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SOURCE : THE HINDU Summary Kannadippaya, a traditional mat made by tribal communities in Kerala, has received the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag. It is the first tribal handicraft from Kerala to gain this recognition. Made from reed bamboo, the mat is known for its reflective design and seasonal adaptability. The GI tag is expected to provide market protection, global visibility, and renewed interest among youth in preserving the craft. सारांश केरल की जनजातीय समुदायों द्वारा बनाई गई पारंपरिक...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description (English): At the sidelines of the BIMSTEC summit in Bangkok, Prime Minister Narendra Modi held his first meeting with Bangladesh’s new Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus after the regime change in Dhaka. Key issues discussed included border security, the protection of minorities in Bangladesh, and Dhaka’s call for Sheikh Hasina’s extradition. Despite recent tensions, both leaders committed to strengthening bilateral relations. Mr. Modi also held separate talks with Myanmar’s junta leader and Nepal’s Prime Minister, emphasizing...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description : India’s economic aspirations are threatened by a silent epidemic: non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which now account for two-thirds of deaths. Dr. Prathap C. Reddy, Chairman of Apollo Hospitals, stresses the urgent need for a preventive health-care mindset. By addressing lifestyle factors, using technology like AI and digital health tools, and encouraging early screenings, India can reduce the economic and health burden of NCDs. Prevention is not just medical — it's a national development strategy. Key...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description : On the final day of his Sri Lanka visit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated major India-assisted railway projects aimed at enhancing north-south rail connectivity. These include the refurbished 128-km Maho-Omanthai line and a new signalling system between Maho and Anuradhapura. Modi also visited the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple, symbolising cultural and spiritual ties. His visit underscored India’s commitment to Sri Lanka’s infrastructure, defence, and energy development under a strategic partnership. Key Points...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description : Out of 769 High Court judges in India, only 95 (12.35%) have publicly declared their assets, raising serious transparency concerns. This comes amid controversy over the alleged recovery of burnt cash from a judge’s residence. While the Supreme Court judges have unanimously agreed to disclose their assets, High Court participation remains low. Kerala and Himachal Pradesh High Courts lead in disclosure, while others like Madras and Chhattisgarh lag behind. A parliamentary panel has...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description The Supreme Courts of India and Nepal signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance judicial cooperation through exchanges, training, and research. Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna called it a new chapter in bilateral legal ties, emphasizing the importance of cross-border learning in constitutional democracies. The MoU will address shared judicial challenges, including delays, digitisation, and access to justice. CJI Khanna also acknowledged how both nations’ courts have influenced each other’s landmark decisions, including...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken suo motu cognisance of the ongoing issues faced by prisoners in jails across India, including women inmates and their children. Highlighting concerns such as overcrowding, inadequate basic amenities, and poor healthcare facilities, the NHRC has issued notices to all Chief Secretaries of States and Union Territories. The commission has demanded replies to address the human rights concerns prevalent in prison conditions. Key Points • NHRC issued notices...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description: On the 10th anniversary of the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that over 52 crore loans amounting to ₹33 lakh crore have been disbursed under the scheme. Addressing beneficiaries, he emphasized how the scheme has empowered marginalized communities and women by offering financial support without guarantees. The PM noted that MUDRA has fueled self-employment, job creation, and improved living standards, with more than half the beneficiaries from SC, ST, and...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description In India, the gap between judicial decisions and their implementation remains a pressing concern. Pradeep S. Mehta, Secretary General of CUTS International, highlights that despite clear rulings like the National Green Tribunal’s noise pollution order, enforcement remains ineffective due to systemic inertia and lack of foresight. He stresses that effective judicial orders must be implementable and supported by clear frameworks, accountability, and technology. Examples from India and abroad, such as Kathmandu’s noise control and passive...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description (English): The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by PM Modi, has approved a ₹63,000-crore deal to procure 26 Rafale-M fighter jets from France for the Indian Navy. The purchase includes 22 carrier-capable single-seater jets and four twin-seater trainer variants. The formal contract is expected to be signed during the French Defence Minister's visit to India later this month. This deal aims to address the Navy’s fighter jet gap until the indigenous TED BF is...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description (English): In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court has redefined the constitutional responsibilities of Governors, particularly criticizing Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi’s delay in granting assent to State Bills. The verdict establishes strict timelines for gubernatorial action and condemns arbitrary conduct. It reinforces cooperative federalism, administrative autonomy of States, and transparency in the functioning of Raj Bhavans. The judgment empowers States, such as Tamil Nadu, to proceed with legislation and appointments without undue interference,...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description (English): Ashok Lavasa critically examines the population-based process of delimitation in India, warning against a rigid application of population as the sole criterion for seat allocation. He emphasizes that such an approach risks political imbalance and regional discontent, especially affecting States that have controlled population growth. The article advocates for a balanced formula, possibly using Total Fertility Rate (TFR) as a moderating factor, and suggests a stronger focus on grassroots governance instead of simply...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU DESCRIPTION The Supreme Court has addressed the long-standing constitutional silence over time limits for Governors and Speakers in key legislative processes. On April 8, the Court ruled that Governors must act on Bills within three months or face judicial scrutiny. This follows complaints from several non-BJP States about delayed assent. Similarly, the Court, in another case, warned that indefinite delays in deciding disqualification petitions under the Tenth Schedule by Speakers undermine democracy, promising to enforce...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description: DRDO has successfully completed the release trials of its 1,000-kg long-range glide bomb named Gaurav between April 8 and 10, 2025. The trials were conducted using a Su-30 MKI fighter jet and demonstrated a range of nearly 100 km with high precision. With integration on multiple warhead stations and land targets, this paves the way for its induction into the Indian Air Force arsenal. Key Points: DRDO conducted trials from April 8 to 10,...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Description: India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) growth slowed to a six-month low of 2.9% in February 2025, mainly due to reduced momentum in the mining, manufacturing, and electricity sectors. Capital goods emerged as the only bright spot with 8.2% growth. The decline in growth across most sub-sectors compared to the previous month signals a volatile and subdued industrial outlook. Key Points: IIP growth slowed to 2.9% in February 2025 (vs 5.8% in January). Mining...Context
