light colored clothes are ideal for the summer, and in winter add 15-20 degrees F to the outside temperature to determine how much you should wear to stay warm.
IAS 6 By
```
33. Can i run in my sneakers or town shoes?
```
No. Running shoes are specially designed to absorb shock and help your foot strike the ground properly. Casual shoes don't necessarily address those needs. Head to the store and give yourself an excuse to buy a proper pair of running shoes.
34. What sport uses the most running?
Unlike soccer, football is a game filled with timeouts and breaks in game play, which hinders the amount of time players are actually on the field. Cornerbacks and running backs run the most in a game—about 1.5 miles on average.
35. How many types of running sports are there?
Modern competitive running ranges from sprints (dashes), with their emphasis on continuous high speed, to grueling long-distance and marathon races, requiring great endurance. See also athletics; cross- country; hurdling; long-distance running; marathon; middle-distance running; relay race; sprint; steeplechase.
36. How do I find the best running shoe for me?
37. Is it true that you need two to three different pairs of shoes as a runner?
38. Does the weight of a running shoe affect performance?
39. What's the deal with the five finger shoes?
40. I've heard you should buy running shoes that are a half size larger than your street shoes? Is this true?
41. Is it true that you need to tie your shoes tightly for optimal running shoe performance?
42. Why aren't there more width options for running shoes?
43. One of my feet is slightly bigger than the other. What should i do?
44. As a female runner, my heels slip out of every shoe i buy and my female running partners experience the
same problem. How can we fix this?
45. I over protect on one side but not the other. How do i make a compromise and buy the right shoe?
46. I have high arches but the tendency to over protect. What shoe should i get?
47. I'm a heavy framed runner but i want to try a lightweight shoe. Is this going to hurt me?
48. I get a rash on my feet every time i run. What can i do?
49. My heels are killing me. Is there a shoe that can help?
50. I have shin splints. Can you recommend a shoe to help ease the pain?
51. How do i know when to retire an old pair of running shoes?
52. The heels of my shoes wear much faster than the rest of my shoe. is there something i can do to extend
the life of my shoe?
53. Should I wear new running shoes for a marathon?
54. Does where you run affect how your shoes break down?
55. How you this hobby will be benefitted for the administration?
56. Khelo India is an initiative by Government of India, how are you going to look forward as an
administrative officer?
BIKE RIDING
1. How can a bike rider help government for better functioning?
2. Benefits of bike riding?
3. Yours views on Indian road accident it is one of the highest in the world.
4. Which bike do you have?
5. Especially of that bike?
6. History of your bike?
7. Manufacturing company.
8. Your dream bikeяГа how it is cost, history of the company, special feature of the bike.
9. What is ABS braking feature how it is different from general break?
10. What is your longest ride till date?
11. How long have you been riding and do you riding alone or with a group?
12. What was your average speed your maximum speed during riding and during your rides on
highways?
13. Your hobby is riding a motorcycle or riding your motorcycle.
14. Full form of cc (E.g. 125 cc), Why use CC and its usage?
15. What is the full form of RPM and what it does
16. What is the minimum age of a Rider?
17. What are the various types of bikes?
18. Mention your favorite types of bike.
19. The first Indian rider ever to compete in the World Championship (MotoGP).
20. What the famous made in India Bike manufacturing company?
21. If you select as D.C, would you go to your office by bike, if yes then why?
22. How you’re this hobby will help you as an administrator?
23. The longest distance ever ridden on a motorcycle in 24 hours timeframe is - 3256.5 km.
Matthew McKelvey set this Guinness World Record in 2014 while riding in South Africa.
JAVELINS THROW
1. Evolution of Javelin Throw?
2. Javelin Throw in Ancient Olympics?
3. Javelin Throw in Modern Olympics?
4. Prominent International Personalities of Javelin Throw.
5. Prominent National Personalities of Javelin Throw.
6. What is the world record in Javelin Throw?
7. Javelin Throw in Paralympics?
8. What materials are used to make Javelin?
9. Weight, length and dimensions of Javelin.
10. Why Athlete take a long run before throwing the javelin?
11. How many attempts an Athlete have in Javelin Throw in a game?
12. Neeraj Chopra.
13. Do you know about the coach of Neeraj Chopra?
14. Which principle of physics is related to Javelin Throw?
15. Awards won by Neeraj Chopra.
16. Who is Sumit Antil?
17. Mention 3 tournaments related to Javelin throw?
18. What is the world record of Javelin Throw in Paralympics?
19. What is the world record of Javelin Throw in Olympics?
20. Tell me the five players related to Javelin Throw?
21. Who is the first Asian Athlete to win Gold Medal in Women’s Javelin Throw?
22. What is meant by Javelin Throw?
Javelin throw, athletics (track-and-field) sport of throwing a spear for distance, included in the ancient Greek Olympic Games as one of five events of the pentathlon competition. After a short run, the javelin is thrown directly forward with an over-the-shoulder motion into a 29° sector marked on the field.
23. How many throw in Javelin final?
The javelin must also land tip first and within the marked 29-degree sector. If the tip touches the ground first, the throw is measured from this point. Athletes will commonly throw three or six times per competition.
24. Is Javelin throw easy?
The javelin toss, a popular track and field sport in the Olympic games as well as in high school and college, involves hurling a metal-tipped spear as far as possible. Throwing the javelin correctly involves a mastery of technique and requires strength and stability.
IAS 2 By
```
25. What are the three ways to hold a Javelin?
```
Depending on their comfort, athletes use three kinds of grips to hold the javelin – the American grip, the Finnish grip and the V grip. The position of the fingers and the javelin varies in all three grips.
26. What muscles do you use to throw a Javelin?
In this phase, the glenohumeral joint and the humeroulnar joint are extended and flexed at an angle equal to 90 degrees. This helps the player build speed and generate the momentum required for the throw. Major muscles used are the soleus, gastrocnemius, hamstrings, quadriceps, and gluteus maximus.
27. Is it a legal throw if the javelin does not stick in the ground?
The javelin need only make a mark on the ground and not stick in or 'break turf'. The athlete must also stay behind the foul line while throwing and the javelin must be above the shoulder throughout the throwing process.
28. Who is world No 1 Javelin player?
Johannes Vetter
1 2 3 4
Johannes Vetter 1430 Jakub Vadlejch 1361 Julian Weber 1326 Neeraj Chopra 1315
Filter World Rankings
Ranking
Competitor
Score
29. How many medals India have in Javelin throw?
India registered its best-ever medal haul at an Olympics with seven medals, including two silver and four bronze.
30. Do I need to be strong to throw Javelin?
Javelin throwing is not based on force - like the shot put. The most important things are moving your arm fast, and how much weight you can throw. Bulking up with weights may make your body look great, but it won't perform as well.
31. How do you get disqualified from Javelin?
After beginning your throw, you may not touch any boundary line of the runway. Touching outside the lines results in a foul. If the javelin drops during the course of your throw, it is a foul; however, the tail of the javelin may hit the ground during the throw with no penalty.
32. Who invented Javelin throw?
The inventor of the modern javelin throwing technique is Eric Lemming from Sweden. From 1900 to 1912 he participated in various Olympic Games and won several gold in freestyle javelin and 1912 in the javelin throw.
IAS 3 By
```
33. How heavy is a Javelin?
```
The men's javelin must weigh at least 800g and be 2.6m-2.7m long while the women's javelin must weigh 600g and be 2.2m-2.3m long.
34. What are Javelins made out of?
The javelin that is used in modern international men's competition is a spear of wood or metal with a sharp metal point. It is constructed in accordance with a detailed set of specifications published by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).
35. What replaced the Pilum?
A spiculum is a late Roman spear that replaced the pilum as the infantryman's main throwing javelin around 250 AD.
36. When did the Pilum stop being used? Or When did the Romans stop using Pilum? Or What is the substitute?
During the Later Imperial period (283 to 425). It was supplanted by lancea, a short spear so far used by the auxiliarii (stem from English word “lance”) and heavy throwing weapons such as martiobarbulus and verutta.