India's DRDO has successfully tested the Mk-II(A) Laser-Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) system at Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh. This indigenously developed weapon can disable drones, missiles, and surveillance systems using high-intensity laser beams. It marks India’s entry into the elite group of nations with advanced laser-DEW technology. The system offers a fast, precise, and cost-effective counter to aerial threats, engaging targets at the speed of light and causing structural failure through focused laser energy. Key Points: DRDO tested Mk-II(A) Laser-DEW system in...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU A recent RBI survey reveals that urban Indians are increasingly pessimistic about income growth, even as job opportunities remain stable. While over 35% reported better employment prospects, only 23.8% felt their incomes had risen. This mismatch, combined with rising prices and increased spending, is straining urban households. Rural areas face even greater income pessimism. This trend suggests that inflation and stagnant wages are reducing the purchasing power and economic confidence of Indian households. Key Points: RBI...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU In a landmark ruling in The State of Tamil Nadu vs The Governor of Tamil Nadu, the Supreme Court reaffirmed the constitutional limits on a Governor’s powers. The Court held that the Governor cannot indefinitely withhold assent to Bills passed by a State legislature without reason or advice from the Council of Ministers. It emphasized that the Governor is not an autonomous power centre but a constitutional authority bound by democratic norms. The Court invoked...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU On the anniversary of the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre, police personnel paid tribute to the martyrs at the historic memorial in Amritsar. President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed heartfelt homage, stating that the nation will forever honour and remember the victims of the tragic incident that marked a turning point in India’s freedom struggle. Key Points: Tribute paid at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, on the massacre anniversary. Police personnel and dignitaries participated in the...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU The Right to Information (RTI) Act has long empowered citizens to hold public authorities accountable, playing a crucial role in promoting transparency. However, recent amendments made through the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, threaten this legacy. By altering Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act, the new law allows the government to withhold personal information without considering whether its disclosure is in the public interest. This vague and broad interpretation of “personal information” may...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU In today’s divisive climate, feminist discourse must evolve to be more inclusive and nuanced. While structural inequalities must be addressed, equating all gender-related issues under a singular narrative can blur distinctions between privilege and vulnerability. Writer Ruchi Gupta argues for a feminism that acknowledges complexity — one that balances public policy reform with everyday negotiations within families. Instead of starting with antagonism, feminism should consider empathy and cooperation, especially among marginalised men. A compassionate feminism...Context
Retail inflation dropped to 3.34% in March 2025, the lowest since 2019, mainly due to a steep fall in food prices like vegetables, eggs, and pulses. This comes after two repo rate cuts by the RBI, signaling a shift in focus toward boosting economic growth. Analysts believe inflation will stay below 4% in the near term, possibly prompting a further 50 bps rate cut. Urban inflation slightly rose, while rural inflation declined. Kerala recorded the highest state-wise inflation, and...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU The Indian Navy Sailing Vessel (INSV) Tarini has departed from Cape Town, South Africa, for Goa on the concluding stretch of its global circumnavigation under the Navika Sagar Parikrama-II mission. Helmed by two women officers—Lieutenant-Commander Dilna K. and Lieutenant-Commander Roopa A.—the journey symbolizes India’s maritime strength, the resilience of women officers, and the nation’s shipbuilding capabilities. The vessel is expected to arrive in Goa by the end of May. Key Points: INSV Tarini begins...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has arrested four key accused—two each from Mumbai and Moradabad—as part of Operation Chakra V, targeting a new form of cyber fraud known as "digital arrest". These criminals posed as law enforcement officials and extorted over ₹7.67 crore from a victim by creating fear and simulating legal detainment through digital means. The operation followed a request by the Rajasthan government and led to raids across five cities. Substantial digital and...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna has recommended Justice B.R. Gavai as his successor. Justice Gavai, currently serving in the Supreme Court since May 24, 2019, is the senior-most judge after Justice Khanna. Following the seniority convention, he is next in line and is expected to take over as the 52nd Chief Justice of India upon Khanna’s retirement on May 13, 2025. Justice Gavai will have a tenure of a little over six months, retiring...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna, heard nearly 100 petitions challenging the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. The CJI expressed serious concern over provisions that denotify Waqf-by-user lands, require proof of Muslim practice for five years before Waqf dedication, and permit non-Muslims on Waqf boards. A three-point interim solution was proposed to balance interests, but the government requested more time. The court adjourned the case without passing any interim order, highlighting the sensitivity and...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU The U.S.'s proposal of reciprocal tariffs, initiated under President Trump, marks a shift from standard tariff practices to a system combining both commodity-wise and country-wise rates. The U.S. introduced a discounted reciprocal tariff formula that penalizes countries with trade surpluses. For India, this results in a 26% additional tariff on goods exported to the U.S., which could affect key export categories like electronics, machinery, and textiles. However, India is not heavily reliant on exports to the...Context
SOURCE : THE HINDU The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast above-normal monsoon rainfall—about 5% more than the long-term average of 87 cm—for June to September 2025. While this raises hopes for strong kharif crop yields and grain exports, past experience reminds us that excess rains can also bring disasters such as floods and landslides, especially in ecologically fragile regions. With the absence of El Niño and below-normal Eurasian snow cover (which inversely correlates with Indian rainfall), the signs...Context
Description: SOURCE : THE HINDU To address the long-standing demand of loco pilots, the Indian Railways has initiated the installation of toilets in locomotives. Before 2014, no loco had toilet facilities. Since 2018, 883 locomotives have been fitted with waterless urinals, and all new locomotives now come with built-in toilets. Retrofitting is also underway for older engines. This move comes despite earlier remarks by the Railway Board that toilet breaks during train runs were not operationally feasible. Key Points :...Context
Description : SOURCE : THE HINDU On April 20, 2025, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav released two cheetahs, Prabhas and Pawak, into the Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary. These six-year-old males were part of the batch imported from South Africa in February 2023 and were earlier housed at Kuno National Park. Gandhi Sagar now becomes the second cheetah habitat in the state. The enclosure spans 64 sq. km and lies between Mandsaur and Neemuch districts. With rising success in reintroduction...Context
Description : SOURCE : THE HINDU Tamil Nadu has become the first state in India to introduce a legal framework ensuring representation of persons with disabilities in local governance. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin introduced two Bills to amend existing laws and nominate persons with disabilities in urban and rural local bodies. Once enacted, the move will secure over 13,000 positions for disabled individuals in panchayats and municipal bodies. This landmark step not only empowers a historically marginalized group but also...Context
Jammu & Kashmir Terror Attack: 26 Civilians, Including Two Foreign Nationals, Killed in Pahalgam’s Baisaran Meadows. Overview: A brutal terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, has left at least 26 people dead, including two foreign nationals. The attack occurred at the popular tourist destination of Baisaran in Anantnag district. The assailants, identified as members of The Resistance Front (TRF), opened indiscriminate fire on a group of tourists. This marks the deadliest civilian attack in the region since the...Context
In response to the terror attack in Pahalgam which killed 26 people, India has taken a historic and strategic step by suspending the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan. This marks a significant shift in India’s approach toward cross-border terrorism, with a series of diplomatic and strategic countermeasures. Summary India suspends the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan with immediate effect. Decision follows the terror attack in Pahalgam killing 26 civilians. Integrated Check Post at Attari closed immediately; Pakistani nationals...Context
Air pollution is a major public health and environmental concern in India. Millions die prematurely due to exposure to harmful pollutants, yet the sources are varied and sector-specific. Understanding the origin of pollutants such as SO₂, NOₓ, black carbon, methane, ammonia, and volatile organic compounds is key to devising targeted solutions. Summary Sulphur Dioxide (SO₂): Mainly from coal-based power generation. Nitrogen Oxides (NOₓ): Primarily from vehicle emissions and coal-based electricity. Black Carbon: Comes from biomass burning, charcoal cooking, and open...Context
Solace during summer: Celebrating the Mango Harvest in Odisha A vibrant celebration unfolds in the tribal heartland of Odisha as the Lanjia Saora women perform traditional dances marking the mango harvest season. Captured in Gunupur, Rayagada district, this image reflects both cultural expression and seasonal gratitude. Summary What happened: Women of the Lanjia Saora tribe were seen celebrating the mango harvest through traditional dance. Where: Gunupur region, Rayagada district, Odisha. Why it's important: The event not only symbolizes the...Context
The Supreme Court of India has agreed to hear concerns over Section 19 of the POCSO Act, which mandates the reporting of sexual activity involving minors, even if consensual. The provision is being challenged for leading to the criminalisation of adolescents and posing threats to reproductive and mental health. Summary Issue Raised: Section 19 of POCSO mandates reporting of all sexual activity involving persons under 18, even if consensual. Petitioner: Senior advocate Indira Jaising, serving as amicus curiae, flagged the...Context
India is on the brink of introducing two powerful new antibiotics—Cefiderocol and Cefepime-zidebactam. However, experts warn that without clear usage regulations, these last-line drugs could be misused, worsening the country's already critical problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Summary Issue: Overuse of powerful antibiotics like ceftazidime-avibactam is causing resistance. Expert Voice: Dr. Abdul Ghafur has urged the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) to frame strict guidelines on new antibiotics. Drugs Highlighted: Ceftazidime-avibactam – already misused in India. Cefiderocol & Cefepime-zidebactam...Context
India and France are set to finalize a ₹63,000-crore government-to-government (G-to-G) deal for 26 Rafale-M (Marine) fighter jets on April 28, 2025. This deal significantly boosts India’s naval aviation capability and builds upon the earlier Indo-French defence cooperation established with the IAF Rafale deal in 2016. Summary Deal Value: ₹63,000 crore for 26 Rafale-M fighter jets. Signatories: Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and French Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu (remotely). Jet Types: 22 single-seat carrier-based jets and 4 twin-seat trainer jets...Context
Over a dozen annual reports of the National Commissions for Scheduled Castes (NCSC), Scheduled Tribes (NCST), and Other Backward Classes (NCBC) have not been made public for up to seven years. This delay impacts transparency and the timely implementation of welfare measures meant for marginalized communities. Summary: NCSC and NCST have not submitted annual reports for the past two years; NCBC has not done so for three years. These commissions are constitutionally mandated to review and recommend measures for community...Context
Description The Government of India has empowered the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), enhancing its ability to combat cyber fraud by tracing financial trails and collaborating with the Enforcement Directorate (ED). Summary Government Decision: I4C now authorised under Section 66 of PMLA. Purpose: Strengthen the detection of money trails in cybercrime cases. Impact: Facilitates better coordination between I4C, ED, and other law enforcement agencies. Objective: Identify masterminds behind cyber frauds...Context
Description The Andhra Pradesh High Court has taken a landmark step by directing the collection of comprehensive data on sewer-related deaths from 1993 onwards. The move aims to ensure compensation and rehabilitation for the affected families, while also placing responsibility on the agencies and officials involved. Summary Court Direction: Andhra Pradesh High Court has instructed the Commissioner of Municipal Administration to collect data on workers who died while cleaning sewers since 1993. Objective: To compensate families of the deceased and...Context
Description: In March 2025, India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) recorded a 3% growth, fueled mainly by rising electricity and manufacturing output. Despite some sectoral slowdowns, key consumer-driven and construction sectors demonstrated strong performance, reflecting India's ongoing industrial recovery amidst mixed domestic and global economic conditions. Summary: IIP Growth: 3% in March 2025 (YoY basis 4% — slowest in 4 years). Electricity Sector: Growth at 6.3%, driven by summer-induced demand. Manufacturing Sector: Growth improved to 3%. Consumer Durables: Sharpest...Context