37. What is Neeraj Chopra best throw?
Neeraj Chopra, who has a personal best of 88.07m, clinched the historic gold with a throw of 87.58m in his second attempt at Tokyo Games.
38. Tell me some rules of Javelin?
яБ╢ Holding the javelin must be done at the grip part and should always be maintained above the shoulder level.
яБ╢ For valid throw, the javelin must lie before the specified zone and its tip should hit the ground. яБ╢ There is a special marking line on the runway within which the athlete needs to throw.
39. What is the world record in Javelin Throw?
The current (as of 2017) men's world record is held by Jan ┼╜elezný at 98.48 m (1996); Barbora Špotáková holds the women's world record at 72.28 m (2008). Of the 69 Olympic medals that have been awarded in the men's javelin, 32 have gone to competitors from Norway, Sweden or Finland.
40. Who won the Gold Medal in Javelin Throw in 2021?
Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra made history on August 7, 2021, by winning India's first-ever gold medal in athletics at the Tokyo Olympics. With a best throw of 87.58 metres, the 23-year-old took first place in the men's javelin throw final.
PLAYING DHOLAK
1. What is a Dholak?
2. What are the positions in which Dholak can be played?
3. Which wood is used in making of Dholak?
4. Dholak is played which foreign countries?
5. Dimensions of Dholak.
6. Skin of which animal is used in making the Dholak?
7. Ancient significance of Dholak.
8. ‘Pahalwan ki Dholak’ is the famous creation of which personality, which is centered on Dholak?
9. Know about the instruments and their basics and some of their famous players.
10. Have understanding about music and its forms.
11. What are the essential elements of Indian musical instruments and how is it different from western
instruments.
12. What is Guru- Shishya Parampara in learning musical instruments?
13. Know about electronic/synthesized music. Will electronic music overshadow traditional instruments?
14. Traditional instruments like Iktara, Saranagi are losing patronage. Is it true? If so, what can be done?
15. How your hobby will help you as an administrative?
16. How your hobby playing instruments (Dholak) will make you a different administrative officer?
17. What made you want to play a Dholak?
18. Do you have any hobbies or interests outside of playing instrument?
19. Do you play any other instruments then Dholak?
20. What is it about musical instruments that make you feel passionate?
21. Describe your favorite and least favorite part about being instrumentalist (Dholak).
22. Why do you make Dholak as your favourite instrument despite having hundreds of musical instruments
available? Have you tried any out of them?
23. Famous instrumentalist (Dholak) from Madhya Pradesh/India.
24. What is the technical difference between Dholak and Mridangam, while they look same in general?
25. What is the sound produced by Dholak?
Dholak is basically a double headed drum with the bass head on one side & the treble head on the other. When we hit the drums it vibrates in a frequency range, which pushes the air molecule and makes air molecules collide with each other and this collision produces vibrations in the whole medium too.
26. Which is the vibrating part of Dholak?
The vibrating part in a Dholak is a stretched membrane. When the head is beaten, the stretch membrane starts vibrating gently. Thus, sound is produced Due to this vibration.
IAS 2 By
```
27. What is Dholak in Indian classical music?
```
A two-headed hand drum, Dholak is a folk percussion instrument. Around 45 cm in length and 27 cm in breadth, it is widely used in qawwali, kirtan, lavani and bhangra. The smaller surface of the Dholak is made of goat skin for sharp notes while the bigger surface is made of buffalo skin for low pitch.
28. What is the difference between dhol and Dholak?
As nouns the difference between Dhol and Dholak is that dhol is (musical instruments) a type of drum
from Punjab while Dholak is North Indian hand drum.
29. Is Mridangam and Dholak the same?
Mridangam is an ancient Indian percussion instrument, a two-sided drum whose body is usually made from a hollowed piece of jackfruit wood connected with Hindu mythology in which numerous gods play this instrument: ganesha, shiva, nandi, hanuman etc while Dholak is North Indian hand drum.