In the wake of the recent terror attack in Pahalgam, Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a high-level security meeting, granting the Indian Armed Forces complete operational freedom to respond to terrorism. This marks a decisive shift in India’s posture on national security and cross-border threats, particularly from Pakistan. Summary in Bullet Points PM Modi chaired a high-level security meeting at his residence post-Pahalgam terror attack. 26 people died in the Pahalgam attack; Indian Army and security forces continue counter-terror ops....Context
The Supreme Court questioned whether the use of Pegasus spyware by the Indian government against anti-national elements would be legally or ethically wrong, emphasizing the balance between national security and individual privacy. The hearing rekindled debates about surveillance accountability, citizens' rights, and the limits of state power in a constitutional democracy. Summary in Short Points SC questioned if using Pegasus on anti-nationals violates any law. Justice Surya Kant emphasized the need to balance privacy with national security. Petitioners, including N....Context
Description India is the world’s largest plastic polluter, with weak data transparency, mismanaged infrastructure, and unregulated waste systems. A recent Supreme Court judgment on tannery pollution in Tamil Nadu provides a model approach for tackling broader waste issues through continuing mandamus, judicial accountability, and operationalizing legal tools like Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). Summary in Short Points India emits 9.3 million tonnes of plastic annually — the highest globally. Waste data is inaccurate, especially from rural areas and informal sectors. Supreme...Context
Starlink’s attempt to enter the Indian market has spotlighted critical regulatory, legal, and national security challenges. While its satellite internet could revolutionize rural connectivity, delays in licensing, spectrum allocation, and security clearance expose the complexities of introducing disruptive technologies in India. The case serves as a lesson in aligning global innovation with national laws and priorities. Summary in Short Points Starlink plans to bring high-speed satellite internet to underserved rural India. It must comply with multiple Indian laws including the...Context
Starlink’s attempt to enter the Indian market has spotlighted critical regulatory, legal, and national security challenges. While its satellite internet could revolutionize rural connectivity, delays in licensing, spectrum allocation, and security clearance expose the complexities of introducing disruptive technologies in India. The case serves as a lesson in aligning global innovation with national laws and priorities. Summary in Short Points Starlink plans to bring high-speed satellite internet to underserved rural India. It must comply with multiple Indian laws including the...Context
In a landmark decision, the Union Cabinet has cleared the way for the enumeration of caste in the upcoming decennial Census — the first time this will occur in Independent India. The Census, which will be conducted in digital mode for the first time, will include caste data in its second phase and is expected to significantly influence future policies, reservation structures, and parliamentary seat distribution. Summary: First caste count since 1931 to be part of the official decennial Census....Context
In a significant judgment, the Supreme Court of India ruled that inclusive digital access, especially for e-governance and welfare schemes, is integral to the fundamental right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. The ruling came while addressing the challenges faced by disabled persons in completing mandatory digital KYC procedures. Summary in Short Points: Supreme Court recognized digital access as part of the Right to Life and Liberty (Article 21). The judgment arose from a petition...Context
In a significant judgment, the Supreme Court of India ruled that inclusive digital access, especially for e-governance and welfare schemes, is integral to the fundamental right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. The ruling came while addressing the challenges faced by disabled persons in completing mandatory digital KYC procedures. Summary in Short Points: Supreme Court recognized digital access as part of the Right to Life and Liberty (Article 21). The judgment arose from a petition...Context
Description This article highlights concerns raised by the Supreme Court of India regarding the unchecked use of surveillance tools like Pegasus by state agencies, emphasizing that national security must not be used as a cover for violating individual rights and suppressing democratic dissent. Summary in Short Points Supreme Court questions arbitrary surveillance and demands accountability. Pegasus spyware reportedly used against politicians, judges, journalists, etc. Government has not clarified whether it uses Pegasus or not. Surveillance must follow due process,...Context
Despite constitutional guarantees and decades-old laws, millions in India remain trapped in the exploitative cycle of bonded and forced labour. As India commemorates Labour Day, stories from the ground reflect the country's continued struggle to uphold the dignity and rights of its most vulnerable workers. Summary in Short Points: Bonded Labour in India persists despite being officially abolished in 1975. Mukesh Adivasi and K. Thenmozhi are examples of the brutal exploitation that persists through debt-traps and lack of...Context
Category: Polity & Governance / Inter-State Relations / Water Dispute The Union government has advised Punjab to comply with the Bhakra Beas Management Board’s (BBMB) directive to release 4,500 cusecs of water from the Bhakra dam to Haryana for eight days. The decision, taken to address Haryana’s urgent needs, has triggered political backlash in Punjab, with all parties supporting the AAP government’s stance on state water rights. Meanwhile, Haryana threatens to approach the Supreme Court if the issue is...Context
Category: Polity & Governance – Parliamentary Reforms in India The article explores the importance of legislative oversight in a parliamentary democracy like India. It highlights the current challenges and lapses in Parliament's accountability mechanisms and proposes reforms, including post-legislative scrutiny, stronger committee systems, and the use of technology to modernise legislative work. These insights are vital for RAS aspirants in understanding governance frameworks and policy implementation in India. Summary in Short Points: Parliamentary system was adopted for ensuring daily...Context
Category: Infrastructure Development / Rajasthan Current Affairs Summary: Isarda Dam (3.24 TMC capacity) to be filled for the first time in 2025 monsoon. Built with Swedish tech; located on Banas river (Sawai Madhopur-Tonk border). Will supply water to Dausa and Sawai Madhopur in Phase 1. Ramgarh Dam (Jaipur) to be revived under Ramjal Setu Link in Phase 2 (post-2029). Dam has 28 gates with 56 Swedish hydraulic cylinders. Cost: ₹618 crores; Compensation: ₹420 crores. Detailed Explanation (for RAS Aspirants): Project...Context
Category: Government Schemes / Health & Welfare / Rajasthan Key Highlights Scheme Name: Dawa Apke Dwar Beneficiaries: Senior citizens (60+), approx. 69 lakh in Rajasthan Services Provided: Free home delivery of prescribed medicines Integration: Linked with existing Free Medicine Scheme and e-Aushadhi Diseases Covered: Hypertension, diabetes, mental illness, geriatric/palliative care Technology: App-based monitoring, OTP for delivery confirmation Detailed Explanation (For RAS Aspirants) Objective: To improve access to continuous medical treatment for the elderly who face mobility issues or live...Context