30. What is a Dholak player called?
The range stretches westward as far as eastern Afghanistan. A related instrument is the Dholak or Dholki.
Someone who plays the dhol is known as Dholi.
31. What is Dholak masala made of?
This is a special mixture of tar, clay and sand. Sold in packages of approximately 25 grams, enough for 1
drum head.
32. Who is the Indian maestro of Dholak?
In a career spanning more than four decades, Pandit Kumar Bose has established himself as one of the leading exponents of the tabla and an internationally recognised face in the world of Indian Classical Music. He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2007.
RANGOLI
1. How Rangoli Originated?
2. Tell me the Significance of Rangoli.
3. Do you think significance of Rangoli is declining, if yes, then what are the reasons for this?
4. How Rangoli colours are made?
5. Can you colour the sand?
6. What should be the perfect size of Rangoli to make it attractive?
7. How Rangoli is made in ancient time?
8. What is Alpana?
9. What is Kolam?
10. Which is the famous Rangoli of Madhya Pradesh?
11. What is the Mandana Rangoli of Rajasthan?
12. Which type of Rangoli is made on Onam?
13. Aripana Rangoli belongs to which state?
14. Is Mandana Rangoli also made in Madhya Pradesh, if yes, tell us the areas of it.
15. What is the spiritual significance behind Rangoli?
16. Which type of Rangoli is famous in Madhya Pradesh?
17. Materials can be used to make Rangoli.
18. Can Rangoli be only made on ground?
19. Why Rangoli is made outside the house?
20. How can you inculcate your hobby in administrative work?
21. What are the changes you have observed in ancient and modern Rangoli art?
22. Tell the names of different Rangoli arts in different states of India.
23. How can you use your hobby (Rangoli) to create awareness in people over the social issues?
Importance of Rangoli during Festive Season
When the festive days go on in full swing, the first thing that charms your guest is a vibrant Rangoli at the entrance.
Though the classical types are replaced by the contemporary ones, this piece of art still remains creative
and catchy.
The riot of colors begin during the festive season, be it your wardrobe, interior or even a Rangoli at your doorstep. There is vibrancy everywhere that would make you feel all pumped up and positive.
Diwali and the colorful rangolis go hand in hand. Go to any house and you will find a beautiful creation at the entrance that would win your heart. It is not a contemporary thing, but is practiced since long.
IAS 2 By
```
Traditional roots
```
Also termed as Alpona, Aripoma and Kolam, rangoli patterns and designs have been travelling from one generation to another. Breaking the word into two- „rangтАЯ and „avaliтАЯ, means row of colors. It is believed that these rows of colors welcome the goddess of wealth. The pattern and material used changes from region to region and also varies across the culture.
The mode and idea of making rangoli also changes from one place to another. You will see people making rangolis from rice powder, dry colors, flower petals, grains and pulses. Though, the reason behind creating rangolis remains the same with a few basic designs of Swastika and Lakshmi footprints.
To look at few of the region specific designs, in Bihar, people make the imprints of the goddess LakshmiтАЯs
footprints at their doorsteps. Andhra people create eight petals lotus pattern while in Tamil Nadu people draw an eight pointed star termed as Hridaya Kamal.
Contemporary styles and patterns
Change is one thing that remains constant. Earlier, people used to focus more on the significance of designs while today; aesthetics has become the center point. There is no one design that is to be mandatorily made on „Dhan TerasтАЯ or „Kali ChaudasтАЯ; the one that soothes everyoneтАЯs eyes, as well as the interior and décor of house becomes preferable.
Earlier, natural colors were used to make rangoli which has been replaced by the dry artificial colors over the period. There were not many shades available before, but today you get to see almost all tints and shades. The new in thing this season is the various forms of acrylic rangolis. You would simply need a two way tape to fix that up. It is very handy and also consumes very less time. People also experiment making rangolis in water. There are also rangoliexhibitions taking place around this time.
People have also started learning to make rangolis from the professionals. “Lot of people have started taking up this as their hobby. We get around a batch of 30 enthusiastic people before Diwali days. They are taught almost all the techniques that exist. The design option to be learnt is left to an individual. Usually, people nowadays prefer learning intricate miniature designs than the traditional ones. The human
figurines and sceneries are also been taught”.
Keeping aside the modifications, rangolis still exist and are created. The trend would also continue forever like it does today.
NCC/ NSS
1. You have NCC ‘C’ certificate then why don’t go for Army?
2. What is highest rank in NCC?
3. Who were good performers for India in Rio
Olympic?
4. What Dipa Karmakar did? Name of the technique?
5. Why some Indian women refused to go to Rio Olympic?
6. Have you seen Rio Olympic events?
7. Which event did you organize in college?
8. How many medals did India win in Olympics?
9. Do you still continue with sports? How it has influenced your personality?
10. What leadership did you showed in the field of sports?
11. How you have managed the disagreement between players during game?
12. What is importance of NCC.
13. What is conscription? In which countries it is practiced? Should we have it compulsory in India also?
14. What is method of NCC?
15. What did you learn from it?
16. You’re an NCC cadet. Did you do shooting? Which riffle? Rounds of the magazine? Self loaded or manually loaded?
17. You were part of NSS in your college, tell me about NSS. What is it’s objective?
18. What had you done as a member in NSS? Do you think NSS has achieved it’s objective? Whatever you have done in it, is it sustainable? NSS as a scheme, a success or not?
19. Could you name few more organizations like NSS?
20. In which wing did you serve in NCC?
21. What did you learn from NCC?
22. What are the qualities of NCC cadet?
23. Should NSS or NCC be made compulsory?
24. Why have you not participated in sports/NCC/ NSS at university level? Don’t you feel that you missed a lot?
JOGGING/WALKING/RUNNING
1. What are the differences between jogging and yoga?
2. What is current World record of 100 m running?
3. What are the differences between walking and
Marathon?
4. How many types of walking events held in last Olympic?
5. Who is Budhia Singh?
6. Who is lead road actor in film Budhia Singh?
7. How your running hobby helps you?
8. How much do you walk?
9. What is the distance of Marathon?
10. Usually people prefer jogging, why do you prefer walking?
11. What do you like about jogging? Have you run any marathon? What speed do you jog at?
12. What is the difference between Judo and Karate?
13. What are all the belts given in karate?
14. What is aesthetic body building?
15. What is one difference you can say between a long distance runner and a normal person?
16. What are the differences between jogging and yoga?
17. What is current World record of 100 m running?
18. What are the differences between walking and Marathon?
19. How many types of walking events held in last Olympic?
20. Who is Budhia Singh?
21. Who is lead road actor in film Budhia Singh?
22. How your running hobby helps you?
23. How much do you walk?
24. What is the distance of Marathon?
25. Usually people prefer jogging, why do you prefer walking?
26. What do you like about jogging? Have you run any marathon? What speed do you jog at?
27. What are the benefits of jogging?
28. Is jogging beneficial in early morning or evening?
29. Are there enough jogging areas in your city?
30. Why are people not taking care of good health and becoming obese?
31. What is the difference between Jogging & Running?
32. At what time, you start jogging?
33. How much time you spent for jogging?
34. Do you prefer jogging alone or with someone? Why?
35. Do you interact with people/strangers who come across/pass by?
36. What should be precautions taken while running? 37. Are you fitness freak ? How long do you do
jogging daily?
37. What are the other benefits of jogging than physical fitness?
ЇП░А Practice Questions
38. What are the benefits of jogging?
39. Is jogging beneficial in early morning or evening?
40. Are there enough jogging areas in your city?
41. Why are people not taking care of good health and becoming obese?
42. What is the difference between Jogging & Running?
43. At what time, you start jogging?
44. How much time you spent for jogging?
45. Do you prefer jogging alone or with someone? Why?
1. Do you interact with people/strangers who come across/pass by?
46. What should be precautions taken while running?