Category: Culture & Society | Rajasthan GK | Tribal Traditions Summary Points: 'Notra' is a traditional community-based loan system in Southern Rajasthan. Loans are given without documents or interest—only a Tilak marks the agreement. Practiced by tribal communities in Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh. Financial aid is collected and recorded for events like weddings, illnesses, house construction. Strengthens social bonds and prevents economic burden. Detailed Explanation for RAS Aspirants: What is Notra? A traditional tribal system of mutual aid and...Context
Category: Government Jobs / Rajasthan Current Affairs / RAS Exam 2025 Relevant Summary Points: 9617 posts are open in Rajasthan Police for Constables (General, Driver, Band, Operator). Application deadline: 17 May 2025. Two notifications released under Rajasthan Police Subordinate Service Rules. Online applications accepted via e-Mitra, public service centres, or official website. 3-day correction window after application deadline. Detailed Explanation for RAS Aspirants Total Vacancies: 9617 posts under Rajasthan Police across different categories: Constable General Constable Driver Constable Band Constable...Context
Category: Polity and Governance / Law and Order / Recruitment and Transparency Summary Points Rajasthan High Court has given the government a final deadline of May 15, 2025 to decide on SI Recruitment 2021 paper leak case. If the government fails, the court will intervene and take a decision. ED (Enforcement Directorate) is now involved in the case and has recorded statements under money laundering investigation. Trainee SIs argue that cancellation would be unjust, as many have already quit other...Context
Category: International Relations / National Security / Defence Summary Points Indian Air Force conducts airstrikes under ‘Operation Sindoor’ in Pakistan and PoK. 9 terrorist locations targeted, including Jaish, Lashkar, Hizbul hideouts. Strike zone was just 100 km from Khajuwala and Anupgarh in Rajasthan. Eyewitnesses in Jaisalmer-Barmer heard fighter jets late night. Civil flights from Jodhpur and Bikaner temporarily affected. Detailed Explanation (RAS Exam Relevant) What Happened? The Indian Air Force carried out a high-precision airstrike named Operation Sindoor...Context
Category: Sports and Youth Affairs | Khelo India Youth Games | Rajasthan Current Affairs Summary Points: Rajasthan wins first gold at KIYG 2025 in Bihar. Prachi and Mayank Choudhary clinch victory in 10m air pistol mixed team event. Final score: Rajasthan 17 – Uttar Pradesh 15. Delhi wins bronze against Haryana in a close contest. Detailed Explanation (RAS Relevant Points): Event: Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2025, held in Bihar. Discipline: 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team Shooting. Venue: Dr. Karni...Context
Category: Internal Security, Governance, Border Affairs Overview: High alert declared in Rajasthan's border districts post India's airstrike on Pakistan. Schools and Anganwadis closed in Barmer, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, and Sri Ganganagar. Flights halted at Kishangarh and Jodhpur airports till May 10. Statewide social media surveillance and emergency readiness escalated. Home Department issues emergency instructions to all district collectors. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Aspirants: Context of Alert: Following India’s cross-border airstrike (Operation Sindoor) targeting terrorist camps in Pakistan, the...Context
Category: Education / Rajasthan Exams / RPSC Relevant Updates Quick Summary Points: REET 2024 will be declared today (Thursday) at 3:15 PM by Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE), Ajmer. Over 14.29 lakh candidates appeared in the exam held on February 27–28. Answer key was released on March 19; objections accepted till March 31. Candidates can check their results on the official RBSE website after declaration. Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains-Relevant Points): What is REET? Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers...Context
Category: International Relations / Defence & Diplomacy / Counter-Terrorism Strategy Summary Points: India briefed 13 out of 15 UNSC members about military strikes under Operation Sindoor. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri clarified India’s actions were a measured response to the Pahalgam terror attack. China was present; Pakistan was not invited; Sierra Leone absent. The briefing is part of a diplomatic push to counter Pakistan’s narrative at UNSC and FATF. India accused Pakistan of shielding terrorist groups like TRF and watering down...Context
Category: Polity & Governance – Judiciary and Legal Framework Shortest Summary Points: SC allows petitioners to propose issues for review of 2022 PMLA verdict. 2022 judgment gave ED wide powers, shifting burden of proof to accused. Conflict with another SC ruling on ECIR sharing prompts call for Constitution Bench. Final hearing scheduled for August 6–7. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Background: The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 was significantly amended and upheld in a Supreme Court judgment...Context
Category: Social Development / Governance / Economy Overview Title of Report: Human Development Report 2025 – “A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI” Published by: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) India’s Rank: Improved from 133 (2022) to 130 (2023) out of 193 countries. HDI Score: Rose from 0.676 (2022) to 0.685 (2023) Key Summary Points India has shown post-pandemic recovery in life expectancy, education, and income – the three HDI pillars. Life expectancy reached 72...Context
Category: Environment & Climate Science / Oceanography Shortest Summary Points: MBARI and Florida State University develop a new satellite-data-based model to measure ocean carbon export. Carbon export involves the ocean sequestering atmospheric CO₂ through phytoplankton. The Lagrangian model improves predictions by tracking plankton movement and zooplankton influence. Coastal upwelling, especially in areas like the California Current, boosts carbon sequestration. Satellite wind/current data and machine learning to enhance future carbon cycle studies. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Aspirants: Why It...Context
Category: Defence & Strategic Affairs | Technology Collaboration Overview: The MRSAM India Eco-System Summit 2.0 was conducted by the Centre for Joint Warfare Studies (CENJOWS) with Aerospace Services India (ASI) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) in New Delhi on May 7, 2025. This event focused on strengthening India’s missile defence capabilities and fostering India-Israel defence collaboration under the Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives. Key Highlights: CENJOWS, ASI, and IAI hosted the event jointly in New Delhi. Major stakeholders...Context
Category: Governance & Infrastructure | CSR Initiatives | Energy & Mining Sector Shortest Summary Points: SECL held its first ‘Sneh Milan Mela’ in Chhattisgarh’s Surajpur to foster local cooperation. 86 local youths were given job letters under the Mahamaya project rehabilitation. Cultural performances and food stalls celebrated unity and drug de-addiction awareness. The initiative aids smoother land acquisition for mining expansion. SECL employed 807 locals in FY 2024–25 as part of its inclusive development model. Detailed Explanation (RAS...Context
Category: Energy & Environment / Economy / Government Schemes Summary Points: Ministry of Coal signed CGPDPA with 3 selected applicants under Category II. Part of the ₹8,500 crore Coal Gasification Financial Incentive Scheme launched in Jan 2024. Aims for 100 million tonnes of coal gasification by 2030. Selected entities: Jindal Steel and Power, New Era Cleantech, Greta Energy. The scheme supports India’s clean coal transition and energy security. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Aspirants: About the Scheme: Launched...Context
Overview (Shortest Summary Points): DPIIT and Häfele India signed MoU on May 7, 2025. Focus on product innovation, MSME support, and local supply chains. Hafele to invest in startups, develop suppliers, and offer market access. DPIIT to support via Startup India platform. Partnership duration: 2 years, extendable. Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains Oriented): MoU Participants: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and Häfele India Pvt. Ltd. Date & Location: Signed on 7 May 2025 in New Delhi....Context
Category: Indian Polity and Governance – Social Justice and Census Reforms Summary Points: The Modi government has decided to include caste enumeration in the upcoming Census. Caste-based data is vital for effective policymaking, equitable reservation, and social justice. The 2011 SECC failed due to technical and procedural flaws. A detailed and lawful process is necessary to avoid past mistakes. Bihar's successful caste survey offers a practical model for implementation. Detailed Explanation (For RAS Mains Relevance) 1. Significance of Caste Census:...Context
Category: Urban Development / Rajasthan Governance Shortest Summary Points: Jaipur Development Authority (JDA) launches 3 housing schemes: Ganga Vihar, Yamuna Vihar, Saraswati Vihar. A total of 765 plots offered at reserved rates ranging from ₹11,000 to ₹15,500 per sq.m. Plot sizes range from 45 sq.m. to over 220 sq.m. Rajasthan Urban Development Minister Jhabar Singh Kharra inaugurated the schemes. Location-wise, schemes are strategically placed near major roads, railway stations, and urban growth zones. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Aspirants:...Context
Category: Infrastructure / Railways / Rajasthan Current Affairs Summary Points: First Vande Bharat Superfast Special Train between Jodhpur and Delhi started on 12th May 2025. The semi-high-speed train will stop at key stations including Jaipur at 7:00 PM for 5 minutes. Train number 04815 is a one-way special with 16 coaches, including two power cars. It’s a reserved train only; general tickets are not permitted. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Aspirants: Launch Details: The North Western Railway launched the...Context
Category: Polity & Governance – Judiciary, Fundamental Rights Shortest Summary Points: Supreme Court overturns Delhi High Court's take-down order against Wikipedia. Reinforces “right to know” as part of Articles 19(1)(a) and 21 of the Constitution. Criticizes overreach by High Court in contempt interpretation. Affirms that Wikipedia functions as a neutral intermediary under the IT Act. Advocates free and informed public debate even on sub judice matters. Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains Relevant): Background of the Case: In October 2024,...Context
Category: Economy | Industry & Manufacturing | Education Policy Summary Points: India must revamp manufacturing fundamentals to stay competitive amid global shifts and US tariff changes. Per capita manufacturing output and productivity in India remain far below global averages. Focus on core engineering disciplines, advanced R&D labs, and revamped technical education is essential. Policy reform should include enhanced R&D spending and development of state-wise manufacturing parks. Technical education must prioritize creativity, problem-solving, and hands-on skills, not just grades. Detailed...Context
Category: International Relations / Strategic Resources / Trade Policy Shortest Summary Points: India raises concern with China over germanium export restrictions Germanium critical for semiconductors, solar panels, fibre optics India fully dependent on imports; now relying on UAE, inflating costs China blocked exports to the U.S., and imposed licensing globally Broader concerns as Chinese curbs affect Apple-Foxconn operations in India Detailed Explanation (For RAS Mains Relevance): What is Germanium & Its Strategic Importance: Germanium is a critical mineral...Context
Category: Environment and Economy Summary Points: India’s e-waste rose by 151.03% in six years, reaching over 17.7 lakh metric tonnes. Improper recycling causes losses exceeding ₹80,000 crore and social/environmental damage. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) mandates producers to manage end-of-life waste. E-waste (Management) Rules, 2022 introduced a floor price for EPR certificates. Floor pricing encourages formal recycling, prevents health crises, and promotes a circular economy. Detailed Explanation (for RAS Mains): Background of the Issue: India is undergoing...Context
Shortest Summary Points: E-waste in India surged 151% between 2017-18 and 2023-24. Informal recycling causes social and environmental damage. India loses ₹80,000 crore in critical metal value and $20 billion in tax revenue annually. Floor pricing of EPR certificates introduced to formalise recycling. Stable pricing is key to building a circular, sustainable economy. Detailed Explanation (For RAS Mains): Background & Context: India’s transition toward a digital and “Viksit Bharat” economy is heavily reliant on electronic goods. This...Context
Category: Governance, Cybersecurity, Polity & Law (RAS Mains GS Paper II & III) Shortest Summary Points After ceasefire announcement, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri faced online abuse and doxing. Trolls targeted even his daughter; diplomats condemned the attack. Highlights misuse of social media and weak internet literacy in India. Courts and draft DPDP Rules 2025 offer partial protection; need for strict anti-troll laws. Doxing, hate speech, and cyberbullying threaten privacy and democratic values. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains...Context
Category: Health Governance / COVID-19 Impact Assessment / Demographic Data Shortest Summary Points: Civil Registration System data shows 21.5 lakh excess deaths in 2021. Official COVID-19 death toll for 2021 was just 3.32 lakh. States like Gujarat, UP, MP, and Telangana had extreme underreporting. Government delayed releasing data by nearly 4 years. Medical cause certification still weak in India. Detailed Explanation for RAS Aspirants: Context of the Data Revelation: Four years post-Delta wave, Registrar General of India published...Context
Category: Indian Economy – Inflation and Price Indices Overview Points: Retail inflation stood at 3.16% in April 2025, lowest since July 2019. Food and beverage inflation slowed to 2.14%, declining for the sixth consecutive month. Major price drops: Vegetables (-10.98%), Pulses (-5.23%), Meat & Fish (-0.35%). Decline largely due to high base effect and continued supply improvements. March 2025 CPI was at 3.34%, and 6.21% in October 2024 (14-month high then). Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains Focused): Consumer Price Index...Context
Shortest Summary Points: India’s Department of Consumer Affairs introduces “Repairability Index (RI)” for electronics. RI will score gadgets based on ease of repair, spare part availability, and maintenance costs. Aims to curb ‘planned obsolescence’ and promote circular economy. Indian approach to the right to repair is non-confrontational, unlike the aggressive U.S. model. Electronics industry is heavily represented in the RI committee, but consumer voices like Pushpa Girimaji are present. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains: 1. What is the...Context
Category: Education and Employment Policy Overview (Summary Points): NEP 2020 promises reforms but fails to address employability. Graduate employability remains stagnant at ~42.6%. Startups in India lack deep-tech innovation and indigenous R&D. Mega projects and educational rankings are inflated without impact. UGC remains a control mechanism rather than an enabler. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains (Bullet Points): 1. NEP 2020 and Employment Crisis: Despite lofty promises, NEP 2020 hasn't significantly improved graduate employability (42.6% in 2025 vs...Context
Category: Environment, Climate Change, and Sustainable Development Summary Points: Ecology must be seen as the foundation of economic development. Unsustainable exploitation of resources has led to climate and biodiversity crises. Human disconnection from nature is at the root of current environmental issues. Nature-based solutions alone cannot offset ongoing ecological exploitation. Sustainable lifestyles and emotional reconnection with nature are essential. Detailed Explanation (For RAS Mains): Sunderlal Bahuguna’s Vision Coined the term “Ecology is the permanent economy”, emphasizing that...Context
Category: Defence & Strategic Affairs Summary Points: • Indigenous Akash missile system proved superior to Pakistan's Chinese HQ-9 during Operation Sindoor • All Indian strikes were executed with zero asset loss, indicating precise surveillance and strike capability • Defence Minister highlights ₹23,622 crore worth of defence exports in 2024-25 • India’s systems neutralized Chinese and Turkish weaponry used by Pakistan • Indigenous systems like Akashteer and IACCS enhanced India's air defence • Situation along western border now calm ...Context
Category: Polity & Governance (Appointments – UPSC) Summary Points: • Former Defence Secretary Ajay Kumar appointed as UPSC Chairman • He succeeds Preeti Sudan, whose term ended on April 29 • Appointment approved by President Droupadi Murmu • Ajay Kumar is a 1985-batch retired IAS officer from Kerala cadre • Served as Defence Secretary from Aug 2019 to Oct 2022 • UPSC Chairman’s tenure: 6 years or until the age of 65 Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Preparation: •...Context
Category: Indian Polity & Judiciary Summary Points: • Justice B.R. Gavai sworn in as 52nd CJI by President Droupadi Murmu • First Buddhist to become Chief Justice of India • Will serve a 6-month tenure till November 23, 2025 • Likely to preside over key cases: Places of Worship Act, Waqf (Amendment) Act • Part of landmark verdicts: Article 370 abrogation, Electoral Bonds, Rajiv Gandhi case • Son of Dalit leader and former Governor R.S. Gavai Detailed Explanation for...Context
Category: Rajasthan Government Initiatives / Youth Development / Esports Summary Points: Rajasthan Youth Board partners with AA Gaming to launch Rajasthan State Esports Championship (RSEC). Championship to cover 41 districts and over 200 colleges across Rajasthan. Popular games like BGMI, Counter Strike 2, E-Cricket, and E-Football included. Four-stage competition: Qualifiers → Inter-College Knockouts → Semifinals → Grand Finals. Grand Finals to be livestreamed followed by an award ceremony. Esports workshops to be conducted on gameplay, careers, mental health, team...Context
Category: Governance / Rural Development / Environment Summary Points: Rajasthan becomes first state to issue cleanliness tenders at Basic Schedule of Rates (BSR). Each village panchayat to get ₹1 lakh/month for cleanliness. Strict action against suppliers dealing in banned plastic. Wages under Minimum Wages Act 1948 to be ensured for sanitation workers. Minister Madan Dilawar highlights commitment under Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin). Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Aspirants: Introduction of BSR in Cleanliness Tenders: Rajasthan is the first state...Context
Category: Polity & Governance / Indian Constitution Shortest Summary Points: Supreme Court upheld a 3-month timeline for President's decision on State Bills under Article 201. This timeline was not judicially invented but drawn from two MHA Office Memorandums (OMs) issued in 2016. The Centre’s Presidential Reference questions if judiciary can impose such timelines. Sarkaria and Punchhi Commissions also recommended urgency in decision-making. Court ruled the timeline ensures constitutional accountability, not interference. Detailed Explanation (For RAS Mains): Aspect Sarkaria...Context
Key Summary Points: ₹4.10 crore sales recorded, highest so far, ₹1 crore more than previous year. Spice fair offers a strong business platform for cooperative societies. Organized by the Cooperative Department and CONFED since 2003. "Shri Anna" (millets) stalls promoted for better health and producer incomes. Top-performing institutions and layout displays were awarded. Proposal to organize the fair more than once a year. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains Aspirants Objective of the Event: To provide a national-level platform for cooperative...Context
Category: Infrastructure / Energy Development / State Governance Summary Points: Assembly Speaker Vasudev Devnani's efforts result in ₹147 Cr sanction for 132 kV Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) at Hathi Bhatta, Ajmer. Rajasthan's first major gas-based GIS power center in Ajmer's city center. Thousands of homes, hotels, hospitals, and government buildings like the Collectorate to benefit. Will ensure better power quality and reduce fault correction delays. Compact substation design suitable for densely populated urban centers. Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains-Relevant):...Context
Category: Rajasthan Governance / RPSC Updates / Education Administration Overview 35 candidates declared successful in Assistant Professor (Drawing & Painting). Online correction window open from 21–27 May for 3 upcoming exams. Assistant Director (Science & Technology) recruitment posts increased from 9 to 11. Changes reflect speed, transparency, and flexibility in RPSC's recruitment mechanism. Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains Relevant Points) Assistant Professor (College Education Dept.) Recruitment – 2023 Subject: Drawing and Painting Interview dates: 5–19 May 2025 35 candidates selected...Context
Category: Polity & Governance / Current Affairs – Internal Security and Media Rights Summary Points: Shirui Lily Festival resumed in Manipur’s Ukhrul after a 2-year hiatus due to ethnic tensions. Journalists were allegedly harassed by security personnel en route to the festival. Security forces asked reporters to hide “Manipur State Transport” from their government bus. The media fraternity staged a protest, calling it an attack on freedom of the press. Tensions persist amid Kuki-Meitei ethnic conflict, raising questions about internal...Context
Category: Art, Literature, Culture and Awards (RAS Mains Paper III) Summary Points: “Heart Lamp” by Banu Mushtaq becomes the first Kannada book to win the International Booker Prize. The book is a collection of 12 short stories written between 1990–2023, translated by Deepa Bhasthi. First time a short story collection has won this prestigious international literary award. Mushtaq’s writing highlights the struggles of Muslim women in patriarchal society. Deepa’s translation praised as “radical”, offering new textures in English. Mushtaq was...Context
Category: Environment and Governance Shortest Summary Points: Bhilwara’s waste disposal plant at Kirkheda needs capacity expansion from 145 to 300 TPD. EC (Environmental Clearance) is mandatory as per 2006 MoEF Notification. Deputy CM Prem Chand Bairwa took serious note of delay in EC application. Plant operator (Rolls Material Handling Pvt Ltd) given 7-day deadline for EC application. NGT mandates modern waste disposal including RDF fuel and organic compost. Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains Relevant Points): Context and Issue:...Context
Category: Infrastructure Development / Governance / Economy Shortest Summary Points: ₹70,000 crore spent in 11 years on Rajasthan’s railway infra. PM Modi inaugurates projects to uplift industrial, transport, and energy sectors. Focus on small stations, energy self-reliance, and rural internet. Detailed Explanation for RAS Aspirants (English): Railway Infrastructure & Budget Allocation: Over ₹70,000 crore spent on Rajasthan’s rail sector in 11 years. This year alone, ₹10,000 crore will be allocated to Rajasthan rail development. 25 stations, including Bikaner and...Context
Category: Infrastructure & Governance (Railways Development) Shortest Summary Points: PM Modi virtually inaugurated 103 Amrit Bharat railway stations across 18 states/UTs. Rajgarh and Govindgarh stations in Alwar redeveloped at ₹13.10 crore and ₹4.26 crore respectively. Focus on modern amenities, local culture, and passenger convenience. Central Minister Bhupender Yadav led inauguration and Tiranga Yatra in Rajgarh. Detailed Explanation (For RAS Mains): About the Scheme: Amrit Bharat Station Scheme is a central government initiative focused on transforming railway stations into...Context
News Categorization: Governance / Social Welfare / Employment Policy Overview Summary Points: PM Accident Insurance Policy to be implemented for garage workers in Jodhpur. Initiative taken during first meeting of Lok Vehicle Committee of Jodhpur Heritage Municipality. Workers in both private and municipal garages to be included. Awareness campaigns and registration drive to be conducted. Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains Relevant): Policy Implementation: The PM दुर्घटना बीमा योजना (Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana) will now include garage workers in...Context
Category: Environmental Issues / Geography (RAS Mains Relevant) Short Summary Points: 353 dams in India are at critical low levels due to severe heat. In two months, water storage has declined by 4%. Bilaspur recorded the highest water outflow. The release of water from dams is outpacing replenishment. Rajasthan's dams are down to only 24% water storage capacity. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains: Context: Due to intense heat across India, particularly in Rajasthan and central India, water levels...Context
Category: Governance / Population Census / Digital Reforms Summary Points: Rajasthan's preparations for the 2021 Census are in full swing. Door-to-door survey to be conducted; people can also fill their own details online. First phase training of officers and employees completed. 8 new districts, 182 tehsils, and 3608 villages added since the 2011 census. Mobile app and portal to be used for modern census process. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains: Digital and Modern Approach in Census 2021: For the...Context
Category: Art & Design / Events & Culture Summary Points: • The India International Design Conclave will start on May 30 in the city. • It is being organized by IIID (Indian Institute of Interior Designers). • The event will feature design sessions with business leaders. • National and international architects will display their designs. • An art gallery and exhibition will also be part of the event. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains • Event Name: India International Design...Context
Category: Judiciary & Governance – Supreme Court Appointments Summary Points: Justice Vijay Bishnoi from Rajasthan recommended for appointment to the Supreme Court. Collegium, headed by CJI D.Y. Chandrachud, recommended three names. Bishnoi currently serves in Rajasthan High Court. Five High Courts will receive new Chief Justices. Detailed Explanation (for RAS Mains): Judicial Collegium System: India follows the Collegium system for appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts. The Collegium consists of the Chief Justice of India...Context
Category: Environment & Wildlife Conservation / Rajasthan State Development Summary Points: • Jaipur will launch its third leopard safari at Nahargarh on June 5 (World Environment Day) • With this, Jaipur becomes the first city in the world with three leopard safaris • More than 20 leopards are present in the Nahargarh region • Eco-tourism and conservation efforts are being emphasized • 4 safari routes identified in the Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains (in bullet...Context
Category: Polity & Governance (State-specific Development) Overview Points: • Rajasthan government has made political appointments in the State OBC Commission. • The appointments were approved by the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment. • Key political figures have been appointed including Mohan Molela and others. • The move aims to enhance political representation of OBCs in policymaking. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains: • Background Context: The Rajasthan State Other Backward Classes (OBC) Commission is an important body advising the...Context
Category: Economy, Industry, and Natural Resources Shortest Summary Points: India’s first potash mining to begin in Rajasthan’s Bikaner and Hanumangarh districts. Two mining blocks allotted; major reserves confirmed. Fertilizer industry to be set up; will reduce import dependency. Rajasthan holds the largest potash reserve in India. A Maharatna PSU to undertake mining and industrial development. Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains Focused): Potash Mining Launch: India is starting its first-ever potash mining project in Rajasthan. Two blocks have been allotted—one each...Context
Category: Environment & Governance (State Initiative) Summary Points Rajasthan will celebrate Jal Swavalamban Pakhwada from 5–20 June 2025. World Environment Day coincides with Gangadashami, focusing on water conservation. CM Bhajanlal Sharma urges mass participation and CSR-based support. Tree plantation target of 11 crore for this monsoon under “Harialo Rajasthan”. Yoga Day to be linked with tourism and heritage sites across the state. Detailed Explanation for RAS Aspirants Strategic Occasion: 5 June 2025 marks World Environment Day as well as...Context
Category: Infrastructure Development / Economy / Governance Summary Points: Jaipur Airport awarded Level-3 accreditation by ACI (Airports Council International). Certification recognizes excellence in infrastructure and passenger facilities. Focus on innovation, heritage, culture, and operational efficiency. Expected to achieve Level-4 in 2025. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains: What is ACI? Airports Council International (ACI) is a global body representing airports worldwide. It certifies airports on parameters like customer experience, innovation, sustainability, and operational performance. Accreditation Details: Jaipur Airport has been awarded...Context
Category: Government Schemes / Renewable Energy / Rural Development Quick Summary Points: 841 MW solar capacity installed under PM-KUSUM in Jodhpur Discom. 432 solar plants already operational benefiting 75,000 farmers. Target to expand to 6000 MW solar capacity by March 2026. 4.95 lakh farmers expected to benefit from clean energy and income security. Farmers earning through Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). Significant step towards renewable energy leadership and energy self-reliance. Detailed Explanation (RAS Mains Relevant): PM-KUSUM Scheme in Rajasthan:...Context
CATEGORY: Art and Culture / National Integration / Historical Commemoration Shortest Summary Points: 500 Maharana Pratap statues to be established across India. Part of “Maharana Pratap Smarak Abhiyan” campaign. Statues to be installed at 12 Jyotirlingas and pilgrimage sites. Each statue: 12 feet tall, 3100 kg in weight. 21st statue inaugurated at Lal Kothi, Jaipur. Detailed Explanation for RAS Mains: Background of Campaign: The initiative titled "Maharana Pratap Smarak Abhiyan" is a national effort to honor Maharana Pratap's bravery,...FAQs
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- Decline in Haryana Sex Ratio at Birth 2024 01-May-2025
- Haryana Unveils ‘Samman Sanjeevani’ App on National Girl Child Day for Women’s Empowerment 30-April-2025
- Assam to Host the World Largest Jhumur Festival 29-April-2025
